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NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AGRICULTURE FOR KHARIF CAMPAIGN - 2005

NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AGRICULTURE FOR KHARIF CAMPAIGN - 2005. PRESENTED BY :- LALRAMTHANGA TOCHHAWNG SECRETARY, AGRICULTURE MIZORAM. MIZORAM AT A GLANCE Capital : Aizawl Area in Sq Km : 21,087 Sq Km No of District : 8 Nos Total Jhum Area : 3,75,147 Ha

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NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AGRICULTURE FOR KHARIF CAMPAIGN - 2005

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  1. NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AGRICULTURE FOR KHARIF CAMPAIGN - 2005 PRESENTED BY :- LALRAMTHANGA TOCHHAWNG SECRETARY, AGRICULTURE MIZORAM

  2. MIZORAM AT A GLANCE Capital : Aizawl Area in Sq Km : 21,087 Sq Km No of District : 8 Nos Total Jhum Area : 3,75,147 Ha Population : 8,91,058 Male : 4,59,783 Female : 4,31,275 Literacy % : 88.49 % Rainfall (Average Annual) : 2600mm Temperature Maximum Average Summer : 30º C Minimum Average Winter : 12º C Forest area : 1626 Sq Km. Land on Non-agriculture use : 125 Sq Km. Barren land : 11 Sq Km Fallow land : 193 Sq Km. Total Cropped Area : 159 Sq Km. Net sown Area : 154 Sq Km. Net Irrigated Area : 9.3 Sq Km. Gross Irrigated Area : 12 Sq Km.

  3. District-wise Area & Population District Head Quarter Area (Sq Km) Population Population % Aizawl Aizawl 3576.31 3,39,812 38.14 Champhai Champhai 3185.83 1,01,389 11.37 Mamit Mamit 3025.75 62,313 6.99 Kolasib Kolasib 1382.51 60,977 15.69 Lunglei Lunglei 4538.00 1,37,155 8.39 Lawngtlai Lawngtlai 2557.10 73,050 6.82 Chhimtuipui Saiha 1399.90 60,823 6.84 Serchhip Serchhip 1421.60 55,539 5.66 TOTAL 21,087 Sq Km 8,91,058 100

  4. SLOPE CLASS AND LAND CAPABILITY CLASS OF MIZORAM • Slope Class Area in Ha Land Capability Class • 0-10% 58,638 Class – II • 10-15% 55,196 Class-III • 15-25% 1,50,015 Class – IV • 25-50% 10,12,114 Class-V • >50% 8,32,770 Class – VII & VIII Class – II Permanent Cultivation Class – III Broad base Terrace Cultivation Class-IV Staggered Terrace Cultivation Class – V Horticulture/Social Forestry Class – VII Forestry Class – VIII Forestry & Wild-life Sanctuary

  5. TARGETS AND ACHIEVEMENTS DURING KHARIF 2004 • Sl. Crops Area (‘000 ha) Production (‘000 MT) • No Target Achievement Target Achievement • CEREALS • Rice 55,066 59,960 109,289 114,788 • Maize 9,927 9,523 17,563 17,889 • TOTAL 64,993 69,483 126,861 132,677 • PULSES • Field Pea 0.319 0.319 0.232 0.232 • Arhar 0.093 0.084 0.057 0.088 • French Bean 0.484 0.484 0.749 0.749 • Rice Bean 0.565 0.565 0.599 0.599 • TOTAL 1.461 1.452 1.637 1.668 • OILSEEDS • Ground Nut 0.358 0.358 0.285 0.285 • Sesamum 5.035 3.546 3.017 2.141 • Sunflower 0.010 0.010 0.005 0.005 • TOTAL 7.799 5.952 5.463 4.309 • COMMERCIAL CROPS • Sugarcane 1.339 1.498 30.444 32.138 • Cotton 0.420 0.376 0.255 0.259 • TOTAL 1.759 1.874 30.699 32.397

  6. TARGETS AND ACHIEVEMENTS DURING RABI 2004 • Sl. Crops Area (‘000 ha) Production (‘000 MT) • No Target Achievement Target Achievement • CEREALS • Rice 3.230 3.230 9.505 9.505 • Maize 2.170 2.170 3.535 3.535 • Wheat 0.161 0.161 0.322 0.322 • TOTAL 5.561 5.561 13.362 13.362 • PULSES • Black Gram 0.035 0.035 0.019 0.019 • Green Gram 0.267 0.267 0.254 0.254 • Moong 0.250 0.250 0.140 0.140 • Other Pulses 6.889 6.889 4.614 4.614 • TOTAL 7.441 7.441 5.027 5.027 • OILSEEDS • Rape&Mustard 2.827 2.827 1.942 1.942 • Linseed 0.250 0.250 1.750 1.750 • Sunflower 0.513 0.513 0.256 0.256 • Castor 0.250 0.250 0.350 0.350 • TOTAL 3.840 3.840 4.298 4.298

  7. ESTIMATED AREA & PRODUCTION DURING KHARIF - 2005 • Sl. Crops Area (‘000 ha) Production (‘000 MT) • No • CEREALS • Rice 64.535 115.560 • Maize 10.009 19,518 • TOTAL 74.544 135.078 • PULSES • Arhar 0.935 0.716 • Moong 0.011 0.009 • Other pulses 4.030 2.900 • TOTAL 4.976 3.625 • OILSEEDS • Ground Nut 0.935 0.716 • Sesamum 6.133 3.680 • Sunflower 0.160 0.080 • Soyabean 4.000 3.600 • TOTAL 10.793 7.760 • COMMERCIAL CROPS • Sugarcane 1.152 6.770 • Cotton 0.588 0.306 • TOTAL 1.740 7.076

  8. ESTIMATED AREA & PRODUCTION DURING RABI - 2005 • Sl. Crops Area (‘000 ha) Production (‘000 MT) • No • CEREALS • Rice 4.003 11.536 • Maize 4.270 7.583 • Wheat 0.181 0.413 • TOTAL 8.458 19.262 • PULSES • Gram 0.761 0.722 • Moong 0.279 0.156 • Other pulses 6.742 4.497 • TOTAL 7.792 5.375 • OILSEEDS • Rape & Mustard 3.128 2.190 • Sesamum - - • Sunflower 0.600 0.300 • Linseed 0.250 1.750 • TOTAL 3.978 7.760 • COMMERCIAL CROPS • Sugarcane 1.152 6.770 • Cotton 0.588 0.306 • TOTAL 1.740 4.240

  9. SEED REPLACEMENT RATE OF CEREALS, PULSES,OILSEEDS ETC. • Sl.No Name of Crops Hybrid/Variety Seed Replacement Rate • 2002-03, 2003-04, 2004-05 • Paddy IR-36 20.21% 30.84% 50.89% • Maize Vijaya Composit 34.80% 42.45% 49.98% • Arhar Pusa-2, T-21 88.34% 91.76% 100% • Rajma - - - 100% • Moong BG-239 100% 100% 100% • Field Pea Arkel 100% 100% 100% • Black Gram T-9 - - 100% • Soyabean JS-335 26.19% 33.70% 48.61% • Mustard M-27 47.32% 57.12% 59.88%

  10. STRATEGIES FOR INCREASING CROP PRODUCTION FOR KHARIF – 2005 • Advancement of Kharif sowing especially in rainfed area to take full advantage • of rain. • Bringing more area under HYV/Hybrid. • Optimum use of plant nutrient with proper placement and use of Bio-fertilizers • and Bio Pesticides. • Optimum use of irrigation water for cereals, pulses, Oilseeds. etc. • Mechanisation of Farming System. • Bringing more areas under Bio-organic farming for in situ soil nutrient management . • Dessimination of latest technology in production through training and other media. • 8. Timely positioning of quality seeds. • 9. Thrust will be continued to increase productivity and profitability level.

  11. CENTRALLY SPONSERED SCHEMES IMPLEMENTED • ISOPOM (Under Technology Mission) • I Oilseeds Production Programme (OPP) • ii National Pulses Development Project. (NPDP) • iii. Accelerated Maize Development Programme (AMDP) • Under this programme 1,80,000 numbers of Red Oil Palm sprouts • were raised in poly-pots which will be planted in field covering 1000 Ha during • kharif 2005.

  12. NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Watershed Development Programme in Shifting Cultivation Areas (WDPSCA) During the IX Plan 33 WDPSCA Project covering 50,092 Ha During Xth Plan 42 projects covering area of 20,000 ha.

  13. ORGANIC FARMING The Government of Mizoram have introduced Mizoram Organic Farming Bill 2004 under which various activities like development of Organic Farm, Vermi-Composting, Composting with EM technology and training programme are being conducted One Bio-Fertilizers Production Unit set up with assistance from the GOI with production capacity of 75 MT per year. Proposal for setting up of one more Unit is submitted to GOI.

  14. PLANT PROTECTION Integrated Pest Management (IPM) With introduction of Organic Farming, Bio-pesticides will be utilised at maximum level State Biological Control Laboratory involve in mass production of Trichogramma Species and release in all part of Mizoram in coupled with training programmes in the IPM techniques The existing Laboratory will not be able to supply the requirement of Bio-Agent for the whole state, therefore, additional two State Biological Control Laboratory may be set up.

  15. RODENT CONTROL As forwarded by ICAR, the bamboo flowering is due to occur in 2006-2007 AD. State Level Rodent Control Committee under the Chairmanship of Secretary Agriculturewas formed on 19.05.1997. with members from different department and NGOs. State Level Rodent Control Committee held with the following important discussion:- 1. Research should be conducted to have a comprehensive insight in connection between flowering and fruiting of Bamboo and Rodent upsurge. 2. Survey of Bamboo Flowering Areas. 3. To encourage the villagers to kill as many rats with the help of traditional traps. 4. To encourage the farmers to grow short duration crops. 5. Awareness campaign through media, pamphets, leaflets etc. 6. Free distribution of Rodenticides like bromodiolone, Countramaly etc. 7. Bamboo flowering anf Famine combat scheme is being implemented in Mizoram.

  16. T H A N K Y O U

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