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Competitive OCTs for a sustainable development

Competitive OCTs for a sustainable development. Olivier GASTON Representative of OCTA Chairman & Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon. Key figures. Population Size GDP : LDCs and “ industrialised ” territories OCTs assets Biodiversity Natural resources Economic exclusive zones. Biodiversity.

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Competitive OCTs for a sustainable development

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  1. CompetitiveOCTs for a sustainabledevelopment Olivier GASTON Representative of OCTA Chairman & Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon

  2. Key figures • Population • Size • GDP : LDCs and “industrialised” territories OCTs assets • Biodiversity • Natural resources • Economic exclusive zones

  3. Biodiversity

  4. Natural resources

  5. Economic Exclusive Zones

  6. Sustainabledevelopment: issues 2 existing development models in the OCTs • Development based on natural resources (example of cooperation) • Development based on attractive business climate & luxury tourism Issues: sustainability in the long run and difficulty to replicate for less competitive OCTs • need for innovative paths based on local assets and external environment

  7. Theoretical Linkages between OAD objectives 2 1 + Adaptation capacity and resilience + +/- 3 + + Cooperation and RegionalIntegration Greater Competitiveness

  8. Regionalcooperation RegionalEuropeanDevelopmentFundexponentialincrease Supported by twoother objectives of competitiveness and resilience Administrative challenges: creation of « mirrorfunds »?

  9. Competitiveislands - factors Local factors • Natural resources • Regional insertion and accessibility • Business climate (bureaucracy) • Technology: human resources and research • Competitiveness poles – centres of excellence International factors • Preferential access: preferential duties AND flexible rules of origin

  10. Competitiveness: how the EU issupporting? Local factors : Development Policy • Territorial EDF: education, training, business environment, accessibility… • Regional EDF: Territorial Strategies for Innovation project, SMEs project in the Caribbean International factors: Trade preferences (strongly eroded) • Duty free access to EU market • Technical barriers to trade: rules of origin

  11. Competitiveness: what more couldbedone in OAD? International factors: trade • Ask the European Commission to ensure OCTs are adequately and early informed on the EU trade policy • Rules of Origin release: extend improvements granted to other similar territories (eg automatic derogation for some SIDS) Sustainable development • Support innovation policies • Include economic sectors in areas of cooperation

  12. Adaptation capacity and resilience Draft OAD • New areas of cooperation for aiddelivery • Expectations for eligibilityto DevelopmentCooperation Instrument environmental programmes To go further • TakeintoaccountOCTs in UNFCCC decisionmaking • Explore Agendas 21 as a tool for prospective approach, participative governance and sustainabledevelopment

  13. Conclusion • Need for greater attention to objectives of competitiveness and resilience in OAD implementation • OAD implementationrequires coordination : • EU financialdecisions (effectiveness) • EU free tradeagreements • International cooperation on climate change and biodiversity

  14. Thankyou for your attention

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