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Globalization understood

Globalization understood. Increasing global relationship of culture. People and Economic activities. Global distribution of production of goods and services Reduction of barriers to international trades such as tariffs, export fees and import quotas.

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Globalization understood

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  1. Globalization understood • Increasing global relationship of culture. • People and Economic activities. • Global distribution of production of goods and services • Reduction of barriers to international trades such as tariffs, export fees and import quotas. • Transnational circulation of ideas, languages and popular culture

  2. While I was sleeping • Globalization 1 • Globalization 2 • Globalization 3 • Travel to Bangalore, China and Japan • Infosys outsourcing through teleconferencing

  3. The ten forces that flattened the world 1.Collapse of Berlin wall - 11/9/89 • End of Cold war/ iron curtain • Economic mainstreaming • Indian experience of liberalization • 1977 Steve Jobs & Steve Wozniak Apple II Home Computer • IBM PC 1981 , 1985, 1990 Windows 3.0, leading millions of people to enter into digital world. • ‘IAFT’ Bill Gates

  4. 2nd Flattener • Netscape • Netscape and internet broadened the access to communion for all section of society • Breakthrough of the connectivity • Low cost connectivity of the digital content • World Wide Web (www) a system of creating, organizing and linking documents, which could be browsed over the Internet ( Tim Berners-Lee) • Research broadened

  5. Netscape : Mountain View 9th August 1995 went public • Digitized word music photo data transfer • Windows 95 built in internet support • Commercialization of data, inventories, music, photos, films

  6. 3rd Flattener • Work flow software • Ability of machines to talk without human intervention • Virtual Private Networks (VNPs) communicate and collaborate digitally • www, HTML, HTTP,TCP/IP ( Transmission Control Protocol) = standards

  7. 4th Flattener • Uploading • Microsoft, IBM, Oracle, Netscape all were keen on e-commerce. • John Wayne led to Apache a share ware programme for web server • Apache IBM struggle for free source • Linux license says any one can download and improve upon it. • Open source software like Wikipedia, blog/podcasting • Community based and open source collaboration

  8. 5th Flattener • Outsourcing • Companies to split services and manufacturing to different parts of the world for effective and cost effective purposes. • Advantage of second buyer • Story of IITs in India • 15th Aug. 1947 vs. Y2K Freedom to India vs freedom to Indians.

  9. 6th Flattener • Off-shoring • Manufacturing version of outsourcing • December 11, 2001 China formally joined World Trade Organization. • Global rules governing imports, exports, foreign investments. • Production of the same thing with cheap labour, lower taxes, subsidized energy, and lower health costs. • WTO rule book the new Bible in China

  10. 7th Flattener • Supply-chaining • Example of Wal-Mart for shipping, distribution and sales with the use of technology. • Distribution chain from reading the bar codes in each of the products. • “the Wal-Mart Symphony of delivery, sorting, packing, distribution, buying manufacturing, recording , delivery, sorting, packing. • Suppliers, distributors, port operators, customs brokers, fowarders and carriers • Cheap and reliable, forecasting demand-supply ratio

  11. Faster information from your stores as to what the customers are buying; what products, what model, what colour. • Send the customers’ preferences to the manufacturers and supply the demand. • The manufacturing of Dell

  12. 8th Flattener • In-sourcing • The example of United Parcel Service UPS, • Doing logistics • Doing customized service for Toshiba. • In-sourcing = new form of collaboration and creating value horizontally. • Synchronized commerce service

  13. 9thFlattner • In-forming • Example of Google, headquarter in Moutain View, California • Aim of Google, universal access to the information in libraries all over the world. • No discrimination in accessing knowledge • Availability of knowledge

  14. 10th Flattener • Steroids • Computing ,storage and input/output capacity through chip makers. • Online File sharing • Making phone calls over the internet VoIP; voice over internet protocol service • Video conferencing • Computer Graphics • Ubersteroids any form of collaboration with mobility • Digital equipments, mobile, iPod tablets,

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