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Historical Perspectives Chapter Two

Historical Perspectives Chapter Two. Catherine Hrycyk , MScN Nursing 50. Topics for today: -read about the origins of Nursing in text please -highlight very briefly: contributions of few early civilizations

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Historical Perspectives Chapter Two

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  1. Historical Perspectives Chapter Two Catherine Hrycyk, MScN Nursing 50

  2. Topics for today: -read about the origins of Nursing in text please -highlight very briefly: • contributions of few early civilizations • early efforts of nursing • development of modern nursing • history of nursing in the US • Florence Nightingale

  3. Contributions of Early Civilizations • Early civilizations: -concerned about survival of the group, therefore primitive health-care practices grew from trial & error process -amazing contributions: Egyptians- surgery, birth control, midwives, bandaging & preventative health care Hebrews- C-sections, amputations, circumcisions Greeks- wholistic health care Romans- >600 meds, ID infections, ID job-related dangers, medical texts, clean water & spas

  4. Early efforts in nursing: -early Christian writing: women ministered to the sick/ provided care -Dark Ages: Catholic church set up monasteries and convents for care of sick and poor • Development of modern nursing (Renaissance) -Catholic- nation states- health care remained unchanged, except that the number of male nurses declined -Non-Catholic- nation states- health care degenerated, so secular nursing orders took over (Sisters of Charity in the 1600s!)

  5. History of nursing in the US: -eventually followed the form of Europe -greatly influenced by war and therefore, a need • Much propaganda arose to get people involved in war efforts, and that included nurses….

  6. Florence Nightingale…. • Founder of modern nursing (1820-1920) • Highly educated, trained in Germany for 3 months, and later ran a private nursing home • Improved health care by educating women to be reliable, ‘highly quality’ nurses • Volunteered services during the cholera outbreak, and then took 37 nurses to the Crimean War front. After 6 months, the mortality rate dropped from 42% to 2%!!!!! • Developed schools of nursing that were independent of hospitals and physicians • Focus of nursing was the ‘need of client’ not the ‘need of the physician’

  7. The lady with the lamp

  8. See you next class….Please do your readings & bring thoughtful questions!

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