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Know what to do while waiting for an ambulance to arrive Make or buy first aid kits for your home and car Get trained in first aid, CPR, AED, or pet first aid. When to call 911 Fire Crime (especially if it is in progress) Car accident (especially if someone is injured) Medical emergency
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Know what to do while waiting for an ambulance to arrive • Make or buy first aid kits for your home and car • Get trained in first aid, CPR, AED, or pet first aid
When to call 911 • Fire • Crime (especially if it is in progress) • Car accident (especially if someone is injured) • Medical emergency • If you’re not sure—call!
Why call an ambulance instead of transporting a person to the hospital yourself? • Care can start as soon as they arrive and continue until they reach the hospital • Ambulances can get someone there quickly, safely and legally • Ambulance crews know which hospital emergency rooms may be overloaded or which may be able to provide specialized care for the victim’s condition • Someone attending an injured person may not be calm and able to make good decisions while driving
Make sure you’re safe before you call 911 • Stay calm and be patient • Stay on the line and follow any instructions the 911 operator gives you • Have someone watch for the ambulance and show the crew how to get to the patient
Try to keep the patient calm • Don’t move a patient who was injured in a car accident or a fall, or who was found unconscious • If the patient is cold, cover them with a coat or blanket • Don’t give an injured person anything to eat or drink (unless the 911 operator tells you to)
If there are pets in the area think about securing them • May become aggressive or protective • May escape when EMS crews go in or out • Always keep pets secured when travelling to keep them safe if you’re in an accident
Gauze pads and adhesive tape • Antiseptic ointment • Band aids (assorted sizes) • Blanket • Cold pack • Disposable gloves • Hand sanitizer • Small flashlight
Pet first aid guide • Phone numbers for vet and poison control center (ASPCA operates one for pets) • Copy of medical records • Basic first aid supplies • Self-cling bandages • Hydrogen peroxide • Muzzle or cloth strips • Pet carrier
25% of all emergency room visits could be avoided with basic first aid • Basic topics covered: • Breathing problems • Bleeding • Poison • Broken bones • Bug bites/animal bites • Classes are about 4 hours, costs vary
CPR keeps oxygen circulating through a person’s body until their heart can be restarted • Causes of heart failure that might require CPR: • Heart attack • Electric shock • Severe allergic reactions • Drowning • Suffocation • Overdose/poisoning • Traumatic injury
CPR is easy to learn and training can be inexpensive • Being trained in CPR doesn’t create a “duty to act” just an opportunity to help when needed • In most circumstances, people who provide CPR or other help in an emergency are covered by Good Samaritan laws • 911 dispatchers routinely guide people to correctly administer CPR • CPR saves lives when nothing else can
CPR Training takes about 2 to 4 hours • Most certifications through American Heart Association or American Red Cross • Can be offered through any organization by a certified trainer • Cost is set by the trainer or host organization
AEDs check heart rhythms and send an electric shock to correct them if needed • Can restart a person’s heart if stopped • Many public buildings have AEDs • AEDs increase the chance of surviving a heart attack by 80% • AED training takes about four hours • Cost varies
Topics covered may include: • Administering medicine • Assessing vital signs • Treating wounds • Treating electrical shock • Managing breathing and cardiac emergencies • Pet CPR • Online training is available
Follow bloodborne pathogens safety protocols • Wear gloves • Wash hands well after performing first aid • Rescuer safety • Don’t become the second victim • Make sure you’re safe before helping someone else • Know your limits
First Aid, CPR, AED • American Red Cross • American Heart Association • First responder organizations Pet First Aid • Veterinarians, kennel clubs, Humane Society, pet stores Costs and course lengths will vary
Go through the program a second time with your family • Be a Do 1 Thing Ambassador • Promote preparedness to friends and coworkers
Presenter’s name Contact Information Contact Information Do 1 Thing http://www.do1thing.com Email: contact@do1thing.com