1 / 20

The Science of Psychology

The Science of Psychology. Chapter 1 Section 1 Pages 1-9. Objectives-#3. Explain what psychology is and what it is not Describe the genesis or beginning of psychology and identify the key figures ( Wundt, James, Freud ) List the (5) major theoretical perspectives of psychology.

diamond
Download Presentation

The Science of Psychology

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. The Science of Psychology Chapter 1 Section 1 Pages 1-9

  2. Objectives-#3 • Explain what psychology is and what it is not • Describe the genesis or beginning of psychology and identify the key figures (Wundt, James, Freud) • List the (5) major theoretical perspectives of psychology

  3. Lets start at the beginning… • Psychology- the discipline concerned with behavior and mental processes and how they are affected by an organisms physical state, mental state and external environment • Research • Testable • Like saying car is vehicle for transport… without saying different than bus or train, ford different than Ferrari, and how catalytic converter works.

  4. What Psych. Is NOT • popular psych- self-help books, talk shows • Graphology (handwriting analysis), fortune telling, numerology, and astrology…NOT 1 Psychic or astrologer predicted events of Sep, 11. • Common sense is sometimes WRONG! • Psych IS empirical evidence- Gathered by careful observation, experimentation and measurement

  5. Not psych

  6. Nope

  7. First Psychology Lab • 1879, Leipzig Germany: William Wundt (VIL-helm Voont) (1832-1920) • Used trained introspection: subjects carefully observe, analyze, and describe their own sensations, mental images, emotional reactions. • Break down (ANALYZE) behavior into basic elements. • Negitive is analysis to subjective: Only rich, German, Males • Positive is Spawns N.American psychologists

  8. Wundt’s lab

  9. More early psych approaches • Functionalism- function or purpose of behavior • Father of functionalism= William James • William James- (1842-1910) American philosopher, physician, psychiatrist • Inspired by Charles Darwin (1809-1882) • How actions assist an animal or person adapt to the environment? • Positive- cause and consequences (effects) of behavior sets course of psych.

  10. William James- Functionalism

  11. Psychotherapy- Psychoanalysis • Vienna, Austria • Others in labs, working on psy.science • Sigmund Freud- Neurologist, LISTINING to his patients • Nervous habits, problems, depression • WORD ASSOCIATION • Thought mind caused problems not body

  12. How was your day?

  13. chapter 1 Major Psychological perspectives • Biological perspective • Learning perspective • Cognitive perspective • Sociocultural perspective • Psychodynamic perspective

  14. Psychology’s Present (5 major theoretical perspectives • 1. Biological-Body events affect behavior, feelings, thoughts. • Nervous system, electrical impulses. • Specialty: evolutionary psychology- functionalism+ genetics • Body interacts with environment

  15. 2.Learning Perspective- how the environment and experiences effect Our human, animal actions • 2 different learning perspectives= • Behavioristsfocus on rewards, punishments • Social cognitive learning- focus on thoughts, values, intentions society teaches us (baby- boy blue) • many practical apps

  16. 3. Cognitive Perspective • What goes on in peoples heads • Reason, understand, remember, explain experiences, acquire moral standards…How did you know? • “Cognitive” Latin for “to know” • Mental process: thinking effects behavior and feelings

  17. 4. Sociocultural perspective • Social and cultural forces • How we kiss, how we eat, treat other people, run households • Study the “water” people swim in everyday • Thoughts, feelings, behavior

  18. 5. Psychodynamic Perspective • Unconscious dynamic within individual • Inner forces, conflict, instinctual energy • Freud= psychodynamic • Emotional states • The Thumb on the hand of Psychology

  19. Other recent additions • Humanistic psychology • Newer, 1960’s • Free will, personal growth, resilience • Positive psychology

  20. Questions? • SUMMARY TIME! • What is psychology • Key figures • Approaches

More Related