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Sinti and Roma (Gypsies)

Sinti and Roma (Gypsies). Victims of Nazi Genocide. By : Jalal Younis , Heather Park, Lena Mu, Anastasiya Bezryadina. Who were “Gypsies”?. An ethnic minority made up of distinct groups called “tribes” or “nations” who came to Europe in 1400s from northern India.

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Sinti and Roma (Gypsies)

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  1. Sinti and Roma (Gypsies) Victims of Nazi Genocide By : Jalal Younis, Heather Park, Lena Mu, AnastasiyaBezryadina

  2. Who were “Gypsies”? • An ethnic minority made up of distinct groups called “tribes” or “nations” who came to Europe in 1400s from northern India. • Called Gypsies because Europeans thought they came from Egypt. • Spoke dialects of Romani, a common language based on Sanskrit, classical language of India.

  3. Laws • “Law for Prevention of Offspring with Hereditary Defects” – July 1933 • “Law against Dangerous Habitual Criminals” – Nov 1933 Nutenberg Racial Laws: • “Law for Protection of German Blood and Honour” • “Reich Citizenship Law” – Sept 1935

  4. Laws German police guard Roma who have been arrested for deportation to Poland Holocaust Education & Archive Research Team, German police guard Roma who have been rounded up for deportation to Poland, N.D., <http://www.google.ca/imgres?q=german+raids+on+roma+people+holocaust&um=1&hl=en&tbo=d&biw=1366&bih=653&tbm=isch&tbnid=XQt7snjt7PazoM:&imgrefurl=http://www.holocaustresearchproject.org/holoprelude/romasinti.html&docid=jgBmJBi7nDFtrM&imgurl=http://www.holocaustresearchproject.org/holoprelude/images/German%252520police%252520guard%252520a%252520group%252520of%252520Roma%252520%252520who%252520have%252520been%252520rounded%252520up%252520for%252520deportation%252520to%252520Poland.%252520Germany,%2525201940-1945.jpg&w=480&h=311&ei=asDEUL6RHIrbyAHakoGgBQ&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=661&vpy=284&dur=2505&hovh=181&hovw&tx=174&ty=95&sig=105180644664562359902&page=1&tbnh=144&tbnw=247&start=0&ndsp=25&ved=1t:429,r:22,s:0,i:151 > (Dec 9, 2012).

  5. Sinti and Roma Children Romani (Gypsy) children play outside at the Jargeau internment camp. United States Holocaust Museum, Romani (Gypsy) children play outside at the Jargeau internment camp. The camp was established in response to a German order in October 1940 calling for the arrest and confinement in camps of all Frenchmen or foreigners in the Loiret region who did not have a permanent residence. Jargeau, France, 1941-1945., < http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/media_ph.php?ModuleId=10007333&MediaId=6307 > (Dec. 9, 2012)

  6. Sinti and Roma Children Two Gypsy boys wait for food at a the Rivesaltes camp Holocaust Education & Archive Research Team, Two Gypsy boys wait for food at a the Rivesaltes camp, N.D., < http://www.holocaustresearchproject.org/holoprelude/images/Two%20Gypsy%20children%20lean%20against%20a%20wall%20as%20others%20line%20up%20for%20food.jpg > (Dec 9, 2012).

  7. Experimentation and Research Nazi Racial doctor Robert Ritter questions a Gypsy woman. Holocaust Education & Archive Research Team, Nazi Racial doctor Robert Ritter questions a Gypsy woman, N.D., <http://www.holocaustresearchproject.org/holoprelude/images/Nazi%20Racial%20doctor%20Robert%20Ritter%20questions%20a%20Gypsy%20woman.jpg> (Dec 9, 2012).

  8. Concentration Camps Legend of the different coloured patches prisoners were made to wear A Time of Terror, Dishonour Badges, N. D., <http://www.google.ca/imgres?q=roma+black+triangle+holocaust&um=1&hl=en&tbo=d&biw=1366&bih=653&tbm=isch&tbnid=vVKGKWzROqJsCM:&imgrefurl=http://dtsdapache.hershey.k12.pa.us/wpmu/hs_eng9/&docid=iAVPedXApEC3_M&imgurl=http://dtsdapache.hershey.k12.pa.us/wpmu/hs_eng9/files/2011/06/098.jpg&w=351&h=526&ei=b7_EUIzoJaXDyQHXwIHICQ&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=972&vpy=4&dur=4111&hovh=275&hovw=183&tx=106&ty=101&sig=105180644664562359902&page=1&tbnh=152&tbnw=101&start=0&ndsp=30&ved=1t:429,r:12,s:0,i:117 > (Dec 9, 2012).

  9. Concentration Camps First Roma internment camp at Marzahn United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, First Roma internment camp at Marzahn, N.D., < ttp://www.google.ca/imgres?q=lackenbach+concentration+camp&um=1&hl=en&tbo=d&biw=1366&bih=653&tbm=isch&tbnid=zVeVx1OTaz9hPM:&imgrefurl=http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/gallery_ph.php%3FModuleId%3D10007333&docid=_MtyDquO1fjxsM&imgurl=http://www.ushmm.org/lcmedia/photo/wlc/image/86/86204.jpg&w=320&h=207&ei=_L3EUMSjBqW90QH_nYHQDQ&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=1069&vpy=194&dur=4395&hovh=165&hovw=256&tx=195&ty=82&sig=105180644664562359902&page=2&tbnh=136&tbnw=199&start=32&ndsp=33&ved=1t:429,r:48,s:0,i:229 > (Dec 9, 2012).

  10. Deportation Statistics • June 1938  1,000 to Buchenwald, Dachau, Sachsenhausen, Lichtenburg (for women) • June 1939  several other thousands sent to Mauthausen, Ravensbruck, Dachau, Buchenwald • September 1939  30,000 moved to occupied Poland • May 1940 2,800 to Lublin • November 1941  5,000 to Chelmno

  11. Deportation Statistics Mobile gassing van similar to those used at Lublin and Chelmno Semlin Judenlager, Saurer gas van similar to that used in the execution of Jews from Semlin, N.D., < http://www.google.ca/imgres?q=mobile+gassing+vans+roma+holocaust&um=1&hl=en&tbo=d&biw=1366&bih=653&tbm=isch&tbnid=uqhu0dZEm9CY7M:&imgrefurl=http://www.open.ac.uk/socialsciences/semlin/en/holocaust-in-serbia.php&docid=1GfSad2es4VpFM&imgurl=http://www.open.ac.uk/socialsciences/semlin/a/images/holocaust-chronology/saurer-gas-van.jpg&w=673&h=478&ei=pb7EUNehKebryAGD7IDIBA&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=4&vpy=132&dur=6973&hovh=189&hovw=266&tx=84&ty=123&sig=105180644664562359902&page=1&tbnh=145&tbnw=197&start=0&ndsp=22&ved=1t:429,r:0,s:0,i:81 > (Dec. 9, 2012).

  12. Persecution Outside of Germany and Austria Romani (Gypsy) families in Belzec labor camp. Holocaust Encyclopedia, Romani (Gypsy) families in Belzec labor camp, Poland, 1940, < http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/media_ph.php?ModuleId=10007333&MediaId=6303 >(Dec. 9, 2012).

  13. After the War Buchenwald on liberation day A Time of Terror, Buchenwald on liberation day, N.D., < http://dtsdapache.hershey.k12.pa.us/wpmu/hs_eng9/ > (Dec. 9, 2012).

  14. The End It is estimated that the number of Sintiand Roma men, women and children killed under Nazi regime ranges from 220, 000 to 550, 000.

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