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Knowledge Mobilization and the Impact of Research in a Liberal Arts Institution

Social Responsibility in Financial Regulation Responsabilité sociale en matière de réglementation financière. Knowledge Mobilization and the Impact of Research in a Liberal Arts Institution. James Addis. Introduction: la finance et la société.

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Knowledge Mobilization and the Impact of Research in a Liberal Arts Institution

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  1. Social Responsibility in Financial RegulationResponsabilité sociale en matière de réglementation financière Knowledge Mobilization and the Impact of Research in a Liberal Arts Institution James Addis

  2. Introduction: la finance et la société • Suite de la crise de 2007-2008: la finance est-elle au service de la société? • Ce n’est pas clair qu’elle promeut la prospérité pour tous • Recherches conjointes avec Prof. Ian Roberge • Rôle des régulateurs dans la promotion d’un secteur financier socialement responsable • À quoi se ressemblerait un régulateur financier socialement responsable? • Le cas canadien: comme d’habitude, ou le début de la responsabilité sociale?

  3. Why does finance matter? • Underpins economic growth (see Stiglitz et al. 2009): • Investment activity takes place via the financial sector • Facilitates efficient allocation of resources • Distribution of risk • However, finance’s impact is not wholly positive • As seen in the 2007-2008 crisis • Improperly regulated finance can drive recessions (see for example Minsky 1992)

  4. Objectifs de la réglementation financière • Donc, la réglementation financière est nécessaire! • La réglementation: un élément constitutif du marché (Vogel 2014) • Deux objectifs principaux de la réglementation financière aujourd’hui: • Efficacité et stabilité systémique • Protection des consommateurs

  5. Role of objectives and mandates • Mandate: defines the regulator’s responsibilities, aims and scope of action • Objectives and mandates determine regulatory practices • And thus economic and social outcomes • See diagram

  6. Social responsibility in detail • Social responsibility implies changes to objectives and mandates • Promote the wellbeing of citizens (in the short run and long run) • Encourage growth in the real economy • As compared to speculation, other ‘socially useless’ financial activity • There is “an under-appreciation by academia of how, without proper rules, finance can easily degenerate into a rent-seeking activity” (Zingales 2015, 1)

  7. Le cas canadien • Étude de cas qualitative de trois régulateurs canadiens: • OSFI: Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions – banques • CMHC: Canadian Mortgage and Housing Corporation – financement du logement • CSA: Canadian Securities Administrators – valeurs mobilières • Éléments que nous avons considéré: • Discours publique • Pratiques réglementaires • Très peu de mouvement vers la responsabilité sociale par les régulateurs • Considération d’une nouvelle approche, mais peu de pas vers le véritable changement

  8. Knowledge Mobilization • Our focus: how do financial regulators do their work? How could they do it better? • Direct implications for policymakers • Engagement with the nuts and bolts of real-world policymaking • Such research requires interdisciplinary expertise • Political science, public policy, public administration, economics, business and finance • Greatly facilitated by working at a liberal arts college • Cross-disciplinary interaction between researchers in social science subject areas

  9. References • Minsky, Hyman P. 1992. ‘The Financial Instability Hypothesis’. Economics Working Paper Archive. Levy Economics Institute. https://econpapers.repec.org/paper/levwrkpap/wp_5f74.htm. • Stiglitz, Joseph E., Amartya Sen, and Jean-Paul Fitoussi. 2009. ‘The Measurement of Economic  Performance and Social Progress  Revisited’. OFCE. https://www.ofce.sciences-po.fr/pdf/dtravail/WP2009-33.pdf. • Vogel, Steven. 2010. ‘A Socio-Economic Perspective on the Financial Crisis’. Socio-Economic Review 8 (3): 553–57. https://doi.org/10.1093/ser/mwq009. • Zingales, Luigi. 2015. ‘Does Finance Benefit Society?’ Working Paper 20894. National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w20894.

  10. Thank you! Merci!

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