1 / 11

Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu. By: Emily Marshall. Who. The Incas They had a huge empire with 9 million people in it coming from 100 different ethnic groups The Incas believed they were children of the sun

Download Presentation

Machu Picchu

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Machu Picchu By: Emily Marshall

  2. Who The Incas • They had a huge empire with 9 million people in it coming from 100 different ethnic groups • The Incas believed they were children of the sun • They required that their subjects worship the state religion but allowed them to continue with their own beliefs as well • The Incas also took the myths and legends of all the other religions of the different ethnic groups and altered them to fit in with their beliefs • They worshipped the sun as well as the moon, clouds, mountains, etcetera http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P2YBVlgqqco&feature=player_embedded

  3. What A Royal Estate • Machu Picchu was built as a royal estate • Although it was a royal estate artisans and priests lived there as well as the Inca Royals • It was also a center of commerce and trade

  4. Where Peru • Machu Picchu is located on a mountain top in the Andes Mountains • It is in the Urubamba Valley • The mountain it is built on is surrounded by the Urubamba River on three sides • It is 6,000 feet above sea level

  5. When • Machu Picchu was built c. 1400’s A.D. • When the Incas abandoned it, it was still in the process of being built • It was found in 1911 by the Yale Professor Hiram Bingham Hiram Bingham

  6. Why • Itis believed Machu Picchu was built as a quite place for King Pachakuti to go to get away from the noisiness of the capital Cuzco • They believe Pachakuti had it built as a royal retreat • They also believe the location was picked because the Urubamba River almost makes a complete loop around the mountain • All of the necessary resources needed to support a large number of people were accessible

  7. How • There is little known about how Machu Picchu was built • We know that the stones were cut on site • They were cut to fit together perfectly like a puzzle • How they cut the stones is unknown • How they moved the stones is unknown

  8. Past • In the past it is believed that Machu Picchu (which was called Picchu at the time) was used as a center of commerce and trade as well as a retreat for the Inca Royals • Believed to be a self contained, sufficient civilization • A Intihuatana stone was found in the city • The stone is believed to have astronomical and religious purposes that relate to the sun • The city is thought to have had ceremonial purposes • Not much is known about their social or religious practices

  9. Present • Machu Picchu is now a popular tourist site • Tens of thousands of people visit there every year • The tourists take either the train or take a four day hike on the Inca trail to get to Machu Picchu

  10. How it Shapes Life in Peru Today • The ruins of Machu Picchu bring tourism to the country • It also creates jobs for those who live near the area where the travelers begin • Without the help of tourism produced by Machu Picchu, Peru would lose $1million per day and 15,000 people would be out of work

  11. Work Cited http://www.about-peru-history.com/facts-machu-picchu.html http://www.peru-machu-picchu.com/index.php http://www.incatrail-peru.com/inka-trail/en/machu-picchu-history.php http://www.sacredsites.com/americas/peru/machu_picchu.html http://incas.homestead.com/inca_people.html http://blogsouthamericanews.blogspot.com/2010/02/perus-flood-hit-tourism-ruined-making.html http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=amlR6R4f6nU&feature=related Richard L, Burger, Lucy C, Salazar. Machu Picchu: Unveiling the Mystery of the Incas. Italy: Granfiche SiZ, 2004 Stefoff, Rebecca. Finding the Lost Cities. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997

More Related