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Bloodborne Pathogens

Bloodborne Pathogens. Answer Key. Standards. What are the federal and state standards for Bloodborne Pathogens (BBP)? 29 CFR 1910.1030 (Federal) Part 554 Bloodborne Infectious Disease (State). Scope. What is the scope of the Bloodborne Pathogens?

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Bloodborne Pathogens

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  1. Bloodborne Pathogens Answer Key Ferris State University & Michigan Department of Career Development

  2. Standards • What are the federal and state standards for Bloodborne Pathogens (BBP)? • 29 CFR 1910.1030 (Federal) • Part 554 Bloodborne Infectious Disease (State) Ferris State University & Michigan Department of Career Development

  3. Scope • What is the scope of the Bloodborne Pathogens? • To protect a worker from possible contamination of a Bloodborne Infectious Disease. Ferris State University & Michigan Department of Career Development

  4. When to comply? • When should you comply with the BBP regulations? • If there is an actual or reasonable anticipated risk of an exposure to blood or OPIM during routine tasks. Ferris State University & Michigan Department of Career Development

  5. Definitions • What are the two primary BBP mentioned in regulations? (Define Each) • HIV-Human Immunodeficiency Virus - the virus that causes the autoimmune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) • HBV-Hepatitis B Virus - acute or chronic infection of the liver Ferris State University & Michigan Department of Career Development

  6. Definitions • What is an OPIM? • Other Potentially Infectious Material (State Rule 325.7002(r)) • Give some examples: • Semen Vaginal secretions • Amniotic fluid Cerebrospinal fluid • Peritoneal fluid Pleural fluid • Pericardial fluid Synovial fluid • Saliva in dental procedures • Any body fluid that is visibly contaminated with blood. Ferris State University & Michigan Department of Career Development

  7. Definitions What are Sharps? • Any item that has a potential to cut or puncture skin. (broken glass, needles, lancets, etc.) Ferris State University & Michigan Department of Career Development

  8. Exposure Determination/Categories • Define Category A: • Reasonable exposure • Non-routine tasks as a condition of employment. • Define Category B: • No anticipated exposure Ferris State University & Michigan Department of Career Development

  9. Exposure Control Plan • What are the elements of an Exposure Control Plan? • Exposure determination • Implementation of the “rules” • Training outline • Incident reporting and evaluation • Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) • Annual review • Available to employees Ferris State University & Michigan Department of Career Development

  10. Universal Precautions • Define Universal Precautions: • Blood and OPIM treated as Infectious material. Ferris State University & Michigan Department of Career Development

  11. Engineering Controls • Define Engineering Controls and give an example: • Reduce exposure by design • Self sheathing needles • Sharp containers • Sinks Ferris State University & Michigan Department of Career Development

  12. Work Practices • Define Work Practice Controls and give an example: • Reduce exposure by work habits • Wearing gloves • Washing hands • Using sharp containers • NO Food etc. Ferris State University & Michigan Department of Career Development

  13. Work PracticeSOPs • What is a SOP? • Standard Operating Procedure • What is the requirement for each task? • Each tasks should have a written procedure to reduce risk of exposure. Ferris State University & Michigan Department of Career Development

  14. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) • What are some examples of PPE? • Gloves • Protective Eyewear • Face Shield or Mask • What does Don and Doff mean? • To put on protective equipment • To take off protective equipment Ferris State University & Michigan Department of Career Development

  15. Housekeeping • What SOPs are used in housekeeping? • PPE • Recordkeeping Ferris State University & Michigan Department of Career Development

  16. Regulated Waste • How is regulated medical waste determined? • Determination of Regulated Waste • MI Medical Waste Regulatory Act - Part 138 Ferris State University & Michigan Department of Career Development

  17. Laundry • Who is responsible for employee’s personal protective equipment (such as a lab coat)? • Employer’s responsibility • Personal Procedures (CDC Guidelines) Ferris State University & Michigan Department of Career Development

  18. Vaccination • What are the requirements for HBV vaccinations? • When • Cost - Employer’s Expense • Time • Waiver Ferris State University & Michigan Department of Career Development

  19. Waiver • What is a waiver, and what does it mean? • Employee has the right not to receive the HBV vaccine, however must sign a waiver. The employee does have the right to request a HBV vaccine, at a later date, at the employer’s expense. Ferris State University & Michigan Department of Career Development

  20. Post Exposure • What should be included in a post exposure plan? • Determination • Procedure • Confidentiality Ferris State University & Michigan Department of Career Development

  21. Labels and Warnings • What does this picture mean? • Biohazard Warning • Where is it found? • Labels (on any biohazard) • What color should it be? • Orange • Fluorescent Orange-Red Ferris State University & Michigan Department of Career Development

  22. Recordkeeping • What should be included in recordkeeping? • Training • Post exposure Ferris State University & Michigan Department of Career Development

  23. Training • What should be included in training? • Outline • Qualifications • Law • Access to Plan • Annual retraining Ferris State University & Michigan Department of Career Development

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