SEFC BOOK 3 Unit 9

1. SEFC BOOK 3 Unit 9 惠安三中 陈毅璇

2. Word Study

3. Part 1 Ⅰ Ⅱ 1. statistics A. hospital 2. income B. data 3. hopeless C. wages 4. fundamental D. desperate 5. clinic E. burden 6. pressure F. essential

4. Part 2 make ends meet: 使收支相抵;量入为出 e.g. Being out of work and having two young children, they found it impossible to make ends meet.

5. Grammar Conditional Clause Main clause Subject + could / would / might / should do If + subject + did / were present

6. Conditional Clause Main clause Subject + could /would / might / should have done If + subject +had done past

7. Conditional Clause Main clause Subject + could / would / might /should do If + subject +did / should / were to future

8. 注： If the conditional clause includes auxiliary verb (had, should, were)，we can omit the word “if”, and then put the auxiliary verb before the subject. (inversion)

9. e.g. 1) If I were at school again, I would work harder. — Were I at school again, I wouldwork harder. 2) If you had followed the doctor’s advice, you would be quite all right now.

10. — You would be quite all right now had you followed the doctor’s advice. 3) If it should rain tomorrow, I would not go there. — Should it rain tomorrow, I would not go there.

11. More usage 1. Subjunctive Mood used in the subject clauses of the sentence type “It is natural / necessary / important / imperative / strange / impossible ... that ...”:

12. e.g. 1) It is important that we (should) learn English well. 2) It is necessary that we (should)setout right away. 3) It is strange that he (should) have failed in the exam.

13. 4) It is impossible that I (should) have done this. 5) It is imperative that we (should) finish the work. 2. In the object clauses of the verb “wish” and “wouldrather”:

14. e.g. 1) I wish I were a college student. —In fact I am not a college student. 2) We wish we had taken his advice. — In fact we didn’t take his advice.

15. 3) I wish I could fly to the moon. — In fact I will be unable to fly to the moon. 4) I would rather you paid me now. you painted the wall green next time. you hadn’t done thatyesterday.

16. 3. In the object clauses of the verbs “demand, order, require, request, propose, suggest, insist ...”: e.g. 1) He demanded that we (should) tell him everything about it. 2) The chairman proposed that we (should) discuss the question.

17. 3) He suggested that the sports meet (should) be put off until May. Compare：His accent suggested that he was from the south. 4) They insisted that the paintings (should) be sold at high prices. Compare：He insisted that he was right.

18. 4. In the adverbial clauses led by “as if / though”: e.g. 1) He looks as if he were an artist. — In fact he isn’t an artist. 2) It looks as if it might rain — The chance of rain is small.

19. Compare： It looks as if it is going to rain. — It is likely to rain. 3) He talked as if he had been to London. —In fact he didn’t go to London.

20. 5. In the sentence type “It is (about, high) time that ...”: e.g. It is time we went to bed. 6. In simple sentences expressing one’s wish: e.g. May you be happy!

21. Consolidation A. When Subjunctive Mood is used in adverbial clause of condition, just remember the form. B. Subjunctive Mood with the verb in its base form (do). These situations include:

22. a. In the subject clauses of the sentence type “It is natural (necessary, important, imperative, strange ...) that ...” b. In the object clauses of the verbs “demand, require, request, order, propose, insist, suggest, ...”

23. c. In the appositive clauses of the nouns “demand, suggestion, order, proposal, recommendation, advice, resolution ...” e.g. Steven should obey the doctors’ advice that he (should) have a small operation.

24. d. In simple sentences expressing one’s wish. e. In adverbial clauses led by conjunctions “in case, lest, for fear that” e.g. The games will be postponed lest it should rain.

25. C. Subjunctive Mood with the verb in its past or past perfect form. These situations include: a. In the object clauses of the verb “wish” b. In the adverbial clauses led by “as if / though”

26. c. In the sentence type “It is (about, high) time that ...” d. In the sentence type “If only ...” e.g. If only she knew / had known where to find you.

27. e. In the object clauses following “would rather, would prefer, had rather,...” e.g. I would rather that you posted the letter. (indicating the present time)

28. Ex.1 on P78 Wife: If my husband hadn’t been caught in the rain, he _____ _________________. Nothing would have happened to him if he________________ ________________. would not have got a fever had not visited his friend on Saturday

29. could have taken good care of yourself that day Driver: You____________________ _____________________. Headmaster: I could have had a good interpreter if _________ _____________. If I were you, I ________ _____________________ _________. you hadn’t had a bad cold would not have visited the friend on Saturday

30. would be fine and Writer: How I wish I ____________ ___ go to Canada with you. If it hadn’t rained, I __________ ____________. would not have got ick

31. Ex.2 on P78 1. If Mathilde had not borrowed the necklace from Jeanne, ____________ ________________________________. 2. If Mathilde had not lost her necklace at the ball, ____________ _________________________________ _______________. she would not have been more attractive at the ball she would not havehad to buy a new one with a lot of money borrowed

32. 3. If Jeanne had told Mathilde that the necklace was made of glass, _____________________________ _____. 4. If Mathilde had just agreed to wear a flower at the ball,_________ _______________________________ __________. Mathilde would not have been so sorry she would not have had to borrow the necklace from Jeane

33. 5. If Mathilde husband had been wealthy,_____________________ __________________. she would not have lived such a miserable life

34. Ex.3 on P78 I: Let’s go for a walk. Nancy: ________________________ __________________. Suggestion: __________________ _____________________________. If I went for a walk, I would be tried very quickly We could walk slowly and have a rest form time to time

35. I: Let’s find a seat and rest a little. I would not be able to rest if the seat were too small Nancy:_________________________ ____________________. Suggestion:_____________________ ________________________________ _________. We could find a special chair that is bigger and stronger than the others

36. I: Let’s go and have lunch together! If I went to have lunch with you, I would worry about getting fatter Nancy:________________________ _____________________________ _____. Suggestion:_____________________ ________. We could eat something low in fat

37. I: Do you feel like going to a party tonight? Nancy:________________________ ______________________________ ___. Suggestion:___________________ _________________. If I went to a party, people would stare at me and make fun of me We could ignore them andenjoy ourselves

38. Homework 1. Review the grammar. 2. Finish the exercises in GRAMMAR of the WORKBOOK.