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Early Political Theory and Practice

Early Political Theory and Practice. C a. 800– ca. 450 BCE. Agenda. Papers MLA, Honesty, Critical Thinking Recap and Update The Invention of Politics Oral Report Natham , Christine, Orin on Monoson on Harmodius & Aristogeiton Pick a Lens Dahl, Ober, Scholtz. Papers.

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Early Political Theory and Practice

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  1. Early Political Theory and Practice Ca. 800–ca. 450 BCE

  2. Agenda • Papers • MLA, Honesty, Critical Thinking • Recap and Update • The Invention of Politics • Oral Report • Natham, Christine, Orin on Monoson on Harmodius & Aristogeiton • Pick a Lens • Dahl, Ober, Scholtz Early Politics

  3. Papers MLA, Honesty, Critical Thinking

  4. Recap and Update The Invention of Politics

  5. Birth of the Polis from Iron-Age chiefdom to Archaic polis synoecism archons boule(aristocratic council) demos(popular assembly) • village networks • basileis • boule(royal council) • demos(rank-and-file) Early Politics

  6. Athenian Timeline • ca. 620 Draco’s law code • thesmoi • 594/3 Solon’s reforms • nomoi • 560-510 Peisistratean tyranny • 507 Cleisthenic reforms Early Politics

  7. Critical Thinking: Solon (594/3? BCE) • Birth qualification => property qualification. • Cancellation of debt. • End to debt-slavery. • Council (boule) of 400. • Citizen-jury courts (eliaia, dikasteria). Tyranny? Oligarchy? Democracy? Early Politics

  8. Cleisthenic Reforms (507 BCE) from oligarchy clan/village constituencies 4 tribes archons Council of 400 to proto-democracy deme-trittys organization 10 tribes archons + stratēgoi Council of 500 isonomia

  9. Readings: Issues • Justice and the state • Stasis, eunomia • monarkhia, isonomia • Constitutional concerns • democracy • oligarchy • tyranny • Questions of peitho Early Politics

  10. Oral Report Natham, Christina, Orin

  11. Pick a Lens Dahl, Ober, Scholtz

  12. Dahl’s Criteria • Effective participation. • Voting equality at the decisive stage. • Enlightened understanding. • Control of agenda. “Strong principle of equality” (compare isonomia) Early Politics

  13. Ober’s Dialectic • Mass “hegemony” / elite “advice” • Political equality / material inequality • Freedom / consensus Ideological-rhetorical negotiation Early Politics

  14. Scholtz Dialogical Model

  15. Pick a Lens. . . • Aeschylus Suppliant Women • “… I shall go to advance your cause. May Persuasion and Fortune Who Brings Success attend me” • Eupolis Demes • “A certain peitho resided on [Pericles’] lips, …! And he alone of the orators left a sting in his listeners” • Protagoras in Plato’s Protagoras • [Hermes:] “ ‘Shall this be the manner in which I am to distribute justice and reverence among human beings, or shall I give them to all?’ ‘To all,’ said Zeus” Dahl? Ober? Scholtz? Early Politics

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