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Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气

Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气. 1. 英语动词有三种语气， 陈述语气， 祈使语气和虚拟语气。 2. 定义 . 用来表示说的话不是事实， 或者是不可能发生的情况， 而是一种愿望，建议， 假设的语气叫虚拟语气。. 一：虚拟语气在 非真实 条件状语从句中的用法。. 条件句有 真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。 真实条件句所 表的假设是可能发生或实现的 , 是与事实相符的。. 非真实条件句 所表的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的， 与事实相反的情况。. If it is fine tomorrow, I will go to

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Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气

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  1. Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气

  2. 1.英语动词有三种语气， 陈述语气， 祈使语气和虚拟语气。 2. 定义.用来表示说的话不是事实， 或者是不可能发生的情况， 而是一种愿望，建议， 假设的语气叫虚拟语气。

  3. 一：虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句中的用法。一：虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句中的用法。 条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。 真实条件句所表的假设是可能发生或实现的,是与事实相符的。 非真实条件句所表的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的， 与事实相反的情况。 • If it is fine tomorrow, I will go to • visit my grandma. 2. If I were a bird, I would fly to America.

  4. 虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句中的用法。 条件从句 If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 现在 过去 未来

  5. 虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句中的用法。 条件从句 If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 Would/could/should/might +V.（原） 现在 过去时（were） Would/could/should/might+have+p.p. 过去 过去完成时 1.过去时 2.should+V. 3. were to do would/could/should/might +V.（原） 未来

  6. 1.If I ____ HIV, I __________ know because I would feel sick. 2.If I _____ you, I ______________ give AIDS patient a hug. 3. If I ________ your advice, I ___________ (make) a mistake. 4. If he ________ there, it _________________(happen). would/should/could/might had were would/should/could/might had taken wouldn’t have made had been wouldn’t have happened.

  7. should rain 5.If it __________ tomorrow, they _______________________ go for an outing. 6. If we ________ have three days off , we ___________________ enjoy a very happy life. wouldn’t/shouldn’t/couldn’t/mightn’t were to would/should/could/might

  8. 虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点： 1.假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致，叫做错综条件虚拟语气。主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定。 had followed If you ____________ the teacher’s advice, you __________ (be) in the hospital now. wouldn’t be

  9. If I were you, I would have told him the news yesterday. (从句与现在事实相反,主句与过去事实相反) .

  10. 3.假设条件虚拟倒装。 条件从句中有should， were， had三个助动词可以把if省略，并将这三个词提至句首。 If I were you, I would give it up. _______________ , I would give it up. If it were not for your advice, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties. _________________________ , we couldn’t have got over the difficulties. Were I you Were it not for your advice

  11. If I had had time, I would have run round that lake again. _____________________ , I would have run round that lake again. If there should be a flood, what should we do? _________________________ , what should we do? Had I had time Should there be a flood

  12. 4.可以用介词短语代替条件从句: Without your help, we shouldn't have succeeded. (= If it hadn't been for your help,...) But for the storm, we would have arrived earlier. (= If it hadn't been for the storm,...)

  13. I would go abroad but that I’m short of money.

  14. I am busy now; otherwise I would go with you . =If I were not busy now, I… I was busy; otherwise I would have given you more help. =If I hadn’t been busy, I…

  15. If it were not for the fact that you are ill, I would ask you to do this right now.

  16. 二：虚拟语气在宾语从句中的使用 现在： 过去： 将来： 过去时（were） • Wish • 的宾语从句 过去完成时 would/could/might+V. were • I wish I ______ a bird.（现在） • I wish I ____________ such a mistake.（过去） • We wish our parents _______________ us. • （将来） hadn’t made wouldn’t punish

  17. 2.表示要求，命令，建议的虚拟语气。 常见动词： 一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议 ，四个要求。 1.insist 2. order, command 3. advise, suggest, propose(recommend) 4. demand , require, request, desire, ask,urge should + 动词原形，或者将should省略。

  18. 我们建议Tom 去休息一下。 他坚决要求我到场。 国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。 他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。 We suggested that Tom (should)have a rest. He insisted that I (should )be present. The king ordered that the prisoners (should) be killed the next day. They requested that we (should) send them to work there.

  19. 注:⑴insist表示“坚决认为某种 事实”, suggest表示“暗示,使 联想”时,用陈述语气: He insisted that he was right. His look suggests that he is angry.

  20. ⑵由上述动词构成的名词,如带有表语 从句或同位语从句,其谓语也用 "(should)+动词原形": My suggestion is that we (should) go there as soon as possible. The officer gave orders that all the soldiers (should) get there before sunset.

  21. 虚拟语气的特殊句式

  22. It’s (about/high) time +that --- 过去时 你该走了。 It’s high time that you went. . 我们该去睡觉了。 It’s time that we went to bed.

  23. 现在： 过去： 未来： 过去时 Would rather that 过去完成时 过去时 I would rather you paid me now. I would rather you had gone, too. Don’t come. I would rather you came tomorrow.

  24. 现在： 过去： 过去时 as if /though + Clause 过去完成时 She loves the baby as if it were her own son. It seems as if it were spring. I remember the whole thing as if it had happened yesterday. They talked as if they had been friends for years. He looks as if he were drunk.

  25. Even if/even though Even if she were here, she could not solve the problem.

  26. It’s necessary /strange/ natural/ important + that---Clause 从句中的动词要用虚拟，即（should）+动词原形 It is important that we ( should ) master a foreign language. It is strange that she shouldrefuse to come to the party. It’s necessary that we should study hard.

  27. 1.It is suggested(ordered, requested, Proposed, desired...) that的结构中,谓语 动词用"should+动词原形"(should可省略): It was suggested that the work should be done at once.

  28. without和but for 构成虚拟。but for要不是 Without sunlight, people’s life would be different from today. But for your help, I wouldn’t have finished the work. Without your help, I would have failed. But for water, it would be impossible to live in the desert.

  29. 某些简单句的固定句型： Heaven help him! God bless you! May you succeed! Long live the People’s Republic of China!

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