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National Conference on Agriculture for Kharif Campaign 2007

GUJARAT PRESENTATION . National Conference on Agriculture for Kharif Campaign 2007. Agriculture and Cooperation Department Government of Gujarat. GUJARAT. Source : SCR 2002-03 Gujarat. Distribution of operational holdings according to major size classes (Number in lakhs).

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National Conference on Agriculture for Kharif Campaign 2007

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  1. GUJARAT PRESENTATION National Conference on Agriculture for Kharif Campaign 2007 Agriculture and Cooperation Department Government of Gujarat

  2. GUJARAT Source : SCR 2002-03 Gujarat

  3. Distribution of operational holdings according to major size classes(Number in lakhs) Total Land Holders 37.81 lakh Average Land Holding 2.62 ha. (1.62 ha. India) Source: Report of Agriculture Census 1995-96

  4. Irrigation potential ( lakh ha) in Gujarat Micro Irrigation : 2005-06 : 16014 ha. ( Rs. 52.06 crore), 2006-07 : 21765 ha, (Rs. 66.52 crore) –Feb. End 2007-08 : target-1.00 lakh ha (Provision : Rs. 345.43 crore) Source: Socio Economic Review 2006-07

  5. Crop Performance 2006-07 -Agricultural Crops (Area in lakh ha, Prod in lakh tonnes , cotton lakh bales) KHARIF 2006 RABI/SUMMER 2006-07

  6. Planning for 2007-08Agricultural Crops

  7. Crop Performance 2006-07 - Horticultural Crops , Area in lakh ha., Prod. in lakh tonnes Planning 2007-08

  8. Projection of Growth Rate in Agriculture Crops Production in '000 tonnes , Productivity Kg/Ha

  9. Roadmap to Achieve sizable Growth RateCrop related strategy • Cereals : • Increase the area 5.3 % against 10th plan average • 100 % seed treatment • Mix cropping, inter cropping, relay cropping will enhance • Increase productivity by seed replacement . • Subsidy for seed distribution under Macro Management of Agriculture, • In paddy , promote SIRA technology in South Gujarat. • Assured Irrigation through Micro Irrigation • Integrated Pest Management • Integrated Nutrient Management (soil health card)

  10. Roadmap to Achieve sizable Growth RateCrop related strategy • Pulses : • 100 % seed treatment • Mix cropping, inter cropping, • Increase productivity by seed replacement . • Subsidy for seed distribution under ISOPOM-Pulse , • Assured Irrigation through Micro Irrigation • Integrated Pest Management • Integrated Nutrient Management (soil health card)

  11. Roadmap to Achieve sizable Growth RateCrop related strategy • Oilseeds : Production growth rate 17 % • Strategy • Increase the area 7.9 % • 100 % Seed Treatments • Seed Distribution subsidy under ISOPOM -Oilseeds • Inter cropping : Groundnut + Pegion pea / castor • Castor is dominant crop of Gujarat , more focused on area expansion • Relay cropping Groundnut - Castor • Increase productivity by seed replacement in groundnut, assistance provides in seed distribution under state plan scheme , • Micro irrigation • IPM – INM management • Cotton : Productivity growth 30.2 % • Strategy • GM variety , Micro Irrigation, IPM, • Improve productivity of deshi cotton by seed replacement , assistance for seed distribution for improved deshi cotton variety under State Plan Scheme. • Mix cropping : Cotton + Maize, Cotton + Pulses

  12. Roadmap to Achieve sizable Growth Rate • Horticultural Crops :Production growth rate 33 % • Strategy • Increase the area , waste land area may develop • Ensuring quality planting material • Increase productivity through micro irrigation • Assistant provides in tissue culture , Green house , Organic farming • Emphasis on Rabi / summer vegetables in secured irrigated area • Emphasis on IPM & INM • Prevent post harvest losses, Awareness create in Krushi Mahotsav • Awareness for simple value addition ie. grading, packing • Women empowerment through training on canning & preservation, Kitchen gardening . • Contract farming • Investment in Agro & food processing. • Cold storage , export , market strengthening (Model Act)

  13. Strategy for enhancing the productivity • Area specific approach • Irrigated area • Promote high value crop ie cotton , castor , pegionpea, isabgul ,cumin, spices • Increase cropping intensity ie summer crop; moong , groundnut, vegetables • Dry land area – • Mix cropping , Inter cropping , • Mix farming ; animal husbandry , poultry , agro processing, fisheries • Soil degraded area • horticultural crops, jetropha • Low productive area • Increase seed replacement ratio • Flood affected Area • contingency plan , Input supply

  14. Strategy for enhancing the productivity B.Farmers specific strategy • Small & marginal farmer • Emphasis on food grain , • Supply inputs with providing financial assistance . • Crop life saving irrigation in dry land area through check dams, boribandh , water harvesting structure • Market support , • Progressive farmers • Enhance Technological adoption , high tech agriculture • Promote Organic farming , financial support , technical know how • Awarding their own research / innovative idea • Micro Irrigation , Green house , Net house • Demand driven & market driven crops

  15. Strategy for enhancing the productivity C. Quality input supply • Timely supply ; seed treatment , bio control , • Concentrate on tribal area , remote area through vadi yojna, comprehensive integrated package • Monitoring , pest surveillance D. Irrigation • More area under secure irrigation through existing major & medium project • Maximum use of created potential • Micro irrigation in water stress area

  16. Strategy for enhancing the productivity D. Extension • Krushi Mahotsav 2007 – mass campaign • Implementation of ATMA • Farmer Training Center – 17 FTCs of State • Use of IT & Mass media • Demonstration , FFS , etc • Krushi Vigyan Kendra (KVKs) • Kisan Call Center (KCC) E. Risk Management & Price Stabilization • Contingency Plan (Reduce risk) • Minimum support price • Crop Insurance • Credit availability through co-operatives • Kissan Credit Card • Market Knowledge • Market Intervention Scheme (MIS)

  17. Preparedness for launching Kharif CampaignKrushi Mahotsav–2007 Krushi Mahotsav, as an intensive convergence and mass contact strategy, was successfully tried in 2005 & 2006. We continue the same programme this year from 20-4-2007 to 19-5-2007. • This is a uniquely intensive month-long programme of mass contact with farmers. • Contact through a mobile exhibition van called “Krushi Rath” that visit every village. Experts accompanying with “Krushi Rath” to offer advise to the farmers • Focus on visiting each village , advising and assisting an individual farmer, free input kits to 15 poor farmers in each village and additional 15 kits per village in tribal area • Take up community base scheme like, water conservation through public participation.

  18. Krushi Mahotsav 2007 ………Strategies Advice to farmers on …. • Crop planning, Multiple cropping and inter cropping, • To bring more area under micro irrigation through Gujarat Green Revolution company, • Promote IPM, INM, biotechnology, organic farming , on farm value addition • High tech agriculture - greenhouse, tissue culture, • Diversification towards high value, more remunerative, competitive, demand driven, sustainable crops. • Making administrative arrangement for easy availability of quality inputs. • Synchronizing Special Focused Programs for BPL/ small and marginal farmers with Krushi Mahotsav. • Involving of 18 Departments , NGOs and private partnership in extension and rural related services. • Publishing progressive farmers’ innovative practices.

  19. Agricultural Extension : Old Approach District Extension University Directorate of Agriculture District Agriculture Officials VLW (Gram Sevak) Contract Farmer Farmer

  20. New Approach Individual Beneficiary Scheme Agriculture Kit Animal husbandry kit Entry Certification Horticulture kit Sharat Fer Tree Saplings ShramYogi kit Land Reform Kit Distribution Distribution Animal Vaccination Soil Health Card Healthy Live Stock New sample collection Veterinary Camp Farmer Water Conservation Credit Kisan Credit Card Distribution Khet Talavadi Vadi yojna Drip Irrigation Bankable Scheme

  21. New Approach Community Oriented Scheme Deepening of village pond Water Supply work Canal Cleaning Agri Equipment Demonstration PM Sadak Yojna Guidance in Kisan Shibir Gokul gram Optimum Use of Existing Infrastructure Personal Guidance Jyoti gram Guidance by APMC Manual Distribution Village Centric Activities Guidance to farmers Wall Slogan Check Dam Essay Competition Village Pond Awakening the farmers Water Conservation Krushi Songs, Dayra Boribandh Kisan Rath Visit Water Shed Farmers Co-Operatives Self Reliance Environmental Awareness SGRY work start New Milk Co-Op New Credit Co-Op New Self Help Group New Female Milk Co-Op Swachhta Abhiyan Panchvati Scheme Gram Sushobhan

  22. Fertilizer requirement for Kharif-07 ( In Tones)

  23. Seed Requirement & Availability for Kharif 2007(Quantity in Quintals) Gujarat Agriculture

  24. Demand & Consumption of Pesticides During 2006-07 and Projection for 2007-08 (Quantity in tones. Technical Grade) No. of sell points in the State : 13112 • State having One Bio Control laboratory at Gandhinagar, • Establishment of Bio Control laboratory at Nadiad -Work is in Progress • Area covered under Trichograma demonstration : 1266 Ha in 2006-07. Gujarat Agriculture

  25. Quality Control • Other Facility / Planning • Bio control lab. – Nadiad , Gandhinagar • Micro nutrient lab. – Gandhinagar • 20 STL • Bt testing lab- Gandhinagar • Residue pesticide testing lab – Navsari • Seed corporation & Seed Certification agency Gujarat Agriculture

  26. Waste Land Development • State has planned to bring 19.84 lakh hact cultivable waste land • under cultivation by developing it. • The land is given on lease to Corporate / Industrial sector , capable farmers, • for development. • Emphasis on cultivation of horticultural crops & bio fuel crops • Emphasis on Micro Irrigation on that land • Gujarat State Land Development Corporation working for reclamation • of saline and alkaline soil . (9024 ha covered up to February ’07 in 2006-07) • GSLDC has reclaimed 15500 ha land Under costal salinity (State Plan) • Planning 2007-08 : • 15580 ha area will be reclaimed , Outlay of Rs. 3136.00 lakh (State Plan) • Soil Health Card : 15.33 lakh SHC provided to farmers , • Emphasis on balanced use of fertilizer , organic farming Gujarat Agriculture

  27. National Horticulture Mission • Gujarat State Horticulture Mission (GSHM) a registered society has been set up for implementation of NHM in the state. • Action plan of Rs 87.96 crore for the year 2006-07. • Mission is being implemented in 12 potential districts and covers 12 important crops of the state viz, Mango, Chiku, Aonla, Guava, Dates, Banana, Papaya, Lime, Cumin, Fennel, and Flowers, Medicinal & Aromatic crops. • Expenditure Incurred by February ’07 is Rs. 18.79 crore • Action plan of Rs 75.00 crore for the year 2007-08. • Additional 5 Districts have been proposed under mission. • Main thrust is given on Post Harvest , Infrastructure and Marketing aspect . Gujarat Agriculture

  28. Strategy to Strengthen Extension Network through ATMA • Since, the GoI has projected to extend the ATMA project in all the districts, the extended coverage will help plan for a similar strategy for extension activities to be taken up in the state of Gujarat. • The ATMA project will help using modest resources from such projects and will also help in filling up gapes whenever possible. • Under SAMETI, it is planned to organize training courses for the Agricultural Input Dealers of the state. • Such trained dealers will be engaged in the act of transfer of technology through ATMA. • It is planned to establish Farm Information & Advisory Centers at block and below level • Under ATMA project, more than 40 technology packages in electronic form has been prepared. In the current FY, almost 100 such packages will be prepared. • These packages will be available to the farmers on www or through TV. Such packages will be given to all the villages that are given facilities of computers. The farmer will not require to wait for the extension functionary for advise. Gujarat Agriculture

  29. Natural Resource Management 2006-07 &2007-08 [Phy. in the Ha./Fin. Rs in Lakhs.] Gujarat Agriculture

  30. Impact on Productivity as a result of Major Initiatives • Krushi Mahotsav 2005 & 2006 • Technology transfer in wider area in short time • Awareness created for crop planning among farmers • Diversification : trend for high value & horticultural crops , • Income based agriculture : on farm value addition, market awareness, micro irrigation, • Direct interaction with scientist , farmers interest towards knowledge • Water harvesting , achieved the aim of public private partnership • Integrated rural development , ie. Animal Husbandry, Dairy, Kisan Credit Card, Self Help Group • Attract women & youth farmers in scientific agriculture. • Ultimately increased the area , production & productivity in last two years. Gujarat Agriculture

  31. Impact on Productivity as a result of Major Initiatives • Soil Health Card • Awareness created for Balance use of fertilizer, • Awareness created for Organic farming , Quality production • Data based connectivity at Tuluka Place. • SHC programme is a Knowledge Center in which farmers get the information for crop planning , Use of Inputs & market • Focused programme for poor farmer • Reducing gap of development , • Directed for scientific farming, • Possible use of improve seed , IPM & others • Help to reduce cost of cultivation for poor farmer among scientific agriculture Gujarat Agriculture

  32. Impact on Productivity as a result of Major Initiatives • GM crops – cotton • Productivity increased from 191 kg/ha (2002-03) to 625 kg / ha (2006-07) , Increase area 16.75 lakh ha (2002-03) to 23.90 lakh ha (2006-07). • Water Harvesting • Increased ground water level up to 6 meter in 2006-07, • Create extra potential about 4.00 lakh ha. • Increase crop grown area ( Rabi : Normal 18 lakh ha to 32 lakh ha (2006-07) , Summer : Normal 2.10 lakh ha to 4.00 lakh ha (2006-07), • Ultimately productivity increased. • Public Private Partnership developed • Horticulture Mission • Insisting using tissue cultured banana plants, have significantly increased productivity of banana ( from 51 to 52 ton/Ha) • In spices crops, assistance is being given to farmers ,using only truthful seeds. So, productivity will increase due to use of quality seeds.(Cumin-550 to 575 Kg/Ha, Fennel-1580 to 1600 Kg/ Ha) Gujarat Agriculture

  33. IMPACT OF NWDPRA High lights of Mid-Term Evaluation Report (Period : 2002-03 TO 2004-05) Watershed : 5H1A8c1b Village : Rajasthali, Taluka : Kalawad, Dist : Jamnagar • Increase 30 to 40 % in crop yield. • Agriculture Production could be increased by about 30 to 40 % under the crops, Bajari, Cotton, Groundnut etc. • Increase cotton production 3600 kgs per ha, comparing with past which was an average 2400 kg. ha. • The economical benefits were 30 to 40 % more as compared to past. Watershed : 5F2C3b1a Village : Patadia, Taluka : Khedbrahma , Dist : Sabarkantha • 20 percent of rise in agriculture production, • More return in the last two years also. Impact of the Soil and Moisture Conservation Schemes (8 to 10th Plan) • 10 to 30% Agricultural production has been increased • 25 to 30% Agricultural income has been increased • Ground water table increased by 3 to 15 m • 20% additional irrigated area has been increased. • 20 to 30% milk production has been increased SOURCE : 1.Sardar Patel Agro Economic Research Center, V. V.nagar. 2. AFC Bombay.3. GIDR, Ahmedabad. 4. Director Evaluation, GOG, Gandhinagar.5. N.M. Sadguru Foundation, Dahod, Gujarat.

  34. Reason for productivity stagnant • Pulse • Lack of high yielding variety , Dry spell in monsoon • Mostly grown in dry land area • Lack of secured Irrigation • Groundnut • Irregular weather parameters • No draught tolerant varieties, GG-20 is high yielding variety but susceptible to stem rot disease. • Small millets • Lack of high yielding variety, • generally grown in low productive area Gujarat Agriculture

  35. “Dangerous Machines (Regulation) Act (DMRA). 1983” • In Gujarat State the nodal department and functionaries are notified but the rules yet to be notified. • The labour department is appointed as a nodal department • Commissioner of Labour is appointed as a controller for the enforcement of the DMRA ACT, 1983. • The rules will be notified by the labour department Present Status • The nodal department and functionaries are notified. • The rules yet to be notified by the labour department • The Notification is not issued. • Note:- The Farmers Accidental Insurance Scheme is already implemented by this Directorate in the State since 1996 . Gujarat Agriculture

  36. CSS Scheme 2006-07 (Feb‘07 end) & Planning 2007-08 Gujarat Agriculture

  37. Contribution of Animal Husbandry to growth in Agriculture • Major share of motive power of agriculture comes from livestock • Livestock keeping- an integral part of farming system as land, labors and water can be efficiently utilized. • Remarkable contribution of livestock products towards the state income • Value of livestock products and by products constantly increasing over the years. • In 1995-96 AH sector has generated Rs 4597 crore of income which has reached to Rs 9477 crore by 2004-05. -There is increase of 106.16 percent, -Average increase of 29.40 percent per year since last 10 years. Gujarat Agriculture

  38. GUJARAT- IN INDIA • 4.46 % of Country's total • livestock • 11th rank in total livestock • 14th in Cattle • 5th in Buffaloes • 11th in Goats • 7th in Sheep • 16th in Poultry • 10th in Horses • 3rd in donkeys • 2nd in Camels % Share in National Livestock Population Gujarat Agriculture

  39. GUJARAT- IN INDIA • 5th in milk production • 5th in wool production • 17th in egg production • Gujarat's contribution in Milk • prod • 7.17 % in India • 1.14 % in World • Gujarat adds One liter in every • 87 litres of World's milk. % Share in National Livestock Production Gujarat Agriculture

  40. ANIMAL HUSBANDRY • Strategy for enhancement of milk, eggs, wool production and productivity • Animal health, veterinary services to be strengthen • Disease investigation activities to be strengthen • Increase in production of cross bred cows • To stabilize the livestock population and decrease the pressure on land • through mass castration of scrub bulls • Better breeding, feeding will be provided Gujarat Agriculture

  41. Fisheries Production • Rs. 11000 crore will earmarked for fisheries & fisherman families • development under 11th Plan. • Distribution of 6000 LPG kits & Insulated box to poor fisherman during • Krushi Mahotsav 2007

  42. Agricultural Credit Three Tier Structure For Short Term Credit • At Apex Level • The Gujarat State Co-Operative Bank Ltd, Ahmedabad • At Middle Level • 17 District Central Co-Operative Banks And 1 Kodinar Taluka Banking Union Ltd. • At Grass Root Level • 8037 Primary Agricultural Co-operative Societies • Total farmers : 37.81 lakhs (provisional 2000-01) • Farmers Covered Under Co-operative Structure : 22.65 lakhs • Farmers Availing Benefits Of Credit Facilities : 12.97 lakhs Long Term Credit • Apex Bank : The Gujarat State Co-operative Agricultural And Rural Development Bank Ltd., Ahmedabad Branches : 182 Branches At Taluka Level • Kisan Credit Card • - 19.70 lakhs Credit Distribution 2006-07 (Dec’06 end) - Agricultural Advances : Rs. 15894 Crore

  43. NEW INITIATIVES -1 . AGRICULTURAL MARKETING ORGANISATIONS APMC ; MODEL ACT passed in assembly as on 29-3-2007 61 MOUs signed during Vibrant Summit 2007 (13 & 14th January , 2007 ) for Agro & Food Processing amounting Rs 10375 Crore which will generate Employment for 73401 persons.

  44. NEW INITIATIVES – 2 . Tribal Area Development Programme • Strategic reforms : State Govt. had committed an amount of Rs. 15000.00 crore in 11th five year for providing high level of social & Infrastructure inputs for speedy development of Tribal Areas. • The Major Agricultural Goals • Create employment opportunity in agriculture sector • Encourage Animal Husbandry, Dairying & Agro based activities. • Provide high quality skill training to Tribal Youths • Accord priority to women headed household • Emphasis on Public Participatory Irrigation Management System • Focused on water harvesting • Assistance for creation of irrigation facilities & micro irrigation

  45. AGRISNET NEW INITIATIVES – 3 . • In Gujarat , Taluka level connectivity is already exist. • Under E-gram project , computers are provided to each village. • So it will be required to extend the connectivity up to village level to provide benefit of IT to the farmers. • There is no connectivity from Taluka to village. • It will be possible by WiFi system. • Therefore, we require FUND for village level connectivity. • Estimated cost per village is Rs. 20000/- • In Gujarat there are 18600 villages. • So , to cover 18600 villages, total fund required for this connectivity will be Rs. 37.20 crore under AGRISNET programme.

  46. Soil Health Card NEW INITIATIVES – 4 . • In Gujarat , total operational land holder is 37.80 lakh • Total 15.33 lakh Soil Health Card had been provided to farmers • 22.48 lakh farmers are wait for Soil Health Card till today. • So, It is necessary to pick up this programme with contribution of unemployed Agricultural Graduate. • Mobile Soil Testing Kit with cost of Rs. 12000/- is available in open market. • Per taluka 3 Kits are required. • Total 225 talukas in the State. • So, an amount of Rs. 81.00 lakh required under Macro Management of Agriculture Scheme. • It will generate employment & outsourcing.

  47. Agriculture and Cooperation Department Government of Gujarat THANKS Gujarat Agriculture

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