1 / 15

Better Data and Innovative Research Methodologies: Tools for Better Global Health

Better Data and Innovative Research Methodologies: Tools for Better Global Health. Mary Crea-Arsenio, MSc . Andrea Baumann, RN PhD Mabel Hunsberger, RN PhD. Presented at 10th Conference of the Global Network of WHO Collaborating Centres for Nursing and Midwifery Coimbra, Portugal

Download Presentation

Better Data and Innovative Research Methodologies: Tools for Better Global Health

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Better Data and Innovative Research Methodologies: Tools for Better Global Health • Mary Crea-Arsenio, MSc. • Andrea Baumann, RN PhD • Mabel Hunsberger, RN PhD Presented at 10th Conference of the Global Network of WHO Collaborating Centres for Nursing and Midwifery Coimbra, Portugal July 23-25, 2014

  2. Outline • Types of databases • Why databases are important • Innovative methods in Canada • How to develop a database • Conclusions • Questions

  3. What is a database? • A collection of data • A method to store and manage large sets of data • A tool to transform information to knowledge • Two types: primary and secondary

  4. Primary Databases • Result from individual research projects • Include many variables and/or themes • Can be used by other investigators to ask different questions

  5. Secondary Databases • Housed at the provincial,national and international level • Include data from a variety of databases • Agreement on general indicators* *standardized measures by which to compare health status and health system performance and characteristics among different jurisdictions in Canada…through quality comparative information. Source: Canadian Institute for Health Information (CIHI). (2012). Health Indicators Interactive

  6. Why are databases important? • Support government decision-making • Provide evidence of workforce trends • Used to develop and evaluate policy

  7. Innovative Methods in Canada • Large databases: • Population based databases • Health Professions databases • Accessible and available • Open data: • exchange of information across jurisdictions

  8. Provincial Databases • Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care • Health Professions Database (HPDB) • College of Nurses of Ontario (CNO) • Provincial nursing regulatory database

  9. CNO Registration Database • Annual mandatory census (total population of nurses in Ontario). • New graduates included as new members. • Uploaded to provincial and national databases

  10. National Databases • Canadian Institute for Health Information • Health Personnel Database (HPD) 27 health professional groups • Registered Nurses Database (RNDB) • Statistics Canada (Census) • Canadian Association of Schools of Nursing and Canadian Nurses Association

  11. Developing a Primary Database Objective: Develop a longitudinal database of new graduate nurse employment in the province of Ontario. Methods: Longitudinal design. New graduate nurses surveyed annually over seven years. Data Validation: Survey data validated against CNO new members data.

  12. Type of Data Collected • Demographic data: • Age, sex, employment status, type of employer, position in nursing, primary area of practice, and practice location (geographic region). • Preferences data: • employment status • sector of employment • geographical location (urban/rural)

  13. Features of Database • Data is collected over time to enhance health human resource (HHR) planning • Data can be analyzed independently or linked to larger databases (CNO) • Database used to provide information to governments for development of policy

  14. Conclusions • Different types of data exist • Need for data is increasing • Linking of databases valuable for decision-makers

  15. Contact Information Andrea Baumann, PhD Scientific Director Nursing Health Services Research Unit McMaster University Michael DeGroote Centre for Learning MDCL 3500 (905) 525-9140 ext. 22581 baumanna@mcmaster.ca

More Related