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50 Common Literary Terms

50 Common Literary Terms. American Literature. Fiction . A work that is not based on reality. Drama. A play. Poetry. The writings of a poet that are considered beautiful and graceful; usually written in a specific format. Non-fiction. A story or writing that is based on truth and reality.

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50 Common Literary Terms

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  1. 50 Common Literary Terms American Literature

  2. Fiction A work that is not based on reality

  3. Drama A play

  4. Poetry The writings of a poet that are considered beautiful and graceful; usually written in a specific format

  5. Non-fiction A story or writing that is based on truth and reality

  6. Characterization How the character is described in terms of its personality, physical appearance and character.

  7. dialogue Conversation between two or more characters

  8. monologue A speech, usually very long, that is give by one character only in the presence of other people

  9. Direct characterization When the author describes the character for the audience through vivid detail and description

  10. Indirect characterization When the reader determines what the character is like through inferences made in the reading

  11. Setting When and where the story takes place

  12. Chronological order When a written work is ordered from the oldest to the most recent; ordered by date

  13. Epistolary Form When a work is written in the form of letters

  14. Frame Narrative A story that is written within another story; similar to a dream within a dream

  15. Point of View The perspective from which the story is told

  16. Tone The overall voice that the author portrays in a work

  17. Diction The word choice a person/ author makes when writing

  18. Rhetoric The art of writing and argumentation

  19. Syntax The order in which words appear in a sentence

  20. Mood The overall feeling or atmosphere the work gives to the reader

  21. Theme The overall meaning or message a work sends to its audience

  22. End Rhyme Rhyme that comes at the end of a line in a poem

  23. Internal Rhyme rhyme between a word within a line and another either at the end of the same line or within another line

  24. Slant Rhyme Words that do not quite rhyme but are still paired within a poem. Ex. Gain and again

  25. Assonance the use of words that have the same or very similar vowel sounds near one another. Ex. as in “summer fun” and “rise high in the bright sky”

  26. Alliteration Repeated consonant sounds Ex. Suzy sells seashells

  27. Blank Verse un-rhyming verse written in iambic pentameter. It has 10 syllables per line

  28. narrative A written work that comes in the form of a “story”

  29. Ballad any light, simple song, especially one of sentimental or romantic character, having two or more stanzas all sung to the same melody.

  30. Lyric having the form and musical quality of a song, and especially the character of a songlike outpouring of the poet's own thoughts and feelings, as distinguished from epic and dramatic poetry.

  31. Sonnet a poem of 14 lines, usually in iambic pentameter, with rhymes arranged according to one of certain definite schemes

  32. Literary Period The time frame in which a work was written as it portrays the characteristics consistent with other works written in the same time. Ex. Modernism

  33. Stream of Consciousness a literary style in which a character's thoughts, feelings, and reactions are depicted in a continuous flow uninterrupted by objective description or conventional dialogue

  34. Irony the expression of one's meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect

  35. Sarcasm the use of irony to mock or convey contempt

  36. Situational Irony irony involving a situation in which actions have an effect that is opposite from what was intended, so that the outcome is contrary to what was expected.

  37. Dramatic Irony Irony in a play in which the audience knows something that the characters do not.

  38. Verbal Irony When a person says or writes one thing and means another, or uses words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of the literal meaning.

  39. Satire the use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues Ex. Family Guy

  40. Figurative Language Similes, metaphors, imagery, ways to describes things in vivid detail and with comparisons

  41. Simile A comparison using ‘like’ or ‘as’

  42. Metaphor A comparison that does not use ‘like’ or ‘as’

  43. Hyperbole Extreme exaggeration

  44. Idiom an expression whose meaning is not predictable from the usual meanings of its constituent elements, as kick the bucket

  45. Connotation The implied meaning of a word

  46. Denotation The given definition of a word

  47. Cognates Words from different languages that sound alike because both languages are derived from the same langage. Ex. Fabuloso and fabulous

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