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8th c. BC First written texts from ancient Greece Phoenicians

8th c. BC First written texts from ancient Greece Phoenicians 403 BC Adoption of standard alphabet in Athens Linear B. 6th c. BC First record of prose writing from Greece 5th c. BC Spoken word valued over written word in Athens Socrates (d. 399 BC) ekklesia

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8th c. BC First written texts from ancient Greece Phoenicians

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  1. 8th c. BC First written texts from ancient Greece Phoenicians 403 BC Adoption of standard alphabet in Athens Linear B

  2. 6th c. BC First record of prose writing from Greece 5th c. BC Spoken word valued over written word in Athens Socrates (d. 399 BC) ekklesia Aristophanes (d. c. 380 BC), Clouds

  3. 3rd c. BC First efforts to collect “canon” of Greek literature Problems of modification

  4. Herodotus of Halicarnassus (d. 425? BC) History of the Persian Wars Thucydides (d. c. 400 BC) History of the Peloponnesian War

  5. Euripides (d. 406 BC), Medea Homer (10th or 9th c. BC) Iliad Odyssey Earliest record of texts from 8th c. BC Hesiod (d. c. 670 BC) Theogony Works and Days

  6. Aesop (6th c. BC), known for his fables

  7. Sappho of Lesbos (c. 600 BC) “The Tenth Muse” Poems on marriage, cult hymns, more private subjects, incl. homoerotic poetry sapphist = lesbian

  8. Lenaia (Jan) City Dionysia (Mar) leitourgia

  9. Tragic contest (at Dionysia): three competitors, four plays each (three tragedies, one satyr play) Comic contest (at Dionysia): five competitors, one play each

  10. Tragedies: 3 speaking actors 12-15 in chorus Costumes and masks

  11. Satyr plays: Mixed content, but lightening mood Chorus of satyrs

  12. Comedies: 2-4 speaking actors Chorus, sometimes larger than tragic chorus Comic costumes and masks

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