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    1. ???? 5/11/2009 ??????? #6 ???????

    2. ?????? ???????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????

    3. ?????:??????? ???:??????20msec???????????20msec???? ???????????????????????????????????

    4. VOT???????

    5. ???????

    6. ??????????????? ?????????????????????????? ??????:??????? ?????:?????????????

    7. ??:??????? ???????????????????????? ?:[t]?[d]?????????????!?????????????!??????

    8. ??????????? ????????????????????????? ??????????? ???A:????????????????????????(?:VOT10 vs. VOT30) ???B:???????????????????????(?:VOT40 vs. VOT60)

    9. ??:?????????????? ???????????????????????????????? Werker????(Stager &Werker 1997; Werker et al. 1998)

    10. ??????

    11. ??????

    12. ??????

    13. ??????

    14. ??????

    15. ??????? ?????????????????????????????(???????????????????????)? ?? – ????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????

    16. ?? 12?????:?????????????????(?????????????) 14?????:??????????????(?????????) ??:???12????????????????????????????

    17. ????? ??????????????????????????????????????? Eimas et al. (1971): ???2????????? ???????????2?????????????????

    18. ???·?????????? ??(sucking):????????? ????sucking????????????????????????????????(?????????????????????????????) ??(habituation):?????????????????????????

    19. High Amplitude Sucking (HAS) Procedure

    20. ???????

    21. ??????? ????A:VOT10msec???????????VOT30msec????????(?????/d/???????/t/????) ????B:VOT40msec???????????VOT60msec????????(?????/t/???????) ????C:?????????(????)

    22. Eimas. et al?????

    23. ?????????? ??2???????VOT????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????:?????????2?????????????????????? ??2??????????????????????????????????? 23

    24. ????? ???:???????????????????????2??????????? ??:?????????????????? ?????????????????????(?????????????????????)???????

    25. Werker et al. 1981 ????????????????????(?:[t]?[T])?????? ?????:3???? 1.????????????? 2.????????? 3.????????6-8???

    26. Conditioned head-turn

    27. Conditioned head-turn

    28. Conditioned head-turn

    29. Conditioned head-turn

    30. Werker et al.: ??

    31. ????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????! ??????????????????????????;?????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????:Czech;Nthlakampx;Spanish;Zulu

    32. Universal listener ????6-8???????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????:??????????????????????????????? ????????????????=?????????????????? ??????????????????????

    33. ????? Lenneberg:?????????12??????????????????????????????????????????? Universal listener=????????

    34. Werker and Tees 1983 ???4???8???12????????????????????? ???????????????????????????! ?????????????????????????????????????????

    35. Werker and Tees 1984

    36. Tsushima et al. 1994 ???????/ra/?/la/?????????? ?????????6-8??????? 10-12??????????

    37. ???????:???????? ?????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????! ??????????????????????8??????????12???????????

    38. ??? ?????????:????????????????????/?????????????????????????????????????????????????(atrophy) ??:?????????????????????????

    39. ?????? ????????????????????????????/ta/?/Ta/????????? ???: (1) ????????????????? (2) ???????????????????? ???????????????????? ??????????????????? ????? (3) ???????????????????? ?????!

    40. ??? ????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???:???(Click)?????????????????????

    41. ???????????? ???????????????? ??????????????? ????????????????????? ??·????????????????????? ????????????????/??????????????????????

    42. ????????????? ????????:???????????/?????????????????????????????????

    43. ???????:??? ?????:????????????????????????????? 10-12??:??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????:??????????????????????????????????

    44. ?????? ??????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????? ??:http://www.brl.ntt.co.jp/IllusionForum/index.html

    45. ????:????????

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