html5-img
1 / 16

City-States in Mesopotamia

City-States in Mesopotamia. Rivers=Life Blood. Tigris and Euphrates Rivers Flow From modern day Turkey To Persian Gulf. Geography. Mesopotamia Greek=“Land Between the Rivers” Fertile Crescent Fertile plains Rain=Flooding Flooding=Silt Silt=Farmland Wheat & Barley (villages grow).

dai-herring
Download Presentation

City-States in Mesopotamia

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. City-States in Mesopotamia

  2. Rivers=Life Blood • Tigris and Euphrates Rivers • Flow • From modern day Turkey • To Persian Gulf

  3. Geography • Mesopotamia • Greek=“Land Between the Rivers” • Fertile Crescent • Fertile plains • Rain=Flooding • Flooding=Silt • Silt=Farmland • Wheat & Barley (villages grow)

  4. Environmental Challenges • Settling & farming began Southern Mesopotamia • Sumerians 3500 B.C. • Mixed w/ farms • Language b/c dominant • Attracted • Good soil • Flat • Swampy • Land of Sumer

  5. Disadvantages • Flooding = unpredictable rivers • Becomes desert • Little/no rain • Sumer small region • Massachusetts • Open plain • Clusters of reed huts • Natural Resources limited • No supply of stone, wood, metal

  6. Solutions • Irrigation ditches • Defense (mud make city walls) • Traded grain, cloth, & tools w/ mountain people • Solutions = ? • Organization • Leadership • Laws • Government

  7. Sumerians create City-States • 5 characteristics of civilizations • 3000 B.C. had # of cities • Uruk • Kish • Lagash • Umma • Ur • What is City-State?

  8. Ziggurat • Center of city • Place of worship • Government center (pay taxes) • Priests have power • Political • Religious

  9. Sumerian Culture • Religion • Polytheistic • Enlil (most powerful god) • Udugs (wickedness gods) • Cause disease • Misfortune • Any human trouble • 3,000 gods • Like humans • We are servants • Angry gods = natural disasters • Sacrifices • Death = “Land of no return”

  10. Sumerian Social Classes

  11. Science & Technology • Inventions • Wheel • Sail • Plow • Bronze • Writing • Known maps 2300 B.C. • Recorded scientific investigations • Geometry & arithmetic • # system based on 60 • 60 seconds = 1 minute • 360°

  12. Empire Builders • Wars • City-states @ war w/ one another 3000-2000 B.C. • Weaken state • Culture survived

  13. Sargon of Akkad • 2350 B.C. defeats Sumer • From North • Semitic language = related to Hebrew & Arabic • 1st Empire • Mediterranean coast in West • To present day Iran in East • Lasted 200 years • Civil War • Famine • Invasions

  14. Babylonian Empire • 2000 B.C. nomadic warriors (Amorites) invade • Overwhelm Sumerians • Babylon b/c capital • Hammurabi 1792-1750 B.C. (peak)

  15. Hummurabi’s Code • Uniforming code in kingdom • Collected • Existing rules • Judgment • Laws

  16. Code cont. • Engrave in stone • Places throughout empire • 282 Laws • Community • Family relations • Business conduct • Crime • Laws apply to everyone different punishments • Rich & poor • Men & women • Eye for an Eye • Significance • Government responsible

More Related