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Initial Problems of Pakistan

1947. Initial Problems of Pakistan. Initial Problems-Nature. All sorts of Problems Political Constitutional Religious Administrate Military Related Untold Stories Analysis Role of Quaid. Constitutional. Mountbatten as governor General Issue of Constitution

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Initial Problems of Pakistan

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  1. 1947 Initial Problems of Pakistan

  2. Initial Problems-Nature • All sorts of Problems • Political • Constitutional • Religious • Administrate • Military Related • Untold Stories • Analysis • Role of Quaid

  3. Constitutional • Mountbatten as governor General • Issue of Constitution • Option to opt model like Aurtro-Hungraian dual monarchy • Decision about Form of Govt. • Constituent Assembly and New form of Constitution (69+10 Migrated=79) • Formation of Cabinet • Issues of Boundary Commission • Anbala,Hoshairpur,Ferozpur

  4. Administrative • Federal Capital (Karachi or Dhaka) • Administrative Staff • Problem of Refugee • Decision about Flag • Red Clif Award (Pathankot,Gurdaspur,Ambala,) • Membership of International bodies

  5. Options for States • Independent • Annexation • Grouping and form Unity • Annexation of Princely States,565 • SerdarPatail was head of Frontier Matters • Kashmir • Hayderabad • JonahGrah • Trankor 11-06-1947 Independent • Jonagrah and Jaselmir (Blank offer by Quaid) • Qallat (Letter) • KapoorThala (Muslim 64% Ruler Sikh)

  6. Annexed to Pakistan • Bahawalpur • Khairpur • Dir • Chitral • Swat • Aamb • Qalat • Kharan • Makran • Lesbela

  7. Economic • Division of Assets (200/750 Million Rs as promissed) • Financial (17% but debt 30%) • India Office Library • Unequal Distribution of Population • East 4.22+ West 3.38 • Per Capita (Rs.311) • Agro-BasedEconomy But industry in India • Factories 34/921 • Transport (Railways 2/9,line 6958/41141,) • (No Coal to run Railway)

  8. Cont…. • Banks 4/19 • Reserves 1B, • Literacy 16% • Irrigation water disputes (Madhupur, Ferozpur head works/Matter was decleared as undisputed) • Military Assets 1/3 was promised • Military Personnel

  9. Electricity Problem • Due to transfer of Muslim majority areas to Bharat and unfair demarcation, electricity system of West Punjab was disrupted ,because all power stations were at Mundi,a predominantly Muslim majority area were in India now • Quiad-e-Azamsaid: • “If we are to exist as a nation ,we will have to face the problems with determination and force.”

  10. Socio Cultural Issues • Issue of Pakhtoonkwah • Provincialism • Issue of National Language • Issues of Minorities • Illiteracy 16% (6+2+1)

  11. We forgot… • Mass Migration ? • Either Sikh was with Congress ? • No negotiation with the Nizam/Nawab of Princely ?

  12. Untold Stories • Muhammadan Hindus • Movement of Civil Servant • 8th August Bithinda to Lahore • (Tata+Orient Airways 18 flights British Air Company 26 Planes) • Evacuee Trust ? • Defense of Ideology • First Cabinet • Quaid dissolved Dr.Khan’s and AyubKhoro’s ministries • Shurwardi + S.C.Bosh and Independent Bangal Shurwardi, Fazal u Rehman,RajanGhazanfar refused to take a ministry ???????????

  13. First Cabinet • Liaqat Ali Khan PM,FM,Defense • I.I.Chundrigar Trade/Building • Gmulam Muhammad Finance • SerdarNishter Communication • Raja Ghazanfar Ali Food,Agri,health • J.N Mandal Law and Labor • Fazal-u-Rehman Info & Education • ZafarUllah Khan Foreign Minister

  14. Quaid said • His golden principles “Unity ” “Faith” and “Discipline” gave way to Pakistan for a bright future of a strong and well developed country • In his last message to the nation on 14th August 1948,he told the nation: • “The foundation of your state have been laid and it is now for you to build and build as quickly and as you can.”

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