Chapter 8 Disorders of Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance

Feb 15, 2013

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PRE LECTURE QUIZ (TRUE/FALSE). The extracellular compartment contains approximately two thirds of the body water in healthy adults, and is the larger of the two compartments.Potassium is the most abundant cation in the body.Edema of the brain, larynx, or lungs is not an acute, life-threatening con

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Chapter 8 Disorders of Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance

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Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance

Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance. Chapter 26. Body Water Content. Varies with weight, age, and sex: Early embryo (97%) Newborn (77%) Adult male (60%) Adult female (54%) Elderly (45%) Adipose tissue versus skeletal muscle largely determines adult differences.

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26. - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance

???? ?? ??? ???!. ??? ??? ?? ?????????(solvent)??(solute)???(electrolyte)??, ???, ??????????? ????? ??pH. 26?.?? ??. ??? ??? ?? - ??, ??, ???(Na ,K , ?? )??2. ?-?? ?? -??? ???? -????? ?-?? ?? -??? ?- ??? ??. 1. ??(Body Fluid). ?? : ??? ??? 60% ??? : 73% of BW

579 views • 41 slides

FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE REGULATION AND ACID BASE BALANCE

FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE REGULATION AND ACID BASE BALANCE. EXTRACELLULAR VS INTRACELLULAR FLUIDS. EXTRACELLULAR FLUIDS. INTERSTITIAL OR TISSUE FLUID PLASMA LYMPH CEREBROSPINAL FLUID INTRAOCULAR FLUID SYNOVIAL FLUID PERICARDIAL FLUID PLEURAL FLUID PERITONEAL FLUID.

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Chapter 27: Fluid, Electrolyte and Acid-base Balance

Chapter 27: Fluid, Electrolyte and Acid-base Balance. BIO 211 Lecture Instructor: Dr. Gollwitzer. Today in class we will discuss: The importance of water and its significance to fluid balance in the body Definitions and the importance of: Fluid Balance Electrolyte balance

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Fluid, Electrolyte and Acid-Base Balance

Fluid, Electrolyte and Acid-Base Balance. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance. Body Water Content. Infants have low body fat, low bone mass, and are 73% or more water Total water content declines throughout life Healthy males are about 60% water; healthy females are around 50%.

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Fluid balance Acid-base balance Hormone balance Electrolyte balance

Which of the following is not one of the processes essential to stabilizing body fluid volumes, solute concentration, or pH of the ECF?. Fluid balance Acid-base balance Hormone balance Electrolyte balance.

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Fluid, Electrolyte and Acid-Base Balance

Fluid, Electrolyte and Acid-Base Balance. CHAPTER 27. Introduction. The maintenance of normal volume and normal composition of the extracellular fluid is vital to life. Three types of homeostasis are involved in this maintenance:fluid balance, electrolyte balance, and acid-base balance.

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Fluid, Electrolyte, & Acid –Base Balance

Fluid, Electrolyte, & Acid –Base Balance. Shurouq Qadous 7/2/2011. ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY. Body fluid: As the primary body fluid, water is the most important nutrient of life. Although life can be sustained for many days without food, humans can survive for only a few days without water.

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Chapter 8 Disorders of Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance

Essentials of Pathophysiology. Chapter 8 Disorders of Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance. The extracellular compartment contains approximately two thirds of the body water in healthy adults, and is the larger of the two compartments. Potassium is the most abundant cation in the body.

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24 Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance

24 Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance. Section 1: Fluid and Electrolyte Balance. Learning Outcomes 24.1 Explain what is meant by fluid balance, and discuss its importance for homeostasis. 24.2 Explain what is meant by mineral balance, and discuss its importance for homeostasis.

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Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Disorders

Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Disorders. Darren Dreyfus, D.O. Associates In Nephrology, P.C. St. Vincent’s Health System. Question 1. Question 1.

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Fluid, Electrolyte and Acid-Base Balance

Fluid, Electrolyte and Acid-Base Balance. Chapter 27 (26). Where’s the water?. Water content varies with age & tissue type. Infants – 73% Adult male – 60% Adult female – 50% Elderly – 45% Fat has the lowest water content (~20%). Bone is close behind (~22 – 25%).

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BIO 169 FLUID, ELECTROLYTE, AND ACID-BASE BALANCE Chapter 27

BIO 169 FLUID, ELECTROLYTE, AND ACID-BASE BALANCE Chapter 27. created by Dr. C. Morgan. TOPICS. Introduction Fluid and Electrolyte Balance Acid-Base Balance Disturbances in Acid-Base Balance Age Related Considerations. Resource: IPCD Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid/Base Balance.

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Fluid, Electrolyte & Acid-Base Balance

Fluid, Electrolyte & Acid-Base Balance. Anatomy & Physiology II Chapter 21. Balance. cellular function requires a fluid medium with a carefully controlled composition three types of homeostatic balance water balance average daily water intake and loss are equal electrolyte balance

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Chapter 6 Disorders of Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance

Chapter 6 Disorders of Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance. Fluid Distribution. Intracellular compartment Extracellular compartment Interstitial spaces Plasma (vascular) compartment Transcellular compartment. Osmosis: Which Way Will Water Move?. Blood: Few solutes Lots of water.

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Fluid, Electrolyte & Acid-Base Balance

Fluid, Electrolyte & Acid-Base Balance. Body Fluids. Your body is 66% water Not evenly distributed – separated into compartments Able to move back and forth thru the cell membranes to maintain an equilibrium. Fluid Compartments. Intracellular fluid – fluid inside cells [ICF]

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Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance

Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance. Water Balance. Electrolyte Balance. Acid-Base Balance. Body Fluids. Potluck. $100. $100. $100. $ 100. $100. $200. $200. $200. $200. $200. $300. $300. $300. $300. $300. $400. $400. $400. $400. $400. $500. $500. $500.

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Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance

563 views • 53 slides

Chapter 41: Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance

Chapter 41: Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance. Bonnie M. Wivell, MS, RN, CNS. Distribution of Body Fluids. Intracellular = inside the cell; 42% of body weight Extracellular = outside the cell, 17% of body weight

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OXYGEN THERAPY Fluid, Electrolyte & Acid-Base Balance

OXYGEN THERAPY Fluid, Electrolyte & Acid-Base Balance. Oxygen. is a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas that is essential for the body to function properly and to survive. WHAT IS MEANING OF O2 THERAPY

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24 Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance

734 views • 69 slides

Fluid, Electrolyte & Acid-Base Balance

Fluid, Electrolyte & Acid-Base Balance. EQ: How does our body maintain a balance of water and electrolytes?. Body Fluids. Your body is 66% water Not evenly distributed – separated into compartments Able to move back and forth through the cell membranes to maintain an equilibrium.

291 views • 14 slides

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Chapter 8 Disorders of Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance

Chapter 8 Disorders of Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance

Presentation Transcript

Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance

26. - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance

FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE REGULATION AND ACID BASE BALANCE

Chapter 27: Fluid, Electrolyte and Acid-base Balance

Fluid, Electrolyte and Acid-Base Balance

Fluid balance Acid-base balance Hormone balance Electrolyte balance

Fluid, Electrolyte and Acid-Base Balance

Fluid, Electrolyte, &amp; Acid –Base Balance

Chapter 8 Disorders of Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance

24 Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance

Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Disorders

Fluid, Electrolyte and Acid-Base Balance

BIO 169 FLUID, ELECTROLYTE, AND ACID-BASE BALANCE Chapter 27

Fluid, Electrolyte &amp; Acid-Base Balance

Chapter 6 Disorders of Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance

Fluid, Electrolyte &amp; Acid-Base Balance

Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance

Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance

Chapter 41: Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance

OXYGEN THERAPY Fluid, Electrolyte &amp; Acid-Base Balance

24 Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance

Fluid, Electrolyte &amp; Acid-Base Balance

Fluid, Electrolyte, & Acid –Base Balance

Fluid, Electrolyte & Acid-Base Balance

Fluid, Electrolyte & Acid-Base Balance

OXYGEN THERAPY Fluid, Electrolyte & Acid-Base Balance

Fluid, Electrolyte & Acid-Base Balance