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The Culture War?

The Culture War?. Questions for today. Are we a polarized electorate? Arguments for the existence of polarization? Arguments against the existence of polarization?. What does polarization mean?. Ideology. What do liberals believe? What do conservatives believe?.

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The Culture War?

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  1. The Culture War?

  2. Questions for today • Are we a polarized electorate? • Arguments for the existence of polarization? • Arguments against the existence of polarization?

  3. What does polarization mean?

  4. Ideology • What do liberals believe? • What do conservatives believe?

  5. Are we a polarized electorate? • Yes… • Safe states

  6. Red and Blue States http://www-personal.umich.edu/~mejn/election/

  7. Are we a polarized electorate? • Yes… • Safe states • Safe congressional districts • Rural/urban divide

  8. Presidential Election 2008, by county http://www-personal.umich.edu/~mejn/election/

  9. Are we a polarized electorate? • Yes… • Safe states • Safe congressional districts • Rural/urban divide • Religious/non-religious divide

  10. Religion • In 1992: • Committed mainline Protestant: 17% more R than D • Nominal mainline Protestant 10% more R • Committed evangelical Protestant 3% more R • Nominal evangelical Protestant 20% more D • Committed Catholic 31% more D • Nominal Catholic 28% more D • Jewish 64% more D • Non-religious 18% more D

  11. Are we a polarized electorate? • Yes… • Safe states • Safe congressional districts • Rural/urban divide • Religious/non-religious divide • Gender divide

  12. Gender • In 1992: • Male: 1% more D than R • Female: 16% more D than R • In 2008: • Male: 1% more D than R • Female: 13% more D than R • Gender Gap in Party ID: 12%

  13. Are we a polarized electorate? • No… • The electorate is not more polarized

  14. 2008 Presidential electionColor indicates percent R or D http://www-personal.umich.edu/~mejn/election/

  15. Resizing counties by population… http://www-personal.umich.edu/~mejn/election/

  16. Political inclinations

  17. Issue positions

  18. More issue positions

  19. Moral values

  20. Are we a polarized electorate? • No… • The electorate is not more polarized • Our electoral choices are just more polarized • Candidates • Officeholders

  21. Why have elites become more polarized?

  22. Why are elites more polarized now? • Rise of purists/decline of professionals • Civil service • (Closed) Primaries • Redistricting • Realignment of the South • Media? The internet?

  23. Is it really just the elites? Pennsylvania: blue state where the electorate is really moderate? Or big state with “Pittsburgh in the west, Philadelphia in the East, and Alabama in the middle?” Rush’s audience: the elite?

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