Why Study the Symbolic Construction of Community?

1. Why Studythe Symbolic Construction of Community? • As a process, the Symbolic Construction of Community is a prime example of the usefulness of Fleras’ social constructionist approach to the study of race/ethnic relations That is, puts some ‘meat’ on the theoretical ‘bones’ that Fleras presents. • Symbolic Construction of Community is fundamental to the process of “othering”, which is becoming central to the study of racial and ethnic relations. • Othering and Symbolic Construction of Community might be useful concepts to work into your thinking and write-up of Assignments #1 and #2.

2. The Symbolic Construction of Community (R. Breton) • Sociologists’ Questions Who defines the cultural community? e.g., elders? political elite? church leaders? a soc mvmt? govt? Under what conditions? e.g., perceived threat? relative deprivation? prosperity? constitutional reform? Who socially validates that definition? e.g., media? elders? Courts? academics? External audiences?

3. Components of the Symbolic Construction of Community • Principles of Inclusion & Exclusion in Defining the Communityi.e. BOUNDARY-SETTING • e.g., “pure laîne” Québécois; Bill C-31 Indians • Authenticity:• Definition and Nature • A First Nations Example - Forums for Challenging- The Discourse - Why an Issue? • New Conceptions of the Past • e.g., new myths • Views Which Come to Prevail re: the Group’s Relationship with the Larger Society

4. Symbolic Constructionof Cultural Community: Concluding Observations • Competition - is central to SCCC - winners & losers; challengers & defenders • Inherently Political - a negotiated order