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Muhammad: Khutba Ramadhan

Join us in a slideshow presentation of the illustrious Khutba Ramadhan sermon delivered by Prophet Muhammad. Discover the significance and blessings of this sacred month through the translated teachings.

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Muhammad: Khutba Ramadhan

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  1. Muhammad:Khutba Ramadhan Slideshow by A.S. Hashim. MD Translation by Yasin Aljibouri

  2. Salaams to the Prophet (pbuh) Verily Allah and His angels send blessings to the Prophet, O you men of Faith, send blessings unto him with the best of greetings

  3. Reference: روى الشيخ الصدوق في كتابه عيون أخبار الرضا عليه السلام بإسناده إلى أمير المؤمنين عليه السلام قال إن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم خطبنا ذات يوم فقال This sermon has been narrated by al-Sadooq in his book, “Al Amali” relying on the authority of Imam al-Ridha, who quotes his forefathers, peace be upon them, who in turn quote Prophet Muhammad saying:

  4. The Prophet: Khutba Ramadhan • أيّها الناس : إنّه قد أقبل إليكم شهرُ اللِه بالبركةِ والرحمةِ والمغفرة، • شهرٌ هو عند الله أفضلُ الشهور ، • وأيامُهُ أفضلُ الأيام ، • ولياليه أفضلُ الليالي ، • وساعاتُه أفضلُ الساعات ، Translation: next page

  5. Translation: previous page • O people! A month has approached you laden with • blessing, • mercy and • forgiveness; • It is a month which Allah regards as the best of all months: • its days, in the sight of Allah, are the best of days; • its nights are the best of nights; • its hours are the best of hours.

  6. The sermon continues • هو شهرٌ دُعيتُم فيهِ إلى ضِيافةِ الله، وجُعِلتُم فيهِ من أَهلِ كَرامةِ الله، • أنفاسُكُم فيهِ تَسبيحٌ، • ونَومُكُم فيهِ عِبادة، • وعَمَلُكُم فيهِ مَقبُول، • ودُعاءُكُم فيه مُستَجاب Translation: next page

  7. Translation: previous page • It is a month in which you are invited to be the guests of Allah, and • are regarded during this month as worthy of enjoying the Grace of Allah. • Your breathing in it praises the Almighty, and • your sleeping adores Him. • Your voluntary acts of worship are accepted, and • your supplications are answered.

  8. The sermon continues • فاسألوا اللهَ رَبَّكُم • بِنيّاتٍ صادقة ، • وقلوبٍ طاهرة • أَن يُوفّقَكُم لِصِيامِه ، وتلاوةِ كِتابه ، • فإنّ الشقيّ كلّ الشقيّ • مَن حُرِمَ غُفرانَ الله في هذا الشهر العظيم ، • واذكروا بجوعِكم وعَطَشِكُم فيه • جوعَ يومَ القيامةِ وعَطَشِه، Translation: next page

  9. Translation: previous page • Ask Allah your Lord, therefore, • in sincere intentions and • pure hearts • to enable you to fast during this month and to recite His Book, • for only a wretch, the real wretch, • is the one who is deprived of Allah's forgiveness during this great month. • And let your hunger and thirst during this month remind you of the • hunger and thirst of the Day of Resurrection.

  10. The sermon continues • وتَصَدَّقوا على فُقَرائكم ومَساكينِكم ، • ووَقّروا كِبارَكم ، • وارحموا صِغارَكم ، • وصِلوا أرحامَكُم ، • واحفظوا أَلسِنَتَكُم ، • وغُضّوا عَمّا لا يَحِلُّ النظرُ إليه أبصارَكم ، وعَمّا لا يَحِلُّ الاستماعُ إليه أسماعَكُم ، • وتَحَنّنوا على أَيتامِ الناسِ ، يُتَحَنّنُ على أَيتامِكُم Translation: next page

  11. Translation: previous page • Give alms to the poor and indigent among you; • surround your elderly with respect, and • be kind to your youngsters. • Visit your kin and • safeguard your tongues, and • Do not look at what Allah has prohibited you from seeing, and do not listen to anything your ears are forbidden to hear. • Be kind to the orphans of others so that your own orphans will equally receive kindness.

  12. The sermon continues • وتوبوا إلى الله من ذُنُوبِكُم ، • وارفعوا إليه أيديَكم بالدعاء في أوقاتِ صَلاتِكم ، • فإنّها أفضلُ الساعاتِ، ينظرُ اللهُ فيها إلى عِبادهِ بعينِ الرحمة، • يُجيبهم إذا ناجوه ، • ويُلَبّيهم إذا نادُوه ، • ويُعطيهم إذا سَألوه ، • ويَستجيبُ لهم إذا دَعَوه . Translation: next page

  13. Translation: previous page • Repent your sins to Allah • and raise your hands to Him in supplication during the times of your prayers, • for they are the best times during which the Almighty looks with mercy to His servants and • answers their pleas when they plead to Him • And responds to them if they call upon Him • And gives them if they ask Him • And provide for them if they call upon Him.

  14. The sermon continues • أيّها الناس : إنَّ أَنفُسَكُم مَرهونةٌ بأعمالِكُم، • ففكّوها باستغفارِكُم ، • وظُهورُكُم ثقيلةٌ من أوزارِكُم ، • فخَفّفوا عنها بطولِ سجودِكم ، • وآعلَموا أنّ الله أَقسَمَ بعزتِه أن لا يُعذّبَ المُصلّين والساجدين، • وأن لا يُرَوّعَهُم بالنار يوم يقومُ الناسُ لربِّ العالمين . Translation: next page

  15. Translation: previous page • O people! Your souls are mortgaged through your deeds; therefore, • release them by seeking Allah's forgiveness. • Your backs are over-burdened by the weight of your sins; • therefore, lighten their burden by prolonging your prostration. • Be informed that the Exalted and Almighty has sworn by His Dignity not to torture those who perform their prayers and prostrate to Him, • and not to terrify them by the sight of hellfire when people are resurrected for judgment.

  16. The sermon continues • أيّها الناس : من فَطّر مِنكم صائماً مؤمناً في هذا الشهر، كانَ لهُ بذلك عند اللهِ: • عتقُ رقبةٍ • ومغفرةٍ لما مضى من ذنوبه . • فقيل : يا رسولَ الله ، وليس كلُّنا يقدر على ذلك!؟  فقال: • اتّقوا اللهَ ولو بشربةٍ مِن ماء ، • واتقوا النارَ ولو بشقِّ تَمْرَة. Translation: next page

  17. Translation: previous page • O people! The one among you who provides Iftaar to a believer during this month will receive a reward equal to one who • sets a slave free, plus • all his past sins will be forgiven. • Having said so, people said to him: “O Messenger of Allah! Not all of us can do that!” • He (pbuh), thereupon, responded by saying: • Shun the fire of hell even by half a date! • Shun the fire of hell even by a drink of water!

  18. The sermon continues • أيّها الناس : مَن حَسَّنَ منكم في هذا الشهرِ خُلُقَه ، كان لهُ جوازٌ على الصِراطِ يومَ تَزِلُّ فيهِ الأَقدام ، • ومن خَفّفَ فيه عمّا مَلَكَت يَمينُه، خفّفَ اللهُ عليهِ حِسابَه ، • ومن كفَّ فيهِ شَرَّه كفَّ اللهُ عنهُ غضَبه يومَ يَلقاه ، • ومن أَكرَمَ فيهِ يَتيماً أَكْرَمَهُ اللهُ يومَ يَلقاه ، • ومَن وَصَلَ فيهِ رَحِمَه وَصَلَهُ اللهُ برحمتِهِ يَومَ يَلقاه ، • ومَنْ قَطَعَ فيهِ رَحِمَه قَطَعَ اللهُ عنهُ رَحْمَتَهُ يومَ يَلقاه . Translation: next page

  19. Translation: previous page • O People! The one among you who improves his conduct during this month will have a safe passage on al-Sirat al-Mustaqeem (the straight path) when many feet will slip away, • and whoever among you decreases the burdens of his slave (or servants) will be rewarded by Allah decreasing his reckoning. • Whoever among you abstains from harming others will be spared the displeasure of the Almighty when he meets Him. • Whoever among you affords generosity to an orphan will be rewarded by Allah in being generous to him on the Day of Judgment. • Whoever among you improves the ties with his kin will be rewarded by Allah by including him in His mercy, and • whoever among you severs his ties with his kin, Allah will withhold His mercy from him upon meeting Him

  20. The sermon continues • ومَنْ تَطَوَّعَ بِصلاةٍ كَتَبَ اللهُ لهُ براءةً مِن النار ، • ومن أَدّى فيهِ فَرضاً كان لهُ ثَوابُ مَن أدّى سَبعينَ فريضةً في ما سواه من الشُهور، • ومن أَكثرَ فيهِ من الصلاةِ عليَّ ، ثَقّلَ اللهُ ميزانَهُ يومَ تَخِفُّ المَوازين ، • ومَن تلا فيهِ آيةً من القرآن ، كان لهُ مثلُ أجرِ مَنْ خَتَمَ القرآن في غيرِهِ من الشُهور . Translation: next page

  21. Translation: previous page • The one among you who offers voluntary prayers, Allah will decree a clearance for him from the torment of hellfire. • The one among you who performs an obligation will receive the reward of one who has performed seventy obligations in other months. • The one among you who increases sending blessings unto me, Allah will make the balance of his good deeds weighty when scales will be light. • The one among you who recites one verse of the Holy Quran will receive the blessing of one who recites the entire Holy Quran in another month.

  22. The sermon continues • أيّها الناس : إنَّ أبوابَ الجِنانِ في هذا الشَهرِ مُفَتّحة ، • فاسألوا ربَّكم أن لا يَغلقها عَليكُم ، • وأبوابُ النيرانِ مُغلقة ، • فاسألوا اللهَ أن لا يفتحها عَليكُم ، • والشياطينُ مغلولة ، • فاسألوا ربَّكُم أن لا يُسَلِّطَها عَليكُم . Translation: next page

  23. Translation: previous page • O people! The gates of heaven in this month are wide open; • so, pray Allah your Lord not to close them against you, • and the gates of the hellfire are kept closed; • so, pray Allah your Lord not to open them for you; • and the devils are kept shackled; • therefore, pray Allah your Lord not to unleash them against you.

  24. The sermon continues • قال الإمام علي ( عليه السلام ) فقُمت ، فقُلت : يا رسولَ الله، ما أفضلُ الأعمالِ في هذا الشهر؟   • فقال : يا أبا الحَسَنْ، أفضلُ الأعمالِ في هذا الشهر الوَرَعُ عَن مَحارِمِ الله . Translation: next page

  25. Translation: previous page • Imam Ali (a.s.) said, "I, therefore, stood up and said: • 'O Messenger of Allah! What best deeds are to do in this month?' • The Prophet replied: • 'O father of al-Hasan! • The best deed to do in this month is to heed Allah in what He has prohibited.'"

  26. The sermon continues •  يقولُ أميرُ المؤمنين (عليه السلام) : • ثمّ بَكى رسولُ الله (صلى الله عليه وآله) ، فقُلتْ: ما يُبكيكَ يا رسولَ الله؟ • فقال: أبكي لما يَستحلُ منكَ في هذا الشهر ، • كأنّي بكَ وأنت تصلّي لربّك، • وقد اتبعك أشقى الآخرين ، يتبع أشقى الأوّلين، • شقيقُ عاقرِ ناقةِ ثَمود ، • فضربكَ ضربةً على قِرنِك ، فخَضَّبَ منها لِحْيَتَكْ . Translation: next page

  27. Translation: previous page • The Commander of the Faithful related that the Messenger of Allah began to weep, • "So I said, 'Why do you weep, O Messenger of Allah?' • He replied: • 'I mourn the violating of your sanctities in this month. • It is as though I see you praying to your Lord while the most wretched of all pursues you. Followed by the most wretched of the first generations, the brother of the one who hamstrung Thamud's she-camel. • He would hit you on your forehead, drenching your beard with your blood."

  28. The sermon continues • فقُلت: يا رسولَ الله، وذلك في سلامةٍ من دِيني؟ • فقال: نعم، في سلامةٍ من دِينِك . • ثمّ قال (صلى الله عليه وآله( : • يا علي، أنت مِنّي كَنَفسي ، • حربُكَ حَربي • وسِلمُكَ سِلْمِي ، • مَن أَحَبَّكَ فَقَدْ أَحَبَّني ، • ومن جَفاكَ فقد جَفاني . Translation: next page

  29. Translation: previous page • The Imam then asked the Prophet, • "Will this take place while my creed is safeguarded?" • The Prophet replied, "Yes, while your creed is safeguarded." • Then the Prophet said, "O Ali! You to me is like my own self: • Your war is my war, • your peace is my peace. • Whoever loves you loves me too, and • whoever shuns you shuns me too."

  30. Replica of the Prophet’s Mosque, at the time of the Prophet

  31. Prophet’s Mosque Nowadays

  32. Al-Masjid Al-Nabawi

  33. Finally Let us Read Surah al-Asr Together

  34. Be in Allah’s Care Thank you and May God Bless you. Dr. A.S. Hashim

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