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First Aid Unit

First Aid Unit. Skeletal System Emergency Preparedness Caring for injuries and emergencies. Skeletal System. Need to know: -Upper and lower body bone names -Location on skeleton -Common injuries associated -Other well known names to describe. First Aid Supplies.

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First Aid Unit

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  1. First Aid Unit • Skeletal System • Emergency Preparedness • Caring for injuries and emergencies

  2. Skeletal System • Need to know: -Upper and lower body bone names -Location on skeleton -Common injuries associated -Other well known names to describe

  3. First Aid Supplies • With a partner, -Determine the use of the 25 items on your first aid supply checklist -Answer end of worksheet questions

  4. Injury Prevention Injury Risk Factors • Injury Risk Factors • Age • Gender • Location • Economic Status • **Injury rates highest among people younger than 38 years old. • **People 15-24 and 65 and older have the highest rate of DEATH related injuries

  5. Reducing Your Risk • Products that offer automatic protection • Know your risk • Take measures that make a difference • Think safety • Learn and use first aid skills

  6. Vehicle Safety • Buckle Up • Infants facing rear of car • Objects secured • Animals on road • Be aware • Keep eyes on road, not phone

  7. Fire Safety • Nearly 4,000 people die each year due to fires • In 2/3 of these fires, smoke alarms were missing or not working

  8. What you can do • 2nd floor ladder • Check batteries regularly • Fire escape route • Space heaters away from fabric • Fire extinguisher

  9. Now its your turn…. • Think of 5 safety recommendations for Home • Think of 5 safety recommendations for Swimming, Running, etc.

  10. Muscular System • Anatomy • Injuries -Strains -Sprains • Prevention

  11. Specific Muscle Actions • Flexion: Shortens angle of joint • Extension: Increases angle of joint

  12. Specific Muscle Actions 3. ABduction: Moving limb away from body 4. Adduction: Adding limb to body

  13. Frontalis • Action: 1. Lifts eyebrows

  14. Trapezius • Actions: 1. Move Scapula 2. Support Arm

  15. Deltoid • Actions: • 1. Shoulder Abduction • 2. Flexion • 3. Extension

  16. Pectorails Major • Actions: 1. Arm Flexion 2. Arm Adduction

  17. Triceps Brachii • Actions: 1. Arm Extension

  18. Biceps Brachii • Action: 1. Elbow Flexion

  19. Latissimus Dorsi • Action: 1. Adducts Arm 2. Extends Arm

  20. Abdominal Muscles • Action: 1. Flexion

  21. Gluteus Maximus • Action: 1. Hip Extension

  22. Sartorius • Action: 1. Hip Flexion 2. Hip ABduction

  23. Biceps Femoris • Action: 1. Flexes Knee Joint 2. Extends Hip Joint

  24. Rectus Femoris • Action: 1. Knee Extension 2. Hip Flexion

  25. Gastrocnemius • Action: 1. Flexes Foot 2. Flexes Knee

  26. Common Injuries • Strains: tear or damage to muscle Muscle ----Tendon----Bone

  27. Common Injuries • Sprains: Ligament injury Bone------Ligament----Bone

  28. Treatment • Ice • NSAIDS (Advil) • Elevation • Compression • Immobilization • Support

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