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Will Scotland’s Disadvantaged Communities Participate in the Referendum?

Will Scotland’s Disadvantaged Communities Participate in the Referendum?. John Curtice ScotCen /Strathclyde University. Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation. Ranking of small areas on seven criteria: Employment Income Health Education, Skills, and Training

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Will Scotland’s Disadvantaged Communities Participate in the Referendum?

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  1. Will Scotland’s Disadvantaged Communities Participate in the Referendum? John Curtice ScotCen/Strathclyde University

  2. Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation • Ranking of small areas on seven criteria: • Employment • Income • Health • Education, Skills, and Training • Geographic Access to Services • Crime • Housing • Focusing on those in 20% most deprived areas

  3. Questions • Is motivation to vote lower in the most deprived areas? • Why is this be the case? • Is disinclination to vote an individual or collective outlook? • How do the prospects for September compare with behaviour at previous elections?

  4. Scottish Social Attitudes • Annual probability sample of 1500 people resident in Scotland interviewed face to face • Conducted by ScotCen Social Research since 1999 • Cousin of British Social Attitudes • Aims to (i) facilitate study of public opinion (ii) facilitate development/evaluation of public policy • Has regularly tracked participation in elections and orientation towards politics

  5. Ascertaining Likelihood to Vote Please think of a scale that runs from 0 to 10, where 0 means very unlikely and 10 means very likely. How likely is it that you will vote in the independence referendum? (Scale presented on a card)

  6. Reported Turnout in 2010 & 2011

  7. Some Demographic Differences Source: SSA 2013

  8. Attitudinal Differences Source: SSA 2013

  9. But What About Independence?

  10. Likelihood of Voting

  11. Referendum and 2011 Compared

  12. Still A Question of Political Interest…

  13. …Even Though Perceived Impact of Independence Matters Too

  14. Once Attitudes Taken Into Account ‘Community’ Itself Doesn’t Matter

  15. Albeit Did So A Little In 2011

  16. What Does Matter 2011 2014 Interest in Politics Party ID Independence Make Difference to Life Age Knowledge of Independence Independence Complicated Educational Attainment • Interest in Politics • Age • Party ID • Educational Attainment • Deprivation

  17. Conclusion • Motivation to vote is lower amongst people living in more deprived areas – and (relatively) referendum not that dissimilar to recent elections • People in such areas are less interested in politics and less connected to political parties • Albeit as likely as anyone else to think independence could make a difference • Once these (individual) attitudinal characteristics are taken into account, ‘community’ makes little difference.

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