The bubonic plague started in 1347-1350

1. What is the black death aka the Bubonic Plague. • The bubonic plague started in 1347-1350 • In Europe  The Black Death was one of the worst natural disasters in history. In 1347 A.D., a great plague swept over Europe and ravaged  cities causing  widespread  hysteria  and death. One third of the population of Europe died. " • How did it spread •   The primary culprits in transmitting this disease were Oriental Rat Fleas carried on the back of black rat • This flea (Rat Flea)

2. What is it • It is one of the most deadly diesis diseases there was • There tree kinds of forms ach different form of plague killed people in a vicious way.

3. Step 1 • Mortality Rate = 30-75% • Symptoms • Enlarged and inflamed lymph nodes • Headaches • Nausea • Aching joints • fever      vomiting, and a general feeling of illness. Symptoms took from 1-7 days to appear.

4. Step 2 the second pneumonic plague was The pneumonic plague was the second most commonly seen form of the Black Death mortality rate for the pneumonic plague was 90-95% (if treated today the mortality rate would be 5-10%). Sputum is saliva mixed with mucus exerted from the respiratory system. As the disease progressed, the sputum became free flowing and bright red. Symptoms took 1-7 days to appear.

5. Step 3 •       The septicemia plague was the most rare form of all. The mortality was close to 100% (even today there is no treatment). Symptoms were a high fever and skin turning deep shades of purple due to DIC (disseminated intravascular coagulation). • DIC can be fatal. The picture at the bottom demonstrates what DIC can look like. In its most deadly form DIC can cause a victims skin to turn dark purple. The black death got its name from the deep purple, almost black discoloration." Victims usually died the same day symptoms appeared. In some cities, as many as 800 people died every day.

6. How many people wentto god early over 25,000,000 people DEAD

7. Lets all take a moment of silence for all the died • 10 9 8 ok

8. XD • By Alex • Produced by Alex.M • Directed byAlex.M • Source http://www.insecta-inspecta.com/fleas/bdeath/Black.html • And Google images • YEAH THE BLACK DEATH IS COOL

9. The renaissance By: Edgar Diaz

10. The word renaissance means? Renaissance is French for rebirth.

11. What happened during this period? • During the age before the Renaissance, all the old, classic teachings in things like medicine, philosophy, mathematics, etc, were practically lost.

12. When it started? between the 14th and 15th centuries depending on who you ask, no official date has been determined. Many historians feel that it began around the time of the printing press which would be 1439 It started around the 14 century it started at Europe

13. Who are some important people in the renaissance • The English Elizabethan Era is one of the most fascinating periods in the History of England. The Elizabethan Era is named after the greatest Queens of England - Queen Elizabeth.

14. Medicine In Elizabethan era there was little medicine. Most of the doctors didn’t even know about the illnesses . Most people got sick from the open sewers and the lack of water. That meant people didn’t take showers that much.

15. Medicine illness the upper class mostly got the gout but one of the things that killed one third of the population was the bubonic plague. Also a lot of the things that don’t scare us now killed people back then like fevers or broken bones. If you had a fever it was really dangerous, and if you had a broken bone all they did was make it worse.

16. Elizabethan clothing • Underclothes! • Smock or shift, also calleda chemise made of linen • Stockings or hose • Corset or bodice • Farthingale - a hooped skirt • A Roll or Rowel • Stomacher • Petticoat • Kirtle • Forepart • Partlet • Over Clothes! • Gown • Separate sleeves • Ruff • Cloak • Shoes • Hat

17. Rich women and rich men clothing Men = Tinseled satin, silk, or cloth mixed or embroidered with any gold, Cloth of Silver, Tinseled satin, silk, or cloth mixed or embroidered with any gold Women = Cloth of Silver, Tinseled satin, silk, or cloth mixed or embroidered with any silver

18. Elizabethan crime Them punishments are cruel and crazy. If you stole anything over 5 pence then you would be hung. If you were poor and you stole anything as little as an egg you would be hung. Also if you were poor and you would be hung.

19. Elizabethan punishment the executions were held in front of everyone. If you were caught poaching at night you would get hung, but if you got caught during the day then you would be put in prison. One of the most nastiest punishments was they would cut parts of your body off and burn it. Also sometime people would get beheaded and they would put there head on a stake and put it at London bridge . If you poisoned someone you would get put in a boiling pot of oil water or lead.

20. Elizabethan war • The Irish War also known as the Desmond Rebellions - A series of Rebellions regarding control over the province of Munster over three decades 1560's, 1570's and 1580's • The Irish family of the Earl of Desmond fighting for the control of Munster from the English • Religious reasons - Catholics in Ireland against the Protestant England • Catholic Spain supported the Desmond rebellion

21. Elizabethan soldiers • One hundred and thirty-two ships, many of them the largest ever known at the time, were ready to sail. They carried three thousand guns and thirty thousand men. merchants and private gentlemen fitted out vessels

22. Important people of this time

23. Sir Walter Raleigh .

24. Birth – death • Born 1552 in Devon England Died October 29, 1618 in London, England

25. What he did for a living • He was an courtier, politician, soldier, explorer, seaman, businessman, philosopher, historian and poet. • He was also at one time accused of being a spy.

26. Why he was important • He made a name for himself fighting the Irish at Munster. Know for his wit and womanizing. • He was a great writer & soldier

27. His connection to “Virginia” • Given the credit for introducing both tobacco and potato’s to Britain although both of these were already known from Spanish explorers but he helped make smoking more popular.

28. Edmund Spencer .

29. Birth – Death • Born – 1552 in London, England • Died – January 13, 1599 in London England

30. What he did for a living • He was an English poet • Author of “The Faery Queen”

31. Why he was important • He is recognized as one of the premier craftsmen of Modern English verse in its infancy, and one of the greatest poets in the English language.

32. Other works • In July 1580 Spenser went to Ireland, in the service of the newly appointed lord deputy. • Then he served with the English forces during the Second Desmond Rebellion.

33. Interesting facts • Spenser wrote a prose pamphlet titled, A View of the Present State of Ireland. This piece remained in manuscript until its publication and print in the mid-seventeenth century.

34. Bloody Mary • .

35. Birth – Death • Born – February 18, 1516 • Died – November 17, 1558

36. Who She Was • She was queen regnant of England and Ireland from July 1553 until her death. She was the oldest daughter of Henry Vill and only surviving child of Catherine of Aragon.

37. How She Got Her Nickname • The nickname, Bloody Mary, was not given to Mary Tudor until after her death. It was given to her for  the religious genocide of men of the Protestant faith during her reign. A nickname such as 'Bloody Mary' would indicate that she had been the cause of thousands of deaths. It said she had been responsible for 57000 deaths including men such as Sir Thomas More

38. Why she was important • She was important to world history because of her strong Roman Catholic links to other countries. In England she persecuted Protestants famously burning many at the stake, landing her the nick name "Bloody Mary“.

39. What Happened To Her Mary died at age 42 at St. James's Palace on November 17, 1558. She was succeeded by her half-sister, who became Elizabeth I. Although her will stated that she wished to be buried next to her mother, Mary was interred in Westminster Abbey on December 14 in a tomb she eventually shared with Elizabeth.

40. Interesting Facts • Mary suffered two phantom pregnancies. • She only became queen after a faction of protestant nobles tried to put lady Jane grey, or the “nine day queen”, on the throne. • She was never able to fulfill her dream of returning to England to the roman catholic church

41. Anne Boleyn .

42. Birth – Death • Born – 1501/1507 • Died – 1536

43. Who she was • She was the queen of England from 1533 to 1536 • The daughter of an ambitious knight and niece of the duke of Norfolk

44. Why she was important • Anne Boleyn is one of the most famous queens in English history, though she ruled for just three years.

45. Relations • Father – Thomas Boleyn • Mother – Lady Elizabeth Howard • Had two surviving siblings, Mary & George

46. What she did • She caused problems and her husband got tired of it so he imprisoned her where she was found guilty of treason so she got executed.

47. Interesting facts • Before her execution her last words was a prayer. • “ O lord have mercy on me , to god I commend my soul”, she repeated several times to herself, “to Jesus Christ I commend my soul lord Jesus receive my soul”.

48. Crime & punishments OH NO!!!!

49. Crime & punishments • Elizabethan England was split into two classes - the Upper Class, and everyone else. Punishment would vary according to class. • Crimes, High Treason , Blasphemy , Sedition , Spying , Rebellion , Murder , Witchcraft wedding • e

50. Crime & punishments • Various means of tortures were use to extract confessions for crime • Just being accused of one of the serious crimes could well result in torture • The highest nobles were automatically exempt from torture Instruments The Rack • The Rack,The Scavenger's Daughter , The Collar , The Iron Maiden , Branding Irons , Assorted instruments designed to inflict intense pain