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Section 3 The Lone Star Republic

Section 3 The Lone Star Republic. Texas Faces the World Republic of Texas – independent nation of Texas Capital – Houston Sam Houston elected president (former governor of Tennessee); Mirabeau Lamar – VP New government asked the U.S. to annex Texas in 1837

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Section 3 The Lone Star Republic

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  1. Section 3 The Lone Star Republic Texas Faces the World • Republic of Texas – independent nation of Texas • Capital – Houston • Sam Houston elected president (former governor of Tennessee); Mirabeau Lamar – VP • New government asked the U.S. to annex Texas in 1837 • Members of Congress wanted to annex but President Jackson (and later President Van Buren) was concerned because Texas supported slavery • Also, Jackson did not want to go to war with Mexico

  2. American Indians and Tejanos • Indian policy changed (became more harsh) in 1838 when Mirabeau Lamar became president • Demanded American Indians leave homelands and follow all Texas laws – threatened military action if they refused • Houston elected to 2nd term (1841), fighting slowed • Texans had already forced most American Indians from their eastern lands

  3. New Immigrants • Majority from southern states; most small farmers, did not own slaves • Slaveholders attracted because TX constitution made slavery legal • Population of enslaved African Americans increased from 5000 (1836) to 70,000(1845) • Germans made up largest group of European immigrants to TX • Laws had to published in German and English (1843) • Established farming communities

  4. Struggles of the Republic • Relied on militia companies and Texas Rangers for defense and frontier protection • Mexico still considered TX to be its property • 1841 – Lamar authorized military attack on Santa Fe in Mexican territory of New Mexico • Invasion lacked approval of Texas Congress and failed • n

  5. Section 4 Oregon and the Far West The Fur Traders • American Fur Company = one of the largest businesses that bought furs from trappers; owned by John Jacob Astor • Mountain men adopted American Indian Customs and clothing to survive; often married American Indian women • Era of American fur trading in Pacific Northwest lasted a short time • Demand for beaver furs fell as fashions changed

  6. Section 5 California and the Southwest Going to California • Mexico gave Swiss immigrant John Sutter permission to start a colony in 1839 • Sutter’s Fort was located near the Sacramento River and became a popular rest stop for American immigrants

  7. Other Southwestern Trails • After Mexico gained its independence in 1821, the Mexican government agreed to allow American merchants to come to New Mexico • Seized opportunity by starting the Santa Fe Trail – ran from Independence, Missouri to Santa Fe, New Mexico • U.S. government offered traders protection by sending troops and providing money to ensure American Indian cooperation

  8. Frontier Artists • George Catlin gave up career as portrait painter in Philadelphia to go west • Painted more than 500 images of American Indians

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