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Cataract

Cataract. Architha Devati p.3. Basic Overview. Lens = part of the eye that focuses light on the retina. Types of Cataracts. Old Age Lens is made of water and protein Protein clumps together and clouds the lens Secondary Cataract Form after surgery for other eye problems

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Cataract

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  1. Cataract ArchithaDevati p.3

  2. Basic Overview

  3. Lens = part of the eye that focuses light on the retina

  4. Types of Cataracts • Old Age • Lens is made of water and protein • Protein clumps together and clouds the lens • Secondary Cataract • Form after surgery for other eye problems • Health problems, such as diabetes • Congenital Cataract • Traumatic Cataract

  5. Risk factors • Smoking • Excessive UV-light exposure • Diabetes • Use of certain medications • Oral, topical, or inhaled steroids

  6. Symptoms • Cloudy or blurry vision. • Colors seem faded. • Glare. Headlights, lamps, or sunlight may appear too bright. A halo may appear around lights. • Poor night vision. • Double vision or multiple images in one eye. (This symptom may clear as the cataract gets larger.) • Frequent prescription changes in your eyeglasses or contact lenses.

  7. Detection • Visual Acuity Test • See how well your vision is from various distances • Dilated Eye Exam • Use a slit lamp bio-microscope • Dilate the pupils and then observe retina and optic nerve for signs of damage

  8. Treatment • No medical treatment will prevent or reverse the cataracts • Surgery is the only remedy • Surgery ends with removal of lens and replaced with an artifical lens (an IOL: intraocular lens) • Types of Surgery • Phacoemulsification: Most common type of surgery today • Extracapsular: Remove the lens in one piece

  9. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dldB9JEtGsg

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