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延河中学 梁丽

三极管. 延河中学 梁丽. 晶体三极管    晶体三极管又称半导体三极管,简称晶体管或三极管。在三极管内,有两种载流子:电子与空穴,它们同时参与导电,故晶体三极管又称为双极型晶体三极管,简记为 BJT (英文 Bipo1ar Junction Transistor 的缩写)。它的基本功能是具有电流放大作用。.

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延河中学 梁丽

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  1. 三极管 延河中学 梁丽

  2. 晶体三极管   晶体三极管又称半导体三极管,简称晶体管或三极管。在三极管内,有两种载流子:电子与空穴,它们同时参与导电,故晶体三极管又称为双极型晶体三极管,简记为BJT(英文Bipo1ar Junction Transistor的缩写)。它的基本功能是具有电流放大作用。

  3. 一、结构    图Z0113和图Z0114 给出了NPN和PNP型两类三极管的结构示意图和表示符号。它有两个PN结(分别称为发射结和集电结),三个区(分别称为发射区、基区和集电区),从三个区域引出三个电极(分别称为发射极e、基极b和集电极c)。发射极的箭头方向代表发射结正向导通时的电流的实际流向。

  4. 二、分类    在实际应用中,从不同的角度对三极管可有不同的分类方法。    按材料分,有硅管和锗管;    按结构分,有NPN型管和PNP型管;    按工作频率分,有高频管和低频管;    按制造工艺分,有合金管和平面管;    按功率分,有中、小功率管和大功率管等等。

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