1 / 132

Hemodynamic Principles Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory Simulation Training Curriculum

Hemodynamic Principles Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory Simulation Training Curriculum. Invasive Cardiovascular Curriculum. Hemodynamic Principles Electrocardiography Pressure waveforms Right and left heart catheterization Valvular heart disease Pericardial disease

clark-bartlett
Download Presentation

Hemodynamic Principles Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory Simulation Training Curriculum

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Hemodynamic PrinciplesCardiac Catheterization LaboratorySimulation Training Curriculum

  2. Invasive Cardiovascular Curriculum Hemodynamic Principles Electrocardiography Pressure waveforms Right and left heart catheterization Valvular heart disease Pericardial disease Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Dampened and ventricularized waveforms

  3. Ischemic Heart Disease Acute Inferior Myocardial Infarction Adapted from http://www.ecglibrary.com/

  4. Ischemic Heart Disease Acute Anterior Myocardial Infarction Adapted from http://www.ecglibrary.com/

  5. Ischemic Heart Disease Acute Posterior Myocardial Infarction Adapted from http://www.ecglibrary.com/

  6. Ischemic Heart Disease Old Inferior Myocardial Infarction Adapted from http://www.ecglibrary.com/

  7. Ischemic Heart Disease Acute Myocardial Infarction in the Presence of Left Bundle Branch Block Adapted from http://www.ecglibrary.com/

  8. Hypertrophy Patterns Left Ventricular Hypertrophy (LVH) Adapted from http://www.ecglibrary.com/

  9. Hypertrophy Patterns Mitral Stenosis Adapted from http://www.ecglibrary.com/

  10. Hypertrophy Patterns Right Atrial Hypertrophy Adapted from http://www.ecglibrary.com/

  11. Hypertrophy Patterns Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in the Presence of Left Anterior hemiblock Adapted from http://www.ecglibrary.com/

  12. Atrioventricular (AV) Block First Degree AV block Adapted from http://www.ecglibrary.com/

  13. Atrioventricular (AV) Block 2 to 1 AV Block Adapted from http://www.ecglibrary.com/

  14. Atrioventricular (AV) Block Complete Heart Block Adapted from http://www.ecglibrary.com/

  15. Atrioventricular (AV) Block Atrial Fibrillation and Complete Heart Block Adapted from http://www.ecglibrary.com/

  16. Bundle Branch Block Right Bundle Branch Block Adapted from http://www.ecglibrary.com/

  17. Bundle Branch Block Left Anterior Hemiblock Adapted from http://www.ecglibrary.com/

  18. Bundle Branch Block Left Bundle Branch Block Adapted from http://www.ecglibrary.com/

  19. Bundle Branch Block 'Trifasicular' Block Adapted from http://www.ecglibrary.com/

  20. Supraventricular Rhythms Sinus Bradycardia Adapted from http://www.ecglibrary.com/

  21. Supraventricular Rhythms Sinus Tachycardia Adapted from http://www.ecglibrary.com/

  22. Supraventricular Rhythms Atrial Bigeminy Adapted from http://www.ecglibrary.com/

  23. Supraventricular Rhythms Atrial Flutter Adapted from http://www.ecglibrary.com/

  24. Supraventricular Rhythms Wolf-Parkinson-White Syndrome With Atrial Fibrillation Adapted from http://www.ecglibrary.com/

  25. Ventricular Rhythms Ventricular Bigeminy Adapted from http://www.ecglibrary.com/

  26. Ventricular Rhythms Polymorphous ventricular tachycardia (Torsade de pointes) Adapted from http://www.ecglibrary.com/

  27. Ventricular Rhythms Ventricular Fibrillation Adapted from http://www.ecglibrary.com/

  28. Invasive Cardiovascular Curriculum Hemodynamic Principles Electrocardiography Pressure waveforms Right and left heart catheterization Valvular heart disease Pericardial disease Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Dampened and ventricularized waveforms

  29. Pressure Waveforms Resolution of a normal ventricular pressure curve (top) into its first 10 harmonics by Fourier analysis. Hϋrthle Manometer Grossmans “Catheterization” 7th Ed. pg. 135.

  30. Factors that Influence the Magnitude of Reflected Waves Grossmans “Catheterization” 7th Ed. pg. 135.

  31. Wave Pressure Generator Left ventricular pressure measured with a fluid-filled standard catheter and micromanometer (catheter tip pressure manometer) in a patient undergoing cardiac catheterization Adapted from Nichols et al. Cardiovasc Res 1978; 12:566

  32. Practical Evaluation of Dynamic Response Characteristics of a Catheter-transducer System

  33. System for Pressure Measurement with excellent Frequency Response Strain Gauge Pressure Transducer Strain Gauge Connection of the Wheatstone Bridge

  34. Technique for Measurement of a Patient’s Anteroposterior Diameter

  35. Transformation of Arterial Pressure Waveform with Transmission to the Periphery in a Healthy 30-year old man

  36. Invasive Cardiovascular Curriculum Physiologic Monitoring Electrocardiography Pressure waveforms Right and left heart catheterization Valvular heart disease Pericardial disease Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Dampened and ventricularized waveforms

  37. Invasive Cardiovascular Curriculum Physiologic Monitoring Electrocardiography Pressure waveforms Right and left heart catheterization Valvular heart disease Pericardial disease Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Dampened and ventricularized waveforms

  38. CATHSAP6: Coronary Angiography and Intervention

  39. Aortic Stenosis • Most common valve lesion being considered for surgical replacement in United States • AVR improves survival of symptomatic patients (especially in patients over 65) • Symptomatic state and LV function improve or normalize in most patients after surgery

  40. Aortic Stenosis: Etiologies Age < 70 Age  70 Passik CS, et al, Mayo Clin Proc 62:119, 1987

  41. Aortic Stenosis: Natural History Ross J Jr, Braunwald E. Circulation 38[Suppl V]:61, 1968

  42. CATHSAP6: Coronary Angiography and Intervention

  43. CATHSAP6: Coronary Angiography and Intervention

  44. Aortic Stenosis and CHF • Life expectancy ~ 2 years • Clinical improvement with AVR is not guaranteed • With diminishing ejection fraction, both perioperative and overall mortality increase

  45. AVR and Preoperative EF Morris, et al. Ann Thorac Surg 1993: 56:22-30

  46. AS and LVEF  35% • Operative Risk of AVR is high • 30-day mortality 9% • Worse in setting of concomitant CAD (>= 2 vessel disease associated with RR 4.6) • However, clinical outcomes are still good, in general, with surgery • 76 % show improved EF • 88% have improvement in symptoms (NYHA class) Connolly, H, et al. Circulation. 1997; 95: 2395-2400.

  47. Pitfalls in Low-Output AS • Valve Area calculation is flow dependent: • “Pseudostenosis” is possible if Cardiac output is less than 4.5 L/min and gradient is low • Aortic Valve Resistance may be better indicator of severity (< 275 dynes/sec/cm-5) Cannon, et al. JACC 1992; 20:1517-23

More Related