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IV. Acids (p. 214)

Ch. 8-2 - Chemical Bonding. IV. Acids (p. 214). A. Definition. ACIDS. Electrolytes Have a sour taste Turn litmus red React with metals to form H 2 gas Vinegar, soda, apples, citrus. A. Definition. Acids Compounds that form H + in water. Formulas usually begin with ‘H’. Examples:

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IV. Acids (p. 214)

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  1. Ch. 8-2- Chemical Bonding IV. Acids(p. 214)

  2. A. Definition ACIDS Electrolytes Have a sour taste Turn litmus red React with metals to form H2 gas Vinegar, soda, apples, citrus

  3. A. Definition • Acids • Compounds that form H+ in water. • Formulas usually begin with ‘H’. • Examples: • HCl – hydrochloric acid • HNO3 – nitric acid • H2SO4 – sulfuric acid

  4. B. Acid Nomenclature

  5. B. Acid Nomenclature

  6. B. Acid Nomenclature • HBr • H2CO3 • H2SO3 hydrobromic acid • 2 elements, -ide • 3 elements, -ate  carbonic acid  sulfurous acid • 3 elements, -ite

  7. B. Acid Nomenclature • hydrofluoric acid • sulfuric acid • nitrous acid • 2 elements  H+ F-  HF • 3 elements, -ic  H+ SO42-  H2SO4  H+ NO2-  HNO2 • 3 elements, -ous

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