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Algebra1 Square-Root Functions

Algebra1 Square-Root Functions. Warm Up. 1) Blake invested $42,000 at a rate of 5% compounded quarterly. Write a function to model this situation. Then find the value of Blake’s investment after 3 years.

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Algebra1 Square-Root Functions

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  1. Algebra1Square-RootFunctions CONFIDENTIAL

  2. Warm Up 1) Blake invested $42,000 at a rate of 5% compounded quarterly. Write a function to model this situation. Then find the value of Blake’s investment after 3 years. 2) Lead-209 has a half-life of about 3.25 hours. Find the amount of lead-209 left from a 230-mg sample after 1 day. Round your answer to the nearest hundredth. 1) A = 42,000(1.0125)4t ; $48751.69 2)1.38g CONFIDENTIAL

  3. Square-Root Functions Asquare-root functionis a function whose rule contains a variable under a square-root sign. EXAMPLES y = √x y = 2x+ 1 y = 3 – x- 6 2 NONEXAMPLES y = x2 y = 2 . x + 1 y = √ 3 x CONFIDENTIAL

  4. Square-Root Functions A) Find the speed of an object in free fall after it has fallen 4 feet. y = 8 √x = 8 √4 = 8 (2) = 16 Write the speed function. Substitute 4 for x. Simplify. After an object has fallen 4 feet, its speed is 16 ft/s. CONFIDENTIAL

  5. B) Find the speed of an object in free fall after it has fallen 50 feet. Round your answer to the nearest tenth. y = 8 √x = 8 √50 ≈ 56.6 Write the speed function. Substitute 50 for x. Use a calculator. After an object has fallen 50 feet, its speed is about 56.6 ft/s. CONFIDENTIAL

  6. Now you try! 1a) Find the speed of an object in free fall after it has fallen 25 feet. 1b) Find the speed of an object in free fall after it has fallen 15 feet. Round your answer to the nearest hundredth. 1a) 40 ft/s 1b) 30.98 ft/s CONFIDENTIAL

  7. Recall that the square root of a negative number is not a real number. The domain (x-values) of a square-root function is restricted to numbers that make the value under the radical sign greater than or equal to 0. CONFIDENTIAL

  8. Square-Root Functions Find the domain of each square-root function. A) y = x + 4 - 3 The expression under the radical sign must be greater than or equal to 0. x + 4 ≥ 0 - 4- 4 Solve the inequality. Subtract 4 from both sides. x ≥ -4 The domain is the set of all real numbers greater than or equal to -4. CONFIDENTIAL

  9. B) y = 3 ( x – 2) The expression under the radical sign must be greater than or equal to 0. 3 ( x – 2) ≥ 0 Solve the inequality. Distribute 3 on the left side. 3x – 6 ≥ 0 Add 6 to both sides. + 6+ 4 3x ≥ 6 Divide both sides by 3. x ≥ 2 The domain is the set of all real numbers greater than or equal to 2. CONFIDENTIAL

  10. 2a) y = 2 x - 1 2b) y = 3x - 5 Now you try! Find the domain of each square-root function. 2a) x ≥ 1/2 2b) x ≥ 5/3 CONFIDENTIAL

  11. The parent function for square-root functions, f (x) = √x , is graphed at right. Notice there are no x-values to the left of 0 because the domain is x ≥ 0. CONFIDENTIAL

  12. Translations of the Graph of f (x) = √x If a square-root function is given in one of these forms, you can graph the parent function f(x) = √x and translate it vertically or horizontally. CONFIDENTIAL

  13. A) Graph f (x) = x – 4 Since this function is in the form f (x) = x -a , you can graph it as a horizontal translation of the graph of f (x) = √x . Graph f (x) = √x and then shift the graph 4 units to the right. Graphing Square-Root Functions CONFIDENTIAL

  14. B) Graph f (x) = 2x + 3 This is not a horizontal or vertical translation of the graph of f (x) = √ x . Step1: Find the domain of the function. The expression under the radical sign must be greater than or equal to 0. 2x ≥ 0 Solve the inequality by dividing both sides by 2. x ≥ 0 The domain is the set of all real numbers greater than or equal to 0. CONFIDENTIAL

  15. Step2: Choose x-values greater than or equal to 0 and generate ordered pairs. Step3: Plot the points. Then connect them with a smooth curve. CONFIDENTIAL

  16. Now you try! Graph each square-root function. 3a) f (x) = √x + 2 3b) f (x) = 2√x+ 3 CONFIDENTIAL

  17. Assessment 1) Explain why y = x + √3 is not a square-root function. 2) In a right triangle, c = a2 + b2 , where c is the length of the hypotenuse (the longest side) and a and b are the lengths of the other two sides, called the legs. What is the length of the hypotenuse of a right triangle if its legs measure 14 cm and 8 cm? Round your answer to the nearest hundredth. 1) There is no variable under the square root sign. 2) 16.12 cm CONFIDENTIAL

  18. 3) y = x + 6 4) y = 4 - 3 - x 5) y = 2x - 5 6) y = x + 2 7) y = 3x + 9 8) y = x + x - 5 Find the domain of each square-root function. 3) x ≥ -6 4) x ≤ 3 5) x ≥ 0 6) x ≥ -2 7) x ≥ -3 8) x ≥ 5 CONFIDENTIAL

  19. 9) y = x - 1 10) y = 2x Graph each square-root function. CONFIDENTIAL

  20. Let’s review Square-Root Functions Asquare-root functionis a function whose rule contains a variable under a square-root sign. EXAMPLES y = √x y = 2x+ 1 y = 3 – x- 6 2 NONEXAMPLES y = x2 y = 2 . x + 1 y = √ 3 x CONFIDENTIAL

  21. Square-Root Functions A) Find the speed of an object in free fall after it has fallen 4 feet. y = 8 √x = 8 √4 = 8 (2) = 16 Write the speed function. Substitute 4 for x. Simplify. After an object has fallen 4 feet, its speed is 16 ft/s. CONFIDENTIAL

  22. Square-Root Functions Find the domain of each square-root function. A) y = x + 4 - 3 The expression under the radical sign must be greater than or equal to 0. x + 4 ≥ 0 - 4- 4 Solve the inequality. Subtract 4 from both sides. x ≥ -4 The domain is the set of all real numbers greater than or equal to -4. CONFIDENTIAL

  23. The parent function for square-root functions, f (x) = √x , is graphed at right. Notice there are no x-values to the left of 0 because the domain is x ≥ 0. CONFIDENTIAL

  24. Translations of the Graph of f (x) = √x If a square-root function is given in one of these forms, you can graph the parent function f(x) = √x and translate it vertically or horizontally. CONFIDENTIAL

  25. B) Graph f (x) = 2x + 3 This is not a horizontal or vertical translation of the graph of f (x) = √ x . Step1: Find the domain of the function. The expression under the radical sign must be greater than or equal to 0. 2x ≥ 0 Solve the inequality by dividing both sides by 2. x ≥ 0 The domain is the set of all real numbers greater than or equal to 0. CONFIDENTIAL

  26. Step2: Choose x-values greater than or equal to 0 and generate ordered pairs. Step3: Plot the points. Then connect them with a smooth curve. CONFIDENTIAL

  27. You did a great job today! CONFIDENTIAL

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