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CCS Experience

CCS Experience. Samuel S. Tam. China Chief Representative Office of Clean Coal & Carbon Management. Roadmap for CCS Demonstration & Deployment in China 26 April, 2016 Beijing, China. President’s FE portfolio and FY 16 budget. More than just FE RD&D budget.

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CCS Experience

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  1. CCS Experience Samuel S. Tam China Chief Representative Office of Clean Coal & Carbon Management Roadmap for CCS Demonstration & Deployment in China 26 April, 2016 Beijing, China

  2. President’s FE portfolio and FY 16 budget More than just FE RD&D budget • Loan Program Office: $8B in clean fossil authorities • ARRA projects: >$4.5B commitment • Tax credit proposal: comparable to renewable ITC’s + PTC’s • $2B ITC credits: 30% capital investment (incl. infrastructure) • Uncapped (!) STC’s (sequestration tax credits) – scored at $3B • New authorities, not extensions/modifications of existing • FE RD&D: $564M for FY16; $400M for clean coal and CCUS

  3. Financing: US policies and proposals Administration • 48A, 48B, and 45Q tax credits • ITC and STC tax credit proposals (2016) • CPP: 111(b) – CCUS as BSER for coal (1400 lbs/MW-hr) • CCP: 111(d) – CCUS as compliance option for states Draft legislation • Conaway: 45Q expansion ($30, uncapped) • Heitkamp & Manchin: Mix of mechanisms • Bennett-Portman: Private activity bonds • Whitehouse-Booker: New proposal for ITC/STC mix Proposed policies • Clean energy portfolio standards; feed-in tariff; CO2 utility • bonus depreciation, other tax measures

  4. Loan Program Office: $8 billion for clean fossil LPO Advanced Fossil Energy Solicitation • CARBON CAPTURE • From traditional coal or NG generation • Saline formations or EOR • ADVANCED RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT • Enhanced Coalbed Methane, UCG, novel oil and gas drilling • Use of co-produced waste gases vs. flaring • LOW CARBON POWER SYSTEMS • Oxycombustion, chemical looping • Syngas-, H2, or NG-based fuel cells • EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS • CHP and waste-heat recovery • High-T or high-efficiency cycles

  5. CCS Best Practices Manuals Critical Requirement For Significant Wide Scale Deployment -Capturing Lessons Learned

  6. Regional Carbon Sequestration PartnershipsDeveloping the Infrastructure for Wide Scale Deployment Seven Regional Partnerships 400+ distinct organizations, 43 states, 4 Canadian Provinces PCOR BIG SKY WESTCARB MRCSP MGSC SWP SECARB • Engage regional, state, and local governments • Determine regional sequestration benefits • Baseline region for sources and sinks • Establish monitoring and verification protocols • Address regulatory, environmental, and outreach issues • Validate sequestration technology and infrastructure

  7. Injection Ongoing 2014 Injection Scheduled Injection Scheduled 2015+ 2014: RCSP Phase III: Development PhaseLarge-Scale Geologic Tests Core Sampling Taken Injection began June 2013 5 Seismic Survey Completed Injection began February 2013 • Five projects currently injecting CO2 • Remaining injections scheduled 2014-2015 Injection Began Nov 2011 1 4 3 2 1 9 8 2 7 6 3 Injection Began August 2012 4 Injection Began April 2009 5 6 7 Note: Some locations presented on map may differ from final injection location 8 9

  8. DOE’s top CCS priorities Success of US commercial demonstration projects • Bring into operation 2013-2019 • A deep and rich set of public learning Reimagining the coal and CCS RD&D portfolio International Partnerships • China • Japan, Middle East • Other key partnerships A $6B climate mitigation program at DOE

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