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HTML Hypertext Markup Language. TO BE DICUSSED…. INTRODUCTION Structure of the HTML Section HTML TAGS TYPES OF HTML TAGS *CONTAINER TAG *EMPTY TAG. INTRODUCTION TO HTML. HTML Stands for H yper T ext M arkup L anguage
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HTML Hypertext Markup Language
TO BE DICUSSED… INTRODUCTION Structure of the HTML Section HTML TAGS TYPES OF HTML TAGS *CONTAINER TAG *EMPTY TAG
INTRODUCTION TO HTML HTML Stands for Hyper Text Markup Language HTML is the language used for creating web pages. Hypertext is similar to the regular text with the additional advantage that when you click the hypertext present on the web page, you are redirected to another web page on the internet. And it provides a number of commands that can be used to place and format text, pictures and sounds on the web pages. These commands are known as tags or Markup.
BACK A markup languageprovides a way to describe the structure of the text-based information on a web page. HTML written in the form of tags.An HTML tag is formed by a pair of angle brackets (< and >) and some text is placed b/w these brackets. The text present b/w a pair of angle brackets defines an HTML element
Structure of the HTML Document BACK <html> <head> <title> TITLE OF THE WEB PAGE </title> </head> <body> CONTENTS OF THE WEB PAGE </body> </html>
BACK The basic structure of an HTML document has two sections: Head Section: This section contains the title that identifies the HTML document in web browser. The title is visible in the browser’s title bar. Body Section: The body section is where you do most of the works that includes text, graphics and other elements that provide control and formatting of a page like : font, list and other elements.
HTML TAG<HTML>: This tag is always at the top of the <HTML > page. it is closed with </HTML>at the end of the document. This tells the browser that all content between these tags is HTMLcontent. HEAD TAG<HEAD>: The <HEAD>…</HEAD> tags make the header of the document. It includes the title of the page. All document headers are included in the Head section of the document
BACK TITLE TAG<TITLE>: This tag contains the document title. the title specified inside <TITLE>...</TITLE> tag appears on the browser’s title bar. BODY TAG<BODY>: This tag indicates the body of the document. It is closed with </BODY> before closing the HTML tag. This tag encloses all tags, information to be displayed in the web page.
HTML TAGS: HTML is a tag based language. Tag is an element, which instructs the web browser, what to show and how to show. Every HTML tag is made up of a keyword(known as tag name) written between the arrowheads (< and >) and any text that falls between two arrow heads is affected by the command or tag.
HTML TAGS ARE OF TWO TYPES: (A) CONTAINER TAGS: The tags which are used in pairs are known as container tags. Some examples of container tag are: <html>……..</html> <head>……...</head> <b>……………..</b> <i>……………….</i> An ending tag is similar to that of a starting tag except that it begins with a slash(/) symbol.
(B) EMPTY TAG: BACK Empty tags are inserted singly to carry out specific task. These tags have only starting tag and not an ending tag. Some examples of empty tags are: <img> : used to insert an image to a web page. <br> : used to add a line break etc.
ATTRIBUTES <FONT SIZE = “4”> Attribute of font tag Tag The font tag has the size attribute that lets you change the font size of text as 4 on web page Tags also accept additional parameters, called attributes, to provide extra information to the web browser about how to apply the tag. Attributes are names to which you assign values using=sign Example:
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