Unit 4 LET’S GO !!! 2017-2018

Unit 4 LET’S GO!!!2017-2018 Travelvocabulary Future tense

VOCABULARYTRAVEL: COMPOUND NOUSTRAVEL: PHRASAL VERBS Future tense Be goingto + inf Will Be goingto + inf / Will Present simple / Presentcontinuous

VOCABULARY 1 – Travelcompoundnouns • Where do youliketogoonholiday? Why? • Describe thetrip of yourdreams… • Wherewillyougo • Whatwillyou do • Whowillyoutravelwith • Willyoutravelalone? • Whowillyoutravelwith? • Whatthingswillyoucarryon? • Howwillyoutraveltothat place? • Howlongwillyoustaythere? AS YOU ARE PREDICTING SOMETHING WITHOUT ANY BASE YOU ARE GOING TO USE WILL+ INF WON’T+INF

KIND OF HOLIDAYS • Beach holiday • City break (Short tripto a city) • Holiday romance • Coach trip(Anytripmadeby bus) • Daytrip • Business trip • Winter sport • Schooltrip • Train journey… • Snap a picture. Totake a quickphoto HOLIDAY. (UK) vs VACATION. (US) TRIP. Shorterperiod of time JOURNEY. Longerdistance TRAVEL. Theact of travelling ***VACANCY*** - Puesto libre- Vacante

Accomodation • 5 Staraccommodation • Luxury hotel • Inn / hostel • Shelter . It’slike a hostelbut in themountains • B&B. • Campsite…. Thingsyoumayneed • Returnflight • Skiinggear. Equipmentforpractisingski • Brochure. Pamphlet

Travelagent. Company / agentthatsellsholidays • Travelcompanion. Person with whom one journeys • Travelinsurance. Legal protectionduring a trip • Train ticket • Train station • Train journey COLLOCATIONS • Coach trip(Anytripmadeby bus) • Daytrip • Business trip

VOCABULARY 2 – Travelphrasalverbs toputsomeclothes in put on . put up come back stop off Get on turn back take off come across Get off set off to accommodate or be accommodated at: can you put me up for tonight? Toreturn A stop on a triptovisit a diffferent place to board or help to board (a bus, train, etc) To reverse the act or process of making an aircraft airborne to meet or find by accident to descend (from a bus, train, etc) to embark on/start a journey

TENSES IN ENGLISH

FUTURE TENSE In Spanishwehavejustonekind of future tense but in Englishtheyhaveseveralformstotalkaboutthefuture. (ifitissomethingplannedornotorifitis a nearor a farawayfuture) Totalkaboutthefutureyouhaveto use theseforms:. • BE GOING TO • WILL • PRESENT SIMPLE • PRESENT CONTINOUS

PREDICTIONS • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XuJNIpsqFNI • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qyzaLMHxVw0 • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hz4-LkCEHCU

WILL • Itisveryeasytoconjugateitbecauseitacts as a modal verb. I mean itis “sacred/untouchable”, it can notbechanged. Itmustbefollowed (ALWAYS!!ifnotitdoesn’thaveanysense) byan INFINITIVE form • Itsnegativeformis WON’T and itfollowsthesame rules Yes, itisnotwrongtosayWILL NOT butitisnotusuallyused • She will pass the exam, I promise • If I win the lottery I will travel to New York • Will you see Peter at the match? No, I won’t • They won’t win the match if the keep playing like that

WILL • I willgetmarried at theage of 30 • Peoplewillfly in theyear 2060 • Youwillmeetyourfuturewife in thecinema • Thissummerwillbeveryhot • Future facts (long future facts)

BE GOING TO + INFINITIVE VOY A …… + INFINITIVO • I’mgoingtogothegymthisyear • She’sgoingtogive up smoking • My family are/isgoingtovisit me onsummer • Peter and Jane are goingtohave a baby REMEMBER YOU MUST CONJUGATE VERB TO BE • Future plans or intentions

BE GOING TO + INFINITIVE • As you can see you have the verb “BE” so it is clear that you have to conjugate it. (And you all already know how to do it) • You have to be aware because you need to add a verb in the infinitive form, this is the main verb , the verb you are going to use in the future form. • I’m going to see the doctor next Monday • She is not going to pass the exam, she hasn’t studied at all • What are you going to do next Friday? • Is your brother going to come to the party? No, he isn’t *

BE GOING TO / WILL • Thingsyour are goingtosayor do • Spontaneously • Plannedordecidedactions • Thingsthatwilltake place • As a prediction • Withevidences

BE GOING TO / WILL • Thingsyour are goingtosayor do • Spontaneously • WILL • I’mthirsty I’llbringyou a glass of water • Plannedordecidedactions • BE GOING TO • I’mgoingtothecinemanext Friday so I can’tgototheparty Youhaven’tplanedthat. Youdidn’tknowyourfriendwasgoingtobethirsty . Itisspontaneous Youhaveboughtthe tickets and youhaveplannedthat

BE GOING TO / WILL • Thingsyour are goingtosayor do • Spontaneously WILL • Plannedordecidedactions BE GOING TO • Thingsthatwilltake place • As a predictionWILL • WithevidencesBE GOING TO

BE GOING TO / WILL • Thingsthatwilltake place • As a prediction (I think, I believe…) • WILL • I thinkpeoplewillfly in theyear 2050 • Racingwillwinthe league in 6 years • Withevidences • BE GOING TO • Sheisgoingtofall off thatchair! • Look at thatclouds! Itisgoingto rain You are like a fortunetellerwithyourcrystalballpredictingthefuture Youhavesomeevidences, theclouds, thechair in a wrong position…

BE GOING TO / WILL WILL • Itisusedtotalkabout PROMISES • I promise I won’twatch TV tonight • Itisused in the FIRST CONDITIONAL • Ifitrains I won’tgotothebeach • Ifshestudieshardshewillpasstheexameasily

PRESENT CONTINUOUS Fixed appointments or when the arrangements are definite and unlikely to change. It’s more definite that when we use Be going to This morning, afternoon... • I’m washing my hair this evening* • I’m getting marry next July * Tomorrow morning / evening... Next Monday, week, July...

PRESENT SIMPLE Events which are part of a timetable or schedule: buses, trains, concerts... • The train leaves at 6:00, so you must be there on time • The concert starts at 10:00 and finishes at 11:00

Let’s practice Will or be going to 1. Look! I’ve just won 100$. I will / am going to buy myself a new jacket at last. 2. He doesn’t look healthy and smokes like a chimney. He will / is going to have a heart attack one day. 3. Sarah is going on holiday tomorrow. I’m sure she will/ is going to enjoy it. 4. I’ve decided to stay at home tonight. I will / am gong to study for my history test. 5. Al is coming to our party. I hope he will / isn’t going to / is going not to bring anyone with him. 6. Just look at Susan. Everybody can see that she will / is going to have a baby. 7. Don’t pick up the phone, I will / am gong to answer it.

Let’s practice again Present Continuous or Present Simple 1. I play / am playing tennis with David tomorrow. 2. Our plane take off / takes off / is taking off at six in the morning. 3. What time does last train leave / is last train leaving? 4. We are not going to / don’t go to Jessica’s this evening, she is ill. 5. School starts / start / is starting at 8.45. 6. The exam don’t finish / doesn’t finish / is not finishing until 3.30. 8. The match finish / finishes / is finishing at 4.45.

Will, be going to or Present Continuous Choose the right answer. • Jane has passed all her exams and • She’ll study in Prague next year. • She’s going to study in Prague next year. 2. He rides that motorbike much too fast. • He’s going to have an accident soon. • He’s having an accident soon. 3. We’ve got some bad news. • We aren’t coming tomorrow. • We aren’t going to come tomorrow. 4. What • Will you do this evening? • Are you doing this evening? 6. Don’t worry! • She’ll be here soon. • She’s going to be here soon.

Let’s Practice! • Do the following exercises and check your answers: • If you are sure that you have understood the material pretty well, you can continue with the quizzes.

Unit 4 LET’S GO !!! 2017-2018