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Judaism

Judaism. Miss Isler World Religions Trimester 1. As a faith, Jews Believe…. In one God, In prophets – especially Moses, through whom the Torah was revealed to the Hebrew people

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Judaism

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  1. Judaism • Miss Isler • World Religions • Trimester 1

  2. As a faith, Jews Believe… • In one God, • In prophets – especially Moses, through whom the Torah was revealed to the Hebrew people • In Torah (first five books of the Bible), containing religious, moral and social law which guides the life of a Jew • the Hebrew Bible does not include the New Testament

  3. As a people, Jews are… • A nation in Diaspora(dispersed) • 15 – 16 million in worldwide population • United by a common heritage (an “ethnic” religion), divided in contemporary practice: • Orthodox: • Modern • Chasidic (Ultra Orthodox) • Reformed • Conservative – moderates, response to reform • 20th century America

  4. As a way of life, Judaism is based on… • theTorah (“Written Law”) • Talmud (“Oral Law”) – commentary of ancient rabbis that elaborates on how to apply God’s Law in everyday life through: • Dietary rules (Kosher) • Dress and other symbols • Prayer and devotion to the one God • Observance of Holy days • Proper social relations between male and female, in business, judicial rulings, etc.

  5. How does Judaism sanctify life? Life cycle celebrations: • Bris • Bar/Bat Mitzvah – full adult status and responsibility within the religion • Marriage • Death

  6. How does Judaism sanctify time? The Jewish Holidays: • High Holidays: • Rosh Hashanah (Jewish New Year) • Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement) • Chanukah, the “Festival of Lights”

  7. More Holy Days… • Pesach (“Passover”) – commemorates the exodus from Egypt (events told in Exodus) • Shabbat (Sabbath, 7th day, on Saturday) – the “Day of Rest”

  8. How is Judaism related to Christianity? • Judaism predates Christianity – it is the foundation of Christianity but is not a part of it • Jesus was Jewish, as were his followers and the Apostles • Still await their messiah • The Jewish messiah would not be divine. He would be a political figure who restores the Hebrew monarchy and causes peace to reign on Earth

  9. To Life! To Life! LeChaim!

  10. The Ten Commandments • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fE5lXjEFbF8

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