乱扔垃圾的研究报告

1. Good morning • everyone! 乱扔垃圾的研究报告 有车一族随手象车窗外扔垃圾的给当前的生态环境治理带来了巨大困难,给环卫工人造成很大的工作量。现在全社会都在呼吁:不要乱扔车窗垃圾。为减轻环卫工人的工作强度,为给地球一个干静的家,为提高我们的环保意识,我和我的表哥在暑假里作了一个调查。 1、确定选题,制定调查计划 2、通过书面资料和网络资料,设计调查问卷。 3、确定调查对象,对其发放问卷。 4、上交问卷,筛选、核查、统计数据。 5、对其调查结果进行分析。 本次问卷调查选取了江南摩尔停车场,共30位车主。用百分率统计了问卷。 1、你知道什么是车窗垃圾吗? 知道( ) 不知道( ) 2、你有没有随手象车窗外扔垃圾的习惯? 经常( ) 有时( ) 很少( ) 从不( ) 3、你觉得随手向车窗外扔垃圾应该吗? 不应该( ) 无所谓( ) 4、你觉得环卫工人辛苦吗? 辛苦( ) 不辛苦,是他们的工作( ) 一般( ) 5、你了解随便向车窗外扔垃圾的危害吗? 知道( ) 不知道( ) 1、对车窗垃圾的认知 知道总数22人,占73%,不知道为8人,占27%。 2、有向车窗外随手扔垃圾习惯 经常总数为8人,占27%,有时、很少为12

2. Unit One • FESTIVALS

3. Learn • new words

4. Lantern Festival Spring Festival Women’s Day Chinese festivals and holidays National Day May Day Army Day Children’s Day Mid-autumn Festival Dragon Boat Festival

5. Festivals Chinese Festivals Lantern Festival The Dragon Boat Festival Tomb Sweeping Day Mid-Autumn Day SpringFestival Double-ninth National Day May 1st Foreign Festivals Christmas Day Thanksgiving Day Mother’s Day Father’s Day April Fool’s Day Valentine’s Day Easter Halloween Carnival

6. Easter • In April • It is the time when Jesus Christ died and came back to life. • Eat chocolate eggs

7. Christmas Day • On December 25th • It is the birthday of Jesus Christ • Go to the parties and churches , give cards and presents to our friends and relatives

9. Valentine’s Day • In February • People send roses and cards to the people they love.

11. Dragon Boat Festival • In June • The day that the poet Qu Yuan died • Eat rice dumplings and watch boat races

12. Tomb Sweeping Day In April The day we remember our dead relatives Visit graves

13. Mother’s Day • In May • We give flowers and presents to our mothers.

14. Mid-autumn Festival In September The day we enjoy the full moon Play lanterns and eat moon cakes

15. Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the new year ( 15th, in the lunar calendar) lanterns: symbols of good fortune, happiness and health. “dragon” and “lion ” dances

16. How many festivals do you know in China?

17. Read • new words

18. Reading • Festivals • & Celebrations

19. Listening & Skimming Task 1 Which festivals are mentioned in the passage?

20. Obon Japan Festivals of the dead Mexico the Day of the Dead western countries Halloween the Dragon Boat Festival China Festivals to honour people Columbus Day USA Mahatma Gandhi Day India Thanksgiving festivals European countries Harvest festivals China/Japan the Mid-autumn Festival the Spring Festival China western countries Carnival Spring festivals western countries Easter Japan Cherry Blossom Festival

21. Task 2 Scanning Answer the following questions: 1.Which three times of the year did people celebrate in Ancient Times? 2.What kind of things are done to celebrate the Obon Festival? 3. Why does Indian have a national festival on October 2? 4. How do Europeans celebrate Thanksgiving festivals? 5. Name three things people do at Spring Festival.

22. 1.Which three times of the year did people celebrate in Ancient Times? a. The end of The cold weather; b. planting in spring and harvest in autumn; c. When hunters could catch animals. 2.What kind of things are done to celebrate the Obon Festival? People should go to clean the graves, light incense, lamps and play music.

23. 3. Why does Indian have a national festival on October 2? To honor Ganhdi who helped gain Indian’s independence from Britain. 4. How do Europeans celebrate Thanksgiving festivals? Decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruits; people get together to have meals. 5. Name three things people do at Spring Festival. eat dumplings, fish, meat; give children lucky money; dragon dances; visit family members

24. Task 3 Careful - Reading Enjoy some pictures and get to know the festivals mentioned in the passage.

25. Specially-made lanterns are hung outside each house to lead the ancestors back to home. Obon When the festival is over, thousands of lanterns are placed into the water and they drift out to sea guiding the dead on their return journey to the other world. in Japan

26. The Day of the Dead in Mexico People offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. Toys, decorations, and candies in the shape of skulls, are sold in the market-places to honor ancestors.

27. Halloween In the US and Europe The jack-o’-lantern is the most common symbol of Halloween. children dress in costumes and go from house to house to ask for candy by saying “Trick or Treat!” Halloween Parade

28. DRAGON BOAT FESTIVAL boat and beat drums to scare fish away threw glutinous ricedumplings into the sea to keep the fish from eating Qu Yuan's body. to honour the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan

29. Columbus Day in the USA in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America

30. Mahatma Gandhi Day October 2is a national festival in India to honour Mahatma Candhi Gandhi is the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain

31. Harvest Festivals People are grateful because their food is ________ for the winter, and because a season of __________ work is over. gathered agricultural

32. Thanksgiving Day is an American traditional holiday, falling on the fourth Thursday in November, to commemorate the harvest. • Thanksgiving Day The traditional Thanksgiving food---roasting turkey, cornandpumpkinpieswith ice-cream.

33. The Mid-Autumn Festival

34. Time: late January or early February couplets • Spring Festivals

35. Parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Carnival

36. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and the coming of spring. Egg hunts Easter egg Easter bunny

37. Every April when the country is covered with cherry flowers. Japanese go out with their friends or families, sit under the trees, sing and have a picnic. the Cherry Blossom Festival

38. Task 4 Comprehending Read the passage again. Finish the following activities.

39. Use the information from the passage to answer the questions. Festivals of the dead are for honouring or satisfying dead ancestors or others, who some people believe might return to help or harm living people. Autumn festivals are happy events because people are thankful that food is ready for winter and the hard farm work is finished.

40. Use the information from the passage to answer the questions. 3. What do people usually do at spring festivals? 4. What is one important reason to have festivals and celebrations? At spring festivals, people usually have dances, carnivals and other activities to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring. It is important to have festivals and celebrations so we can enjoy life / be proud of our customs / forget our work for a little while.

41. Free talking Based on the reading passage, what do most festivals seem to have in common? dance food entertainment music lights or fire being with family and friends remembering events or people

42. To celebrate the the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Lit fires and made music. Light lamps,play music,eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with bones, go to their neighbors to ask for sweets, dress up To honor the dead or satisfy and please the ancestors.

43. For their great contributions to the society or the country. Dragon boat racing, eat zongzi. Decorate churches and town halls, have big meals, admire the moon,eat moon cakes. Food is gathered for the winter. A season of agricultural work is over. To celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring. Eat delicious food, give children lucky money, have carnivals.

44. Task 5 Retell the text There are all kinds of festivals and __________ around the world, which are held for different reasons. The _______ _________ were mainly held at three times a year--- the end of the cold winter, planting in spring and harvest in autumn.Some festivals are held to _____ the dead or satisfy and ______ the _________ in case they might _____ _______, while other festivals are held to honor famous people or the gods, such as _________ _______ ______ and Columbus Day. celebrations ancient festivals honor ancestors please harm do Dragon Boat Festival

45. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are happy events because the food is _________ for the winter and because a season of ___________work is over,to which Mid autumn festival belongs.And the most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the ______ of spring, such as the ______ New Year, at which people have a very good time. gathered agricultural coming lunar

46. Assignment Collect as much information about festivals as possible.

47. Homework • 1.Recite the short passage • 2.Read the text for • the language points

48. Goodbye!