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Central American Energy Matrix

Ismael Antonio Sánchez Universidad Centroamericana “J. S. Cañas” Energy Sciences Department. Central American Energy Matrix. 29th Annual Journalist & Editors Workshop on Latin America and the Caribbean “ Latin America´s Energy Future ” Miami, FL, May 6, 2011. AGENDA.

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Central American Energy Matrix

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  1. Ismael Antonio Sánchez Universidad Centroamericana “J. S. Cañas” EnergySciencesDepartment Central American EnergyMatrix 29th AnnualJournalist & EditorsWorkshoponLatinAmerica and theCaribbean “LatinAmerica´sEnergyFuture” Miami, FL, May 6, 2011

  2. AGENDA. Central America´s Energy Circumstances Sustainable Energy Strategy for Central America 2020 EnergySciencesDepartment

  3. Central American Isthmus Energy Sciences Department

  4. Belize Area: 22 800 km2 Honduras Area: 112 490 km2 Nicaragua Area: 130 370 km2 Guatemala Area: 108 890 km2 Panama Area: 75 420 km2 El Salvador Area: 21 040 km2 Costa Rica Area: 51 100 km2 Energy Sciences Department

  5. EnergySciencesDepartment

  6. 170.5 MBep Fuente: OLADE, Balance Energético Regional del año 2009 EnergySciencesDepartment

  7. 170.6 Mbep Fuente: OLADE, Balance Energético Regional del año 2009 Energy Sciences Department

  8. Energy Sciences Department

  9. Energy Sciences Department

  10. EnergySciencesDepartment

  11. Cambiar LPG por GAS Energy Sciences Department

  12. Energy Sciences Department

  13. EnergySciencesDepartment

  14. Energy Sciences Department

  15. Energy Sciences Department

  16. Energy Sciences Department

  17. Energy Sciences Department

  18. Energy Sciences Department

  19. WhyRenewableEnergystartreducingtheir share in theElectricitygeneration in CA? The long-lasting crisis affecting the countries of the region in the eighties and the high external debt, were decisive factors to promote structural reforms in the energy sector. Before the reforms, the electric power systems of almost all the Central American countries characterized by the exclusive or high predominant presence of public enterprises Sale of the assests of state-owned enterprises as one of the main axes of the economic reforms. Energy Sciences Department

  20. Whatfosteredthe actual electricitygenerationmatrix ? Energy Sciences Department …. To mention two main factors The macro-economic point of view of the implemented structural reforms in the power sector. And the technical and finance characteristics of the thermoelectric power plants

  21. CONSTRUCTION TIME TECNOLOGY YEARS Energy Sciences Department

  22. Energy Sciences Department

  23. Electricity sector dependingon July 14, 2008 145.31 US$/Barril HighFossil Fuel PricesVariability; the general trendisupward Energy Sciences Department

  24. Highvulnerabilitytopetroleum shocks Energy Sciences Department

  25. Wheretogonow?Whatto do in ordertofacethisunsustainableenergymatrix? Energy Sciences Department

  26. International Context • Environment protection initiatives United Nations Framework Convention for Climate Change (UNFCCC). UltimateObjective: to achieve, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Convention, stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system. KyotoProtocol. Legally binding international agreement, whereby all the participating nations commit themselves to tackling the issue of global warming and greenhouse gas emissions EnergySciencesDepartment

  27. International Context EnergySciencesDepartment • Millennium DevelopmentGoals • ERADICATE EXTREME POVERTY & HUNGER • ACHIEVE UNIVERSAL PRIMARY EDUCATION • PROMOTE GENDER EQUALITY AND EMPOWER WOMEN • REDUCE CHILD MORTALITY • IMPROVE MATERNAL HEALTH • COMBAT HIV/AIDS, MALARIA AND OTHER DISEASES • ENSURE ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY • DEVELOP A GLOBAL PARTNERSHIP FOR DEVELOPMENT • Achievement of most of these 8 Goalswillrequireanincrease in theenergydemand

  28. Central American Energy Integration On November 2007 the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) prepared for the System for the Central American Integration (SICA) the Sustainable Energy Strategy for Central America 2020 Energy Coordination Unit (UCE-SICA) December 2009 ECLAC completed the investigation with the study: Central American Isthmus: the renewable sources of energy and the fulfillment of the strategy 2020. Energy Sciences Department

  29. Sustainable Energy Strategy for Central America 2020 General Objetive “Assure the energy supply for Central America, in quality, quantity and diversity of energy resources, necessary to guarantee sustainable development, considering the social fairness, economic growth, the governability and compatibility with the environment, in agreement with international environmental commitments Fuente: CEPAL, SG-SICA, Estrategia Energética Sustentable Centroamericana 2020, diciembre 2007 EnergySciencesDepartment

  30. Sustainable Energy Strategy for Central America 2020 Instruments • PromotePublic - Private - Partnershipinvestments • Develop economic and financial mechanisms for the promotion of renewable energies resources and energy efficient technologies • Strengtheningtheregional energy integration (regional electrical market) Fuente: CEPAL, SG-SICA, Estrategia Energética Sustentable Centroamericana 2020, diciembre 2007 Energy Sciences Department

  31. Sustainable Energy Strategy for Central America 2020 Anual averageeconomicgrowth per country (Percentaje) Fuente: CEPAL, SG-SICA, Estrategia Energética Sustentable Centroamericana 2020, diciembre 2007 Energy Sciences Department

  32. Sustainable Energy Strategy for Central America 2020 SelectedscenariosfortheEnergyDevelopment , 20072020 Fuente: CEPAL, SG-SICA, Estrategia Energética Sustentable Centroamericana 2020, diciembre 2007 Energy Sciences Department

  33. Sustainable Energy Strategy for Central America 2020 AdditionalInstalledCapacity per technologies Time Frame 2007-2020 (MW) Plan 1: Limitedparticipation of hydroelectricpowerplants , 75 MW y costo ≤$150 millions Plan 2: Includehydropowerplantswithcapacity ≤ 150 MW y ≤ $300 millions Plan 3: Higherdevelopment of participation of hydroelectricpowerplants Fuente: CEPAL, SG-SICA, Estrategia Energética Sustentable Centroamericana 2020, diciembre 2007 Energy Sciences Department

  34. Sustainable Energy Strategy for Central America 2020 ElectricityGenerationbysource in 2020 (Gigawatts-hora) Plan 1: Limitedparticipation of hydroelectricpowerplants , 75 MW y costo ≤$150 millions Plan 2: Includehydropowerplantswithcapacity ≤ 150 MW y ≤ $300 millions Plan 3: Higherdevelopment of participation of hydroelectricpowerplants Fuente: CEPAL, SG-SICA, Estrategia Energética Sustentable Centroamericana 2020, diciembre 2007 Energy Sciences Department

  35. Sustainable Energy Strategy for Central America Goal 2020 Fuente: CEPAL, SG-SICA, Estrategia Energética Sustentable Centroamericana 2020, diciembre 2007 Energy Sciences Department

  36. Sustainable Energy Strategy for Central America 2020 Fuente: CEPAL, SG-SICA, Estrategia Energética Sustentable Centroamericana 2020, diciembre 2007 Energy Sciences Department

  37. Sustainable Energy Strategy for Central America 2020 INVESTMENTS REQUIRED FOR THE ENERGY SECTOR 20072020 (2005 US$Million ) Fuente: CEPAL, SG-SICA, Estrategia Energética Sustentable Centroamericana 2020, diciembre 2007 Energy Sciences Department

  38. Ismael Antonio Sánchez Universidad Centroamericana “J. S. Cañas” EnergySciencesDepartment Central American EnergyMatrix 29th AnnualJournalist & EditorsWorkshoponLatinAmerica and theCaribbean “LatinAmerica´sEnergyFuture” Miami, FL, May 6, 2011

  39. Sources • SOURCES: • ECLAC (CEPAL) • http://websie.eclac.cl/anuario_estadistico/anuario_2009/ • http://websie.eclac.cl/anuario_estadistico/anuario_2010/ • http://www.eclac.org/cgi-bin/getProd.asp?xml=/mexico/agrupadores_xml/aes190.xml&xsl=/mexico/agrupadores_xml/agrupa_listado.xsl&base=/mexico/tpl/top-bottom.xsl Energy Sciences Department

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