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Spain and France in the New World

Spain and France in the New World. The Pueblo Revolt 1680-92. Why did it fail? dependency. I. The Spanish Empire. A. Reconquista. Holy War - Ferdinand & Isabella 1451-1504 Columbus - millennialism “Shock and Awe” . B. Age of the Conquistadores 1518 - 1540.

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Spain and France in the New World

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  1. Spain and France in the New World

  2. The Pueblo Revolt 1680-92 Why did it fail? dependency

  3. I. The Spanish Empire

  4. A. Reconquista • Holy War- Ferdinand & Isabella1451-1504 • Columbus- millennialism “Shock and Awe”

  5. B. Age of the Conquistadores1518 - 1540 1. Caribbean 1511 Conquistadores – private autonomy Hernan Cortès 1519Aztec organizationAmerindian tensionsDisease

  6. 2. Religion & geopolitics (Isabella) direct subjects v. Encomienda System tributary labor

  7. 3. “Black Legend” of Spanish brutality Bartolomè de Las Casas 1484-1566 Response to Reformation 1543 – Society of Jesus Loyola

  8. C. New Spain 1. Council of the Indies 1524 Viceroy > Creoles > Mestizos 2. Encomienda reformed 1542 - African slaves in Caribbean - Hacienda system (Jesuits)Settlers, not conquerors

  9. 3. Ordinances of Discovery 1570- northern expansion 4. Mestizo culture - new aristocracy - intermarriage - racial caste system “degrees of race” dependency

  10. II. The French Empire

  11. A. New France 1608 1. Peripheral interests - Jacques Cartier 1534 Northwest Passage 2. Jean-Baptiste Colbert 1660s - mercantilism

  12. 3. Coastal colonies Louisiana – la Salle 1682 Biloxi – d’Iberville 1699 Mobile – de Bienville 1702 New Orleans – de Bienville 1718

  13. B. Rivers of Empire • Infiltration & cooperation - coureurs de bois 2. Interior colonies - Ste. Genevieve 1735 - St. Louis 1764 Entrepôt

  14. “extractive” industries - lead, salt 4. Habitants - land use - women in the New World

  15. Conclusion… Spanish and Indians create new culture French occupy the Middle Ground …the English will employ a third strategy

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