1 / 27

Urban Adaptation & Sustainability The Firs Botanical Grounds October 20 2010

Urban Adaptation & Sustainability The Firs Botanical Grounds October 20 2010. CLIMATE SCIENCE & URBAN DESIGN ESRC RES 062 23 2134 Michael Hebbert (SED), Vladimir Jankovic (CHSTM) Fionn MacKillop (SED). Introductory. city planning and climate adaptation a new agenda

cassia
Download Presentation

Urban Adaptation & Sustainability The Firs Botanical Grounds October 20 2010

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Urban Adaptation & SustainabilityThe Firs Botanical GroundsOctober 20 2010 CLIMATE SCIENCE & URBAN DESIGN ESRC RES 062 23 2134 Michael Hebbert (SED), Vladimir Jankovic (CHSTM) Fionn MacKillop (SED)

  2. Introductory city planning and climate adaptation a new agenda with long historical precedents

  3. Introductory Feng Shue site selection in classical China

  4. emergence of urban climatology Luke Howard (1812) Albert Kratzer (1937) Tim Oke (1976) Introductory

  5. layers of the urban climate urban heat island urban boundary layer urban canopy layer Introductory

  6. layers of urban design spatial strategy green infrastructure neighborhood design built/unbuilt pattern + density street & public realm design zoning & building codes Introductory

  7. urban design shapes climate ! Q1: are designers aware ? Q2: do they act on it ? Introductory

  8. Twenty month project in three parts 1 historical 2 comparative 3 applied Introductory

  9. Longitudinal studies of knowledge transfer from climatology to policy Three global networks: IFHP WMO ISB Historical

  10. International Federation of Housing and Planning (IFHP) founded 1913 based in The Hague Historical

  11. October 1959 IFHP + CIB + ISB launch International Study Group for Urban and Building Climatology international symposia: Vienna (1965 and 1970), Stockholm (1972), Zurich (1974), Vienna (1976) etc etc . . . Yokohama (2009) Dublin (2012) Historical

  12. 1978: IFHP questionnaire sent to European HE institutions; 36% response rate – 90% negative 1980: IFHP booklet, Fundamental knowledge in urban and building climatology - unsolicited mail-out to 1,500 recipients detail: 40 entries on topic of rain, 70 on topic of wind etc. Historical

  13. Historical IFHP (1980)

  14. World Meteorological Organisation founded 1950 based in Geneva Historical

  15. 1951: creation of Commission for Climatology (CCl) 1971: CCl becomes Committee for Special Applications of Meteorology and Climatology (CoSAMC) - chair Helmut Landsberg 1976: publication of Urban Climatology and its Relevance to Urban Design Historical

  16. Chandler (1976) Historical

  17. 1983 CoSAMC wound up 1985 WMO reviews its failure to promote role of climatology in built environment Urban dimension remains absent throughout WMO climate change initiatives prior to IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (2014) Historical

  18. International Society for Biometeorology Founded Paris, 1956, by Solco S. Tromp (NL) and Frederick Sargent II (US) interdisciplinary learned society, wide range - vetinerary, medical, botanical, zoological, architectural, engineering etc Historical

  19. 1960 Urban and architectural working group ISB collaborations with WMO, WHO, IFHP and CIB, development of comfort and well-being measures Historical

  20. 1988 Study Group on Urban Climate Tim Oke (UBC) chair Sue Grimmond (Indiana) secretary 2000 breakaway group: International Association for Urban Climate - a virtual global network Historical

  21. four cities: Stuttgart New York Tokyo Manchester Comparative

  22. a municipal climatologist since 1936 observation networks, models, climate maps integration of climatological data to every scale of design Comparative - Stuttgart

  23. established precedents - Stuttgart

  24. a Comparative - New York

  25. a Comparative - Tokyo

  26. a Comparative - Manchester

  27. Climate Science and Urban Design a historical and comparative studyESRC Grant Res - 062- 23 -2132

More Related