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Purpose

Purpose . Discuss plan for ESC FY-09 Experimentation JEFX-09 CWID-09 Empire Challenge-09 Cross Wing integration NETEX NCEL Experimentation. JEFX 09. Carmen Cosetti. JEFX 09-2/3 Leadership Guidance. Theme Joint Airborne Networking Focus Areas Network Interoperability

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  1. Purpose • Discuss plan for ESC FY-09 Experimentation • JEFX-09 • CWID-09 • Empire Challenge-09 • Cross Wing integration • NETEX • NCEL Experimentation

  2. JEFX 09 Carmen Cosetti

  3. JEFX 09-2/3Leadership Guidance • Theme • Joint Airborne Networking • Focus Areas • Network Interoperability • Network Management • Network Enabled Weapons • Network • DREN/SDREN and JTEN • Location • CAOC-N Nellis AFB Las Vegas

  4. JEFX IP Airborne Network Connectivity

  5. JEFX 2009 Concepts and Technical Objectives • Continue to develop dynamic AN routing • Demonstrate TTNT routing without GRE tunnels • Use TACLANE-Routers to encourage aircraft to have routing devices on their platforms • AN multi-hop multicast • Distributed Mission Analysis (DMA) • Both local and remote data link monitoring and analysis • “JICO Ready” network management suite • Enhanced tools for IP network and system management/monitoring • Demonstration of multi-domain security management/monitoring (Guard) • Evaluate TTPs for use with these systems

  6. Mission & Capabilities Mission: “Provide C4ISR collaborative environment to support R&D, DT/OT&E prep, exercises, experimentation, acquisition development and direct warfighter support” Capabilities: • Subject Matter Experts: • Network & System Engineering • Security Engineering: Certification & Accreditation, COMSEC, CISSP • System Administration, Configuration Management and A/V Engineering • World-Wide Network Connectivity: Anytime, Anywhere! • Secure, Scalable Environment: Open storage SECRET & TS/SCI areas • Hardware/Software Systems: C4ISR, M&S, Network, Encryption and A/V

  7. CWID 2009 • An established partnership with NATO and other CCEB CWIDs to support improved interoperability and multinational information sharing • Risk reduction environment for US and foreign national PORs with coalition interoperability requirements • Venue for review and assessment of disruptive technologies at no risk to the government • A robust and flexible network with core services as a basis for an interoperability baseline • Existing ties through USNORTHCOM with the Dept of Homeland Security and Public Safety Canada for the assessment of homeland security initiatives • Participation at the Federal/State/Local levels • Separate scenario with NGO players

  8. Empire Challenge 2009 2009

  9. EMPIRE CHALLENGE 2009 ISR C2 - Sensor Management Program Overview Airborne Overhead Cooperative Ops Program Overview Title Name: JCSM Organization: ESC/XR EC09 Sponsor: Various ESC Partners: ACC, and TBD; potentially USN, NGA General Description: Enterprise initiative to explore early concepts in the areas of collaborative ISR planning and execution, to include dynamic retasking Objective/Capability Thread Support Maturity/Funding Objective(s): Demonstrate value of collaborative (Joint) tasking vis-à-vis pre-planning of ISR resources, NRT, and RT re-tasking of assets in support of particular missions Capability Thread(s) Likely a sub-thread of Joint ISR management thread (and potentially others) Support Capabilities: ISR manager, improve ISR support to C2, evaluate CONOPS, Multi-INT battlespace awareness Development Timeline: Leverage EC-08 products/initiatives and extend between Sep ‘08 – May ‘09 Transition Path: Varies; for example, initiative would likely demonstrate planned GH Block 40 CONOPS w/ BCS-M, DCGS-AF… in preparation for fielding. Other portions of initiative are more immature, further from fielding EC09 Funding Status: TBD but anticipate programs, platforms would pay own way; would solicit small addditional $ for coordination activities

  10. EMPIRE CHALLENGE ‘09 • What is EC ‘09? • ISR-focused, “live-fly” event sponsored by USJFCOM • Directed at meeting WFC’s / COCOM gaps • “Pay to play” event (ESC programs will need to fund their respective efforts) • Broad objectives: • Improve ISR Support to C2 • National/Strategic to tactical interoperability • DCGS JDC and CONOPS V2 assessment • Coalition Data Sharing and Interoperability • Multi-INT Battlespace Awareness • Continued Systems Interoperability / Data Standards development, Services expansion • Locations: • Likely China Lake (with multiple nodes) • CEIF Node?

  11. ESC Cross-Wing Integration Experiment Goals • Demonstration of integrated AOC-DCGS ISR management workflow • Using existing systems/services (i.e., assets for U2 planning/management) • Show movement of data across system boundaries • Show how orchestrating sequences of existing services can support improved process/data flows • Proposed COI solutions (schemas and services) to bridge gaps in data sharing across “tribes” • Continued investment in activities to develop information standards and service definitions that can then be applied to our acquisition contracts.

  12. Integrated C2/ISR Management Experiment Scenario AOC WS Data from Workflows ATO ATO TBMCS RSTA Replans PRISM ISR STAKE RSTA Target Folders MIDB, Wpn data, Etc. Replans Collection Plan Exploitation Plan Status Imagery, Reports, Fdn Data, Etc. Softcopy Reference Folders Planning Workflow Re-planning Workflow Collection Plan Exploitation Plan Status Common Situational Awareness DSP IESS AF DCGS Exploitation W/S Data from Workflows

  13. NETEX Overview Carmen Corsetti

  14. NETEX Goals • MITRE Corporate initiative to create an environment for multi-agency experiments with external participants • Acquire domain knowledge • Establish and shakeout operational architecture • Build NETEX teams • Validate scenario

  15. NETEX Accomplishments • Created realistic environment • Feedback from SME participants • Relationships established with external entities • United Airlines • Johns Hopkins University / APL (OASD/NII) • Thales-Raytheon Systems (BCS) • Integrated two major simulation environments (GRAIL, JSAF + CoT) • JFCOM Joint Semi Automated Forces (JSAF) developer fixed bug • Shared knowledge with sponsor-funded projects • Navy C2 Experiment Laboratory (formerly Strike Cell) • FAA Domestic Events Network (DEN) • NORAD Battle Command System (BCS)

  16. What We Learned • DEN participants part of a multi-level decision structure • Hardware on hand capable of simulating about 2000-2500 aircraft • Private sector has a significant role in managing aviation security incidents • Rare events in dynamic decision environments are not the focus of multiagency exercises • Significant amount of cross-center knowledge exchanged

  17. NETEX Labs and Roles Bedford 0M451 ATM Lab/MITRE 2 Cockpit simulation of intercept fighter* Air Traffic simulation ATC, ATM stations Cockpit simulators Hanscom 1614 EADS Cell** *REACT MOIE partnership SIF/MITRE 1 **BCS-F Program Office Partnership Military Radar simulation AWACS & Coastal Radar Tracks Experiment Control

  18. Naval C4ISR Experimentation Lab (NCEL) Navy and USMC Sponsored Lab at MITRE

  19. What is NCEL? • NCEL: • “…is a prototype facility providing a laboratory environment for technical and operational experimentsfocusing onNavy and other DoD C4ISR systems and concepts...” • “…brings together multiple sponsors’ systems that operate in realistic scenarios… leading to technical and operational outcomes that are evaluated by actual operators… to provide improved capability to the warfighter.” • “…conducts quarterly SIMEXes that may include anything from dynamic sensor control and target development to mission planning and automated target dissemination to the strike platforms.”

  20. FY07/08/09 SIMEXs SIMEX Sponsors: • LSRS PO - MCSC - SUBFOR • PEO(W)/PMA201 - JSuW JCTD - DISA -- ONR - NWDC/C2 - OPNAV N2 -- CMA JCTD -- NSW • SIMEX 07-1 Jan 07 MDA • SIMEX 07-2 Apr 07 NSW/ LSRS Coordinated Operations TTP • SIMEX 07-3 Aug 07 JSuW JCTD • SIMEX 08-1 Feb 08 MDA • SIMEX 08-2 May 08 OA • SIMEX 08-3 Sep 08 OA/Irregular Warfare • SIMEX 09-1 Oct 08 NSW-LSRS • SIMEX09-2Jan/Feb 09 JSuW • SIMEX09-3 Mar 09 MDA • SIMEX09-4 Jun ISR/OPINTEL • SIMEX09-5 Aug/Sept OA/Irregular Warfare MITRE

  21. Summary • The MITRE ESC team is currently involved in complex experimentation using different venues • Significant experience in planning and conducting experiments as well as participation in exercises over many years • Engineering experience in this area is significant • Planning to bring entire strength of ESC and MITRE to bear instead of isolated experiments. • Already involved in JEFX-09, CWID-09, EC-09 and MITRE NETEX /CEE events

  22. BACKUPS

  23. AF Warfighter Challenges • (U) Ref # 8679 Robust Communications Priority 10: The Joint Force Commander requires robust communications capabilities to command and control US forces • (U) Ref # 8669 Coping w/ Degraded Communications Priority 7: The Joint Force Commander and staff require strategies for maximizing the utility of finite communications bandwidth and coping with severely degraded communications during military operations.

  24. JEFX 09 Focus Areas • Network Interoperability: • Evolve and experiment with the airborne network applications and infrastructure to create a robust airborne work, enable data exchange and collaboration, and reduce the time to find, fix, target, track, engage, and assess time-sensitive targets • Network Management: • Evolve and experiment with the capability to manage multiple and disparate airborne networks and develop technologies and tactics, techniques and procedures for airborne network management • Net-Enabled Weapons: • Evolve and experiment with command and control system applications and infrastructure, to develop technologies and tactics, techniques, and procedures with applicability for net-enabled weapons

  25. New JEFX Construct • JEFX re-shaped: quarterly construct , now leaner & more agile • Quarterly battle rhythm creates more opportunities • Smaller, more flexible and focused events • More opportunities for warfighter engagement • Leverage existing persistent environments and events • Minimizes build-up/tear-down costs • Optimizes environment configuration/needed core services • New Partners: SIMAF, 46 TS, JC2 Net Enabled Weapons, Naval Surface Warfare Center, Jt Mission Environment Test Capability • Analytical rigor added to highly ops-based assessment • Increased reliance on virtual/constructive (AF-ICE) • Accelerated acquisition of emerging technology • Delivering Warfighter Capabilities

  26. Initiative Submissions Scores

  27. JEFX 09-3 Draft Nellis Live Fly Force List PlatformSortiesUnitCapabilitiesInit / Function Supported F-22A 2 53 WG L 16 (Rec), TTNT, CW/UHF DL, IFDL 5th Gen, TRANSEPT, B-2 F-15E 2 53 WG L 16, Sniper, FAST?, Suite 6? N2TISR, iBDA?, FAST? F-16CM 2 53 WG L 16, Sniper, HTS R7, FAST? TRANSEPT, FAST? F-16CJ 1 LockMart L 16, Sniper, TTNT, L 16 FAST?, AMF? 5th Gen, TRANSEPT, FAST?, JTRS? F/A-18 1 USMC L 16, Litening w/QNT, TTNT?, FAST? TEMG, FAST? F/A-18 1 VX-31 L 16, Captive JSOW TEMG EA-18G 2 VX-31 L 16, IBS-S, VMF TRANSEPT?, N2TISR? B-1 1 53 WG L 16, TTNT, Sniper TEMG, N2TISR B-2 1 53 WG L 16, IP SATCOM IP B-2, WWF Sp II, F-22 B-52 1 53 WG TTNT, Litening, HF BLOS TEMG, N2TISR E-3B 1 552 ACW L 16 JANC, ANCS, NetD COP, NEW RC-135 1 55 WG L 16, INMARSAT, IBS-I JANC, ANCS, TRANSEPT E-8 1 116 ACW L 16 TEMG, JTRS, WWF Sp II PREDATOR 1 53 WG FMV ISR Support BD-700 (BACN) 1 NG L 16, TTNT, BIS?, MR-TCDL, INMAR JANC, ANCS WB-57 (BACN) 1 NASA MR-TCDL JANC, ANCS HH-60 2 53 WG? L 16, AMF? HH-60, JTRS? Apache 1 Army AMF JTRS King Air 1 TBD QNT TEMG (UCAS Surrogate) King Air or T-39 1 TBD QNT TEMG (NEW Surrogate) Scan Eagle UAV 2 TBD QNT TEMG F-16/F-15 2 57 ATG Red Air for 5th Gen KC-135 3 92 ARW ROBE? AAR C-130 1 ANG? AMF JTRS TOTAL 33 Blue = Must deploy to play

  28. JEFX 09-2 (9 - 13 Feb 09) Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat 25 Jan 09 26 Jan 09 27 Jan 09 28 Jan 09 29 Jan 09 30 Jan 09 31 Jan 09 CAOC-N & JICO Cell Setup/Config 1 Feb 09 2 Feb 09 3 Feb 09 4 Feb 09 5 Feb 09 6 Feb 09 7 Feb 09 Mass/ Msn Pre-Brief LF LNO Arrival Participant Travel Data Link & RIPRNET Wringout 8 Feb 09 9 Feb 09 10 Feb 09 11 Feb 09 12 Feb 09 13 Feb 09 14 Feb 09 Live Fly (53 WG / Home Station Sorties) LF Hotwash Mass In-Brf CAOC players Experimentation (Live? Virtual? Constructive?) CAOC-N Combat Ops Cell 08-2 H/W RTB

  29. JEFX 09-3 (30 Mar – 10 Apr 09) Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat 22 Mar 09 23 Mar 09 24 Mar 09 25 Mar 09 26 Mar 09 27 Mar 09 28 Mar 09 LF ADVON 29 Mar 09 30 Mar 09 31 Mar 09 1 Apr 09 2 Apr 09 3 Apr 09 4 Apr 09 Mass InBrief Msn Plan Live Fly Arrival Live Fly (Technical Focus) CAOC-N Player Travel Experimentation Mass InBrief, Trng 5 Apr 09 6 Apr 09 7 Apr 09 7 Apr 09 9 Apr 09 10 Apr 09 11 Apr 09 LF Hotwash First Week Assessment - fix networks revise TTPs Live Fly (Operational Focus) 09-3 H/W Experimentation RTB 12 Apr 09 13 Apr 09 14 Apr 09 15 Apr 09 16 Apr 09 17 Apr 09 18 Apr 09

  30. NETEX Government Participants • Purposes: • to involve government representatives in evaluating issues to be addressed in Experiment 2 • to ensure valid representation of procedures, policies, and systems in the scenario * Not present 3/20/08 33

  31. 25K DAMA ? 25K DEDICATED SATURN IBS-I/S MR-TCDL Senior Scout Compass Call TTNT TTNT US Only B-52 DCGS-A LINK-16 US Only LINK-16 IDM Apache JSTARS EA-18G RIVET JOINT EA-6B BD700 BACN F-15C F-15E FA-18 WB-57 BACN F-16C GMG FCS B-1B AWACS USMC F-16LM F/A-22 RICO JEFX 08-3 Tactical Data Network OV-1 JICO TOPCOP MOC/CSG 24 Apr 08 422 Vault LOS MTI IFDL NTTR (Sonnet Net) SIPRNet (US-Only tunneled) CAOC -- Coalition Net (C-NET) JREAP-C JREAP-A LINK-16 TTNT NTTR EPLRS/STRIKELINK TCDL MTI IBS VRC-99 IDM SATURN

  32. NETEX : Where it fits in an Experimentation Series • Best Practice: a series of experiments mature knowledge and move concepts toward mission capability advances What elements of DHS intelligence sharing might result in more actionable threat assessments? Observations Discovery Questions A DEN common operating picture will improve in-flight threat response and lessen the impact on the nation Hypotheses Testing DOD – Engagement Result DHS – Risk Level FAA – # Flights Effected Quantification Capability Advance

  33. NETEX Environment Agile Capability Mashup Environment (ACME) Lab (MITRE Bedford) MITRE 2 McLean Integrated Air Traffic Management (ATM) Lab Gander Supervisor and Gander Controller Johns Hopkins University Senior Leadership Info Console Airline Dispatcher Boston Center Identity Matching Laboratory Civil Air Communications F16 Pilot (XPlane) Air Traffic Control System Command Center (ATCSCC) Herndon Center Supervisor Link16 (Meeting Place) Domestic Events Network (DEN) (Meeting Place) Hanscom Air Force Base Customs and Border Protection Air Traffic Security Coordinator White Cell Homeland Infrastructure Threat and Risk Assess- ment Center Eastern Air Defense Sector Transportation Security Operations Center Airborne Warning And Control System (AWACS) FAA 36 36 MITRE McLean Simulation Integration Facility (SIF) Lab

  34. Generic SIMEX CONOPS Higher HQ’s LSRS P-3 C2PC, GCCS, WEEMC, MDS, LCW, CMMA JFMCC MOC DCGS-N, GCCS, MTIX, C2PC, TPS, PTW, MDS, LCW, WEEMC SCJC2/SPC SIGINT Sensor Asset C2PC, GCCS, LCW, WEEMC, MDS

  35. NCEL Summary • Supports multiple Navy/Marine Corps sponsors • Conducts 3-4 SIMEXes a year to address sponsor TT&P, CONOPS and interoperability requirements • Focuses on C4ISR Processes for Time Sensitive Targeting and surface surveillance and tracking • Addresses both ashore and afloat targeting environments

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