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El Pretérito

El Pretérito. Past tense that is used to talk about actions completed in the past. u seful vocabulary. yesterday : ayer last night : anoche last week : la semana pasada last month : el mes pasado last year : el año pasado last season : la temporada pasada. Regular verbs.

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El Pretérito

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  1. El Pretérito • Past tense that is used to talk about actions completed in the past.

  2. useful vocabulary • yesterday: ayer • lastnight: anoche • lastweek: la semana pasada • lastmonth: el mes pasado • lastyear: el año pasado • lastseason: la temporada pasada

  3. Regular verbs -ar -er / -ir -í -iste -ió -imos -isteis -ieron • -é • -aste • -ó • -amos • -asteis • -aron

  4. -car, -gar, -zar • - car > -qué • - gar > -gué • - zar> -cé only “yo” form

  5. Verbos “locos” Dar = to give Ver = to see vi viste vio vimos visteis vieron • di • diste • dio • dimos • disteis • dieron

  6. másverbos “locos” Ir = to go Ser = to be • fui • fuiste • fue • fuimos • fuisteis • fueron

  7. irregular verbs stems endings -e -iste -o -imos -isteis -ieron • (tener) tuv- • (estar) estuv- • (poder) pud- • (poner) pus- • (saber) sup- • (andar) anduv- • (querer) quis- • (venir) vin- • (hacer) hic-

  8. “j” group stem endings -e -iste -o -imos -isteis -jeron * • (traer) traj- • (decir) dij- • (traducir) traduj-

  9. “y” group w/accents stem endings -í -íste -yó -ímos -ísteis -yeron(no accent) • (leer) le- • (creer) cre- • (caer) ca-

  10. unacosamás!!!!yacasiterminamos :\ stem changing verbs in the preterite

  11. -ir stem changing verbs • only –ir verbs could be stem changing verbs in the preterite. • they use the same endings as the regular preterite verbs í imos isteisteis ióieron

  12. -irstem changing verbs ( cont’d) • The stem change will only occur in the third person singular and third person plural (“sandal verbs”)

  13. -irstem changing verbs (cont’d) e : i • preferir • divertirse • mentir • sentirse • pedir • competir • despedirse • repetir • seguir • servir • vestirse o:u • dormirse • morirse

  14. one more thing ……. • Always remember that if a verb ends in sein the infinitive form it means that you have to conjugate it as a reflexive verb which is • conjugate the verb as usual (any tense) • add the reflexive pronoun Reflexive pronouns are : me nos teos se seand…..

  15. …. If you havetwo verbs in a sentence you place the pronoun before the conjugated verb (verb 1) or you attach the pronoun to the infinitive of the non conjugated verb ( verb 2) Juan prefirióservirseenchiladas verdes. or Juan seprefirióservirenchiladas verdes.

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