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Si nous r sistons nos passions, cest plus par leur faiblesse que par notre force. Maximes

caroline
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Si nous r sistons nos passions, cest plus par leur faiblesse que par notre force. Maximes

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    2. Si nous résistons à nos passions, c'est plus par leur faiblesse que par notre force. (Maximes 215) Francois Duc de la Rochefoucauld (1613-1680)

    28. ?????? ???? ????

    29. ?????? ???? ???? 2006

    30. ??????? ???? ?? ????

    34. ?????? ???????

    35. ???? ???????

    36. ????? ???? ????? ???????

    37. ?????? ???????

    38. ?????? ???????

    39. ???? ???? ???????

    41. ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????

    42. ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????

    45. UNODC data from 2006 show that more than 13 million people use cocaine, more than 16 million use opiates, and about 35 million use amphetamine-type stimulants. These conservative estimates add up to a reservoir of 64 million people

    46. addiction ?? 1964 WHO : ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? dependence Drug ?? ????? ???

    47. Process addiction ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?....

    48. ?????? ??: ???? ???????? ????? ???? ? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????

    49. ??? ???? ???????: ?? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????

    50. ?????? ??: ???? ???????? ????? ???? ? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????

    51. ?????? ??: ???? ???????? ????? ???? ? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????

    52. ?????? ??: ???? ???????? ????? ???? ? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????

    53. ??? ???????: ???? ??????: ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????: ???????? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ??: ?? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ??: ???????? ????????? ????????? ???? ???????

    63. ????? 70 ?????? ??? ???? ??? 21 ??? 64% ???? ?????? 15% ???? :????? 85% ????? 73%

    64. ????? ???? 300 ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? 17 ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? 15-60 ???? ??? 20% ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????

    65. ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??? 1970 ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? 2%????? ????

    66. ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? (1377) 2 ?????? ???: - ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ??? 1387 : 1,160,000 ???

    67. ????? ???? : ????? ???? ??????? 000/800/1 ??? 9-16 % ?????? = 000/200 ???

    68. ???? ?????300000/ 3 ??? ??????? = 000/300 ???

    69. ????? ?????? ?? ??? 1380 : 000/761/3 ???? ????? ? ?? ??? ????? 000/547/2 ??? ??????? ?000/137 ??? ??????

    70. ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? 67.3% HIV + ?? ?85% ??????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? HCV ?? ????? ????? ???? – ?? ???? Blood donors 53 ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? HIV ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???

    71. ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????: ???????? ?? 500 ???? ??? ??????? ? ???? ??????? ???? ????. ?????? 1000 ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???????. ?????? 360 ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???????. ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?? 8000 ?? ?????(????? 800 ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ) ????? ??? ??????. ?????? 4500 ??????? ????? (5 ??????? ????) ????? ????!!

    73. ?????? ??????? ????

    74. ????? ???? ????????? Definition of psychoactive drugs

    75. ????? ???? ????????? Definition of psychoactive drugs

    76. ??????? Abuse

    77. Drug Dependence-WHO ??????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???

    78. ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ??????????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? Drug Dependence-DSM-IV.TR

    79. ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? Criteria for substance abuse

    80. ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????

    81. ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? Criteria for substance withdrawal

    82. ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????

    83. ???? tolerance

    84. ????? craving

    85. ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???????! ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???????

    86. ??? ?????? ????? ??? ? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????-?? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????????? ???- ??????! ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ? ???? ???? ???! ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??????! ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???!

    92. ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ? ???? ???. ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????????. ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????! ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???!! ?????: ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???!!!

    93. Precontemplation(no plan tp quit) ????? +????? Contemplation(thinking about quttiing but no plan) +?????? Prepration(plans to quit in near future +????? Action maintenance

    94. ???? ????? ?? ????: (???? ???? )

    95. ???? ????? ?? ????:

    96. Natural history of addictive behavior;

    97. ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????

    98. ??? ?? ????? ??????: ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ? Overdose ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ? ????? ??????

    99. ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????! ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????!

    100. ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? Abstinence Oriented ?????? ???? ???? Harm Reduction

    101. ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ????? TC DIC Shelter ?..... ????? ?????? NA:Narcotic Anonymous( ??? 12 ????)

    102. DIC ???? ? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? harm reduction ????? ?????/????? ???? ??????? ??????? ? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?safe sex ?...... ?????? ???? ??????? MMT ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???

    103. Tc ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???(????? ???? ??? ???? – ???? ??????? ????????- ????? ???? ????-????? ???????? ???????-???? ?????? ?????? ??????????- ????????? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????-????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????) ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? 9-12 ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????

    104. NA-Narcotic Anonymous ?? ??????? ?????

    105. ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ? ?????? ???? 12???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? . ??? ???? ??????? : 1- ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ???. 2- ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??????. 3- ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ? ???????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????????? ???????. 4- ?? ?? ???????? ?????? ????????? ? ?????????? ?? ??? ???? ?????. 5- ?? ?????? ???? ????????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????. 6- ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ???. 7- ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ???. 8- ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????. 9- ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ? ?? ?????? ???? ????. 10- ?? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?????. 11- ?? ?? ??? ??? ? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ? ???? ?????? ????. 12- ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????????.

    106. ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? 2 ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??? ???? ??????: ??? ???? ? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ? ?????????? ??? ???? ??????

    108. ?????? ???? ???? Harm Reduction ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ? ??????? ? ??????? ? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? . ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????

    109. ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? (correctional) ??? ?? ???? ??? : 1- ????? ???? ? ???? ?? ???? ? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???? 2- ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????

    110. ??? ???? ?? low threshold: ???? ??? ? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? high threshold: ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????

    111. ????? ???? ?? low threshold: ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ? ?????? ??????? ?????? ? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? high threshold: ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ? ????? ?????

    112. Low threshold versus high threshold MMT ?????? ?? low threshold: Take home ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? high threshold: ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? take home ?????

    113. ????????? ???? ?? ???? ????: ????? ??? ?????? ? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????! ????? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? (?????? ? ??????????) ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????! (????? ????? ????? ????? ????) ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????

    114. ????? ????????? ???? ??? ????: ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???

    115. ????? ????????? ???? ??? ???? (2): ??? ??? stigma ????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???! ?????? ???? ? ? ??? ?????? schema ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????!

    116. ????? ????????? ???? ??? ???? (3): ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????!

    117. ????? ????????? ???? ??? ???? (4): ????? ????? ?????? ? ?????????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ? ??? ? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????!

    118. Swedish Methadone Maintenance Study-pretreatment characteristics of patients

    119. Swedish Methadone Maintenance Study-Results after two years

    120. ???? ????? ?? ????? Buprenorphine versus methadone maintenance therapy: a randomized double-blind trial with 405 opioid-dependent patients (Mattick 2003)

    121. ???? ???? ???? ???? Buprenorphine versus methadone maintenance therapy: a randomized double-blind trial with 405 opioid-dependent patients (Mattick 2003)

    122. ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? Buprenorphine versus methadone maintenance therapy: a randomized double-blind trial with 405 opioid-dependent patients (Mattick 2003)

    123. ??????? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? 90 ???? ???? ?? ???? ? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???. ?? ???? 3 ??? ????? ???? ? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????. ????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?? 3 ??? ?? 75 ???? ???? ?? ????. ???? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? 150???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????.

    124. ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? 15000????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????. ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? 2/2 ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? 3/1???? ????. ?????? ????? ??? 150 ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???.

    125. ???? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ???. ?? 3 ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?? take home ??????? ???. ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????. ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????. ?????? ? ????????? ????? 30 ???? ????? ???? ? 2 ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ? ??????? ???? ??????. ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????.

    126. ??????? ?????? ????? ??????¤

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