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What is the Stock Market?

What is the Stock Market?. What companies do you support?. 1948 - Dick and Mac McDonald open the first McDonald’s drive-thru restaurant in San Bernardino, California. 1955 - Total sales for the company are $193,772. 1961 - Ray Kroc buys out the McDonald brothers for $2.7 million.

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What is the Stock Market?

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  1. What is the Stock Market?

  2. What companies do you support?

  3. 1948 - Dick and Mac McDonald open the first McDonald’s drive-thru restaurant in San Bernardino, California. 1955 - Total sales for the company are $193,772. 1961 - Ray Kroc buys out the McDonald brothers for $2.7 million. 1964 - The company’s gross sales hit $130 million 1965 - McDonald’s celebrates its 10th anniversary with the first public stock offering at $22.50 per share. 2000 - Systemwide sales exceed $40 billion 2007 – February 20, you can buy 1 share of McDonalds for $45.80 1,240,000,000 Shares Outstanding

  4. How much money would you earn a year from a $100 investment in a savings account?

  5. YIELD also called RETURN The profit or income produced by a financial investment, usually shown as a percentage If you invest $400 and you make a profit of $20, what is your yield percentage? 20/400 = 5%

  6. SHARE One of the parts into which the ownership of a corporation or a mutual fund is divided. STOCK Stock represents a claim on the company's assets and earnings. STOCK MARKET A stockmarket is a market for the trading of publicly held company stock and associated financial instruments. DIVIDEND A payment to the stockholders of a corporation from the company’s earnings.

  7. Stock Exchanges Places where the stocks and bonds of member companies are traded.

  8. AMERICAN STOCK EXCHANGE (AMEX) The nation's second largest floor-based exchange The Pacific Exchange (PCX) is the third largest stock options exchange in the world.

  9. NASDAQ National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation • Trades most active stocks listed on NYSE & AMEX as well as young small companies • Dealers Automated Quotation • Started in 1971 • Worlds first electronic stock market • No specialists — linked by computer network

  10. New York Stock Exchange (NYSE):The world’s largest and leading market­place for securities. It lists stock of the oldest, largest, and best-known companies.

  11. Penny Stock A stock that sells for less than $1 a share but may also rise to as much as $10/share as a result of heavy promotion. Penny stocks are highly speculative and risky. Many brokerages don't cover them simply because they are so difficult to track and predict. Blue Chip: A term used to describe stocks of high-quality, financially sound corporations. These stocks are usually less risky than other stocks.

  12. Wall Street - The main street in New York City's financial district. The term is often used to mean the entire financial district in New York or the world of U.S. finance and investments.

  13. Broker: One that acts as an agent between a buyer and seller who charges a commission for the service. (PaineWebber, Merrill Lynch) • Commission: • A fee paid to a broker for buying or selling securities. • Full service broker - 2-3% (smaller on larger trades) • Discount broker - $5.25 a trade (E-Trade, Charles Schwab)

  14. Principal: The amount of your own money you put into an investment. If you buy 10 shares of McDonalds for $30 a share, how much have you invested? $300 If you sell your 10 shares a year later for $40 a share, how much money have you made? $400 – 300 = $100 What is your principal? $300

  15. PORTFOLIO The stocks and other investments owned by an individual or institution. Microsoft Warner Bros. General Electric McDonalds Diversification - Reducing investment risk by spreading your money among different classes of investments.

  16. Bear Market: A market that is going down. This expression comes from the way that a bear attacks, by swinging its paw downward. Bull BEAR A market that is going up. This expression comes from the way that a bull attacks, by lowering its head and then bringing its horns up.

  17. 1 Year (daily) What makes stocks go up and down? • How much people are willing to pay • How cheaply owners are willing to sell

  18. INDEX A statistical measure of change in a securities market. Indexes are useful tools for tracking market trends. • Dow Jones - The Dow Jones Industrial Average is a price-weighted average of 30 significant stocks traded on the New York Stock Exchange and the Nasdaq. • S & P 500 - The S&P 500 is one of the most commonly used benchmarks of the overall stock market. • NASDAQ Composite - The Nasdaq Composite Index represents all the stocks that trade on the Nasdaq stock market.

  19. Securities and Exchange Commission The federal agency that regulates stock transactions.

  20. The End

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