Identifying Archetypes and Characters in Literature

1. Identifying Archetypes and Characters in Literature

2. Objectives • Understand the concept of archetypes • Learn to recognize types of characters and the role they play while reading a given text – character types exist besides the protagonist and antagonist • Apply this knowledge to enhance the effectiveness of your writing

3. What are archetypes ar-che-type • Noun • The original pattern or model from which all things of the same kind are copied or on which they are based; a model or first form; prototype • (in Jungian psychology) a collectively inherited unconscious idea, patter of though, image, etc., universally present in individual psyches

4. What are archetypes The Hero Think of the classic hero and qualities of a hero • The main character leaves his or her community to go on an adventure, performing deeds that bring honor to the community The Villain/Monster • An antagonist, especially in opposition to the hero

5. What are archetypes The Sidekick • Provides a service, symbolically speaking, to a personality that often has a stronger nature or a role in life that carries more authority The Underdog Characters who are always in the wrong place at the wrong time, but who usually win something of value in the end

6. Types of Characters in Literature Flat Character • Embodies one or two qualities, ideas, or traits that can be readily described in a brief summary • They are not psychologically complex characters and therefore are readily accessible to readers • Some flat characters are recognized as stock characters – they embody stereotypes such as the "dumb blonde" or the "mean stepfather" • They become types rather than individuals

7. Types of Characters in Literature Round Character • Complex than flat characters, and often display the inconsistencies and internal conflicts found in most real people • They are more fully developed, and therefore are harder to summarize

8. Types of Characters in Literature Dynamic Character • Undergoes some kind of change because of the action in the plot Static Character • Does not change throughout the work, and the reader’s knowledge of that character does not grow

9. Types of Characters in Literature Confidant Character • Someone in whom the central character confides, thus revealing the main character’s personality, thoughts and intentions (does not need to be a person) Foil Character • A character that is used to enhance another character through contrast