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Book Three Unit Five

Book Three Unit Five. W I Want to Be a Chef w. Grammar. 不定詞 : to ＋原形動詞 ( 一 ) 不定詞 當受詞. 句型 : 主詞 + 一般動詞 ( V1 ) + to ＋原形動詞 ( V2). 例 ： I want( 想要 ) to sleep. You need ( 需要 ) to see an eye doctor. He plans ( 計畫 ) to have a party on his birthday. I decide ( 決定 ) to study hard.

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Book Three Unit Five

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  1. Book Three Unit Five W I Want to Be a Chef w

  2. Grammar • 不定詞: to ＋原形動詞 • (一)不定詞當受詞 • 句型: 主詞 +一般動詞(V1)+ to ＋原形動詞(V2) • 例：Iwant(想要) to sleep. • You need(需要) to see an eye doctor. • He plans (計畫)to have a party on his birthday. • I decide(決定) to study hard. • 例：She likes(喜歡) to swim when she is free. • They love(愛) to fly a kite after school. • . • My mother hates (討厭)to do the dishes. • The baby started (開始)to cry five minutes ago. • He began (開始) to work at that factory in 1990. I try (試著)to walk to school.

  3. 句型: To ＋原形動詞+動詞(V1)+… • (二)不定詞當主詞 • 例：To ride a bike is a lot of fun. • To get up early is hard for me. • To study on your own brings the most knowledge. • (三 )不定詞當主詞補語(說明主詞) • 句型: 主詞 +Be動詞+ to ＋原形動詞 • 例：My dream is to travel around the world. • (四 )不定詞當受詞補語(說明受詞) • 句型: 主詞 +一般動詞(V1)+受詞＋to ＋原形動詞(V2)

  4. The teacher told(告訴) usto be quiet in class. • 例：My mother asked(要求) meto do the dishes. • Iwant himto buy a bottle of water for me. • He helped meto do my homework. • 注意!! • 在句子中，出現兩個動詞(V1)(V2)，而且這兩個動詞發生有前後差別，則(V2)用不定詞(to 原形動詞)形式呈現。 • 記住!! • want ，need，plan，decide一定要用不定詞 • (to原形動詞)當受詞。

  5. 動名詞(Ving) • 注意!!動名詞與現在分詞形式相同。 • 動名詞：將動詞名詞化。方式：原形動詞＋ing • (一)動名詞 當受詞 • 句型(A): 主詞 +一般動詞(V1)+ 動名詞(V2＋ing) • 例：I enjoy(喜愛) swimming very much. • He keeps(持續;一直) cleaning the house. • She practices(練習) playing the piano every day. • I finish(完成) doing my homework. • Do you mind (介意) opening the door for me? 例：She likes(喜歡) swimming. They love(愛) flying a kite. • The baby started (開始)cryingfive minutes ago.

  6. 例：How aboutgoing to the movies with me? 句型(B): 介係詞＋動名詞(V＋ing) • Turn off the lights beforeleaving the classroom. • (二)動名詞 當主詞 • 句型:動名詞(V＋ing)+動詞(V1)+… • 例：Riding a bike is a lot of fun. • Getting up early is hard for me. • Studying on your own brings the most knowledge. • (三)動名詞 當主詞補語(說明主詞) • 句型: 主詞 +Be動詞＋動名詞(V＋ing) • 例：My dream is traveling around the world.

  7. 例：go camping；go fishing；go hunting • (四)go＋動名詞(V＋ing)：從事一項活動。 • 注意!! • 在句子中，出現兩個動詞(V1)(V2)，而且(V2) 發生時， (V1)現在已存在，則(V2)用動名詞(V＋ing)形式呈現。 • 記住!! • enjoy，keep，practice，mind一定要用動名詞(V＋ing)當受詞。

  8. like；love；hate；start；begin；try 可以用 to ＋原形動詞及動名詞(V＋ing)當受詞，而且語意相似。 • 記住!! • forget；remember；stopto ＋原形動詞及動名詞(V＋ing)當受詞，但是語意完全不同。 • 例：Iam hungry(餓的). I stop to eat. 停下來去吃東西 • Iam full(飽的). Istop eating.停止吃東西 • 例：I remember to clean the classroom.我記得要清理教室。 • I remember cleaning the classroom.我記得清理過教室。

  9. 例：Iforgot to give money to him.我忘記要給他錢。 • I forgot giving money to him.我忘記給過他錢了。

  10. 英文講義 • P.82翻譯 • 1.Those students are talking about their future jobs. • 2. What do you want to be? • I like to write/ writing stories, so I want to be a writer. • P.83翻譯 • 1. This house is not big enough for us. • 2. I plan to be a reporter like you in the future. • 3. We need to keep practicing for the game. • 4. Paul enjoys doing housework in his free time. • 5. Sharon loves to swim/ swimming, and she swims well.

  11. 1. Her school life was difficult/hard then, but she didn’t give up. • P.85翻譯 • 2. After ten years of hard work, he became a great actor. • 3. Carol started/beganto share/sharingher teaching skills with others two years ago. • P.87翻譯 • 1. I want to drink some water. • 2. We don’t want to go to bed. • 3. She needs to get upat six. • 4. He doesn’t need to work on weekends.

  12. 6. What does he plan to do today? • 5. Do you plan to buy a computer? • 7. She asked me to take out the trash for her. • P.88 依提示造句 • 1. He is practicing speaking English. • 2. The man keeps drinking coffee. • 3.Tina enjoys drawing animals. • P.88 翻譯 • 1.Jill enjoys playing the piano. • 2. You need to keep practicing.

  13. 3. Does he practice riding a horse every day? • Yes, he does. • 4. How abouthaving a cup of tea? • Sure./ Why not? • P.89 依例造直述句 • 1. We love to fly/ flying a kite. • 2. Susan hates to wash / washing the dishes. • 3. The boy doesn’t like to take/ taking a bath. • 4.The baby started to cry/ crying five minutes ago. • 5.Todd began to work/ workingat that factory in1990.

  14. 1. What does Sally hate to do? • P.93 依提示造句 • 2. Joseph’s daughters like going to school. • 3. Sandy enjoys swimming in the morning. • 4. The boy wants to drink cola. • 5. She doesn’t need to get up early. • 6. Bryan’s mother kept calling him yesterday. • 7. We plan to practice dancing on Tuesdays.

  15. P.93翻譯 • 1. That man sets a good example for his children. • 2. I plan to interview that famous chef. • 3. Mia’s brother likes acting, and he acts very well. • 4. Benjamin became a police officer at age twenty/the age of twenty. • 5. Jamie started /began to share/ sharing her stories with others months ago. • 6. Life can be difficult/ hard sometimes, but never give up.

  16. 3. He looked everywhere in his bedroom but just couldn’tfind his cellphone. • 4. Vicky found a ring on the piano yesterday morning. • 5. What were you doingat about seven last night? • I was washing a pot. • 6. Was she lookingfor her belt at five thirty this afternoon? • Yes, she was. • 7. Did you take off your coat at that time? • No. I was still wearing it then.

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