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Final Written Exam

Final Written Exam. Total marks = 75 marks. Section I: 20 marks.40 min Section II: 55 marks.2 hours 20 min. Section I 20 marks. Section A :MCQ questions 30 questions Section B :extended matching questions. 10 questions. Total number of questions 40 questions . Each question 1/2 mark.

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Final Written Exam

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  1. Final Written Exam • Total marks = 75 marks. • Section I: 20 marks.40 min • Section II: 55 marks.2 hours 20 min

  2. Section I20 marks • Section A:MCQ questions 30 questions • Section B:extended matching questions. 10 questions. • Total number of questions 40 questions . • Each question 1/2 mark. • The questions are only for the second term; Female , eye, ear, skin, nervous system. • 40% of questions from the questions in the MCQ book. • 60% of questions are new from the text book.

  3. Example from first yeardo not panic

  4. Section II55 marks • Short questions. • Involve all the core subjects. • One drawing question either separate for 1or 2 marks or as a part of short question.Pencil

  5. Lymphatic system • Structure , functions and circulation of lymph node. • Structure, functions and circulation of spleen. • Compare lymph node and spleen. • Structure and functions of thymus. • Blood thymic barrier. • Mononuclear phagocytic system. 8

  6. Digestive system: Tube • Lingual papillae and taste buds. • Epithelial cells of Fundal mucosa with diagrams. • Differences between fundus and pylorus of the stomach. • Epithelial cells of small intestinal mucosa with diagrams. • Changes at rectoanal junctions. • Differences between small and large intestine.

  7. Digestive System :glands • Secretory acini of salivary glands(serous,mucous and mucoserous). • Basket cell. • Differences between serous and mucous acini. • Duct system of salivary glands. • Differences between major salivary glands (parotid,submandibular and sublingual). • Exocrine part of pancreas(acini and ducts). • Cells of Islets of Langerhans.

  8. Digestive System :glands • Differences between parotid and pancreas. • Hepatocytes. • Von Kupffer cells. • Space of Disse. • Liver acinus. • Define classic hepatic lobule, portal lobule and liver acinus. • Biliary passages.

  9. Endocrine Glands: • Acidophils and basophils of pars distalis. • Neurosecretory cells. • Suprarenal cortex. • Chromaffin cells. • Thyroid follicles. • Chief and oxyphil cells of parathyroid. • Pinealocytes. • APUD cells.

  10. Urinary System: • Podocytes with diagram.pencil • Blood renal barrier. • Mesangial cells. • Differences between PCT and DCT. • Juxtaglomerular apparatus with diagram. • Male urethra.

  11. Male genital system: • Spermatogenic cells. • Sertoli cells. • Spermatogenesis and factors affecting it. • Interstitial cells of Leydig. • Epithelial lining of genital ducts. • Prostate.

  12. Female genital system: • Ovarian follicles (primordial,primary, secondary,mature Graafian,atretic follicles). • Corpus Luteum. • Ovogenesis. • Compare spermatogenesis and ovogenesis. • Menstrual cycle. • Structure and functions of placenta. • Placental barrier. • Differences between resting and lactating mammary glands.

  13. Eye and Ear: • Compare between cornea and sclera. • Describe histology of cornea. • List and explain causes of transparency of cornea. • Describe histological changes at corneoscleral junction. • Describe refractive media of the eye. • Describe choroid. • Histology of the retina with diagram.pencil

  14. Eye and Ear: • Pigmented epithelium of the retina. • Differences between rods and cones. • Fovea centralis. • Eustachian tube. • Organ of Corti. • Macula and crista ampullaris.

  15. Skin • Histology of thick skin. • Keratinocytes. • Non keratinocytes • Differences between thick skin and thin skin. • Glands of the skin. 18

  16. Nervous System • Neuroglia • Nerve endings • Describe ascending tracts to cortical levels. • Describe lemnisci of the brain stem. • Short tracts in spinal cord; site, origin, termination & function. • Describe corticobulbar tracts and corticospinal tracts; origin, course, termination and function.

  17. Compare superior and inferior level of mid brain. • Red nucleus;charcters,site,connections and functions. • Describe sensory pathways from face and head(pain & temperature, touch, proprioception, auditory and vestibular). • Describe medial longitudinal bundle;definition,site, connections and functions. • Describe blood brain barriers; definition, structure and function.

  18. Wish you success and excellence

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