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Civil War in AR III

Civil War in AR III. Life in Wartime. Impact of the War on the North. North-increased demand for goods fed their economy because it was based on industry. When the war was over the factories in the North were ready to compete on a world scale. Impact of the War on the South.

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Civil War in AR III

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  1. Civil War in AR III Life in Wartime

  2. Impact of the War on the North • North-increased demand for goods fed their economy because it was based on industry. • When the war was over the factories in the North were ready to compete on a world scale.

  3. Impact of the War on the South • Commerce, what little there was, came to a halt. • Supplies for the armies came from stolen Federal goods or from people’s homes.

  4. Women in Arkansas • Did the kind of work being done by entire factories in the North. • They carded, spun, wove, and dyed cloth. • They produced uniforms, blankets, and bandages for entire armies. • Most of this work was done by hand. • They had no way of producing shoes though.

  5. Women did all of this work and did the work of men, also. • They managed businesses and farms, harvested the crops, and some tried to manage the slaves that hadn’t run away. • They also defended their homes and fields from hungry Union and Confederate soldiers.

  6. Shortages • The Southerners suffered a severe shortage of salt and coffee. • Salt was used to preserve the meat necessary for the armies to eat. • Arkansas re-opened salt works that had been closed as worthless. • In northern counties such as Independence people would get salt from the floor of a smoke house. • To replace coffee they used substitutes such as acorn coffee.

  7. Shortages of Food • Efforts were made to convert cotton plantations into fields of grain. • However, breakdowns in the South’s transportation system kept the food from going where it was needed. • This shortage of food caused an increase of the illness that killed more soldiers than battle.

  8. Illness and Wounds • A trip to a Confederate hospital usually meant a trip to the graveyard. • This was made worse in AR by a shortage of medicines. • It was difficult to find important medicines such as Morphine and Quinine by the end of the war. • Diseases such as measles, mumps, dysentery, small pox, malaria, and the flu were bigger enemies than the Yankees. • Taking care of the wounded and ill was usually left to the women.

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