an orphanage girl

1. an orphanage girl a secretary Miss Hong Kong a businesswoman to work for charity to study at the university

2. she was working as an ordinary secretary While ________________ ___________, she learned something else-to be independent. she was studying at the orphanage While ___________________________ ______________, she entered the Miss Hong Kong Contest and won it. When _________________________, she had trouble with her reports. she was working as a manager

3. While she was studying at the orphanage, she learned something else-to be independent. the adverbial clause of Time 时间状语从句 While she was still working as an ordinary secretary, she entered the Miss Hong Kong Contest and won it. the adverbialclause of Time 时间状语从句 When she was working as a manager, she had trouble with her reports. the adverbialclause of Time 时间状语从句

4. Adverbial Clauses of Time时间状语从句 Jiwang School Betta Luan

5. How to form an adverbial clauses of time? the adverbialclause of Time 时间状语从句 When When she was working as a manager, she had trouble with her reports. main clause 主句 conjunction 连词 , She was working as a manager. when When she was working as a manager, she had trouble with her report. She had trouble with her report when she was working as a manager. She had trouble with her reports.

6. The adverbial clauses of Time (时间状语从句) Ken had dinner. Ken did homework. after before Before Ken did his homework, he had dinner. Ken did his homework after he had dinner.

7. Ask and answer: A: What did you do before…? B: … C: … … A: What did you do after… B: … C: … …

8. action B action A action B action A We use when/ while /as to describe two actions happen at or almost at the same time. We use before /after to describe two actions happen at different time.

9. as while when

10. Her little sister Jane was reading books while Mary was playing the piano. While Mary was playing the piano, her little sister was reading books. when Mother called in When Mother called in, Mary was playing the piano. When Mother called in, Jane was reading books.

11. while & when C ( ) 1. ______ the teacher came in, the students were talking and laughing. A. while B. since C. when D. the time ( ) 2. Sandy was operating on her patient ______ Sammy was putting out fires. A. while B. by C.when D. before ( ) 3. I don’t like Mike. He is lazy. He was always playing computer games ______ her mother was working hard at their housework. A. as B. while C. until D. when A B

12. action A as soon as action B They will rush out as soon as They rushed out as soon as the class was over. The class was over. They rushed out. the class is over. 他一回来我就打电话给你。 我考试一通过就回家。 电影一结束我们就离开了。 as soon as I will call you ____ ____ ____ he comes back. I ___ ___ back home as soon as I ____ the exam. We left as soon as the movie _____ over. will go pass was

13. action B until直到 time A He worked. It was dark. He worked until it was dark. He didn’t stop working until it was dark. He left school when the rain stopped. He ______ _____ school ______ the rain stopped. didn’t leave until

14. action B since 自从 time A We learn English. We were 6. We have learned English since we were 6. I _____________ (practise) playing the piano since I was 5. have practised How long have you practised playing the piano?

15. conjunctions used to introduce adverbial clauses of time 引导时间状语从句的连词 as soon as before while conjunctions after when since as until

16. 历年中考题及相关练习： • ( ) Some passengers were walking through one of the big halls at Paris’ Charles De Gaulle Airport ______ the whole roof fell down. (04) • A. while B. as soon as C. when D. after • 2. ( ) A good friend always gives you a helping hand ______ you’re in trouble. (06) • A. when B. before C. until D. though • 3. We have planted 100 trees since 10 years ago. • _____ ______ have you planted 100 trees? • 4. They stopped playing basketball when it got dark. • They _____ _____ playing basketball _____ it got dark. C A How long didn’t stop until

17. Reading comprehension： Passage A • When would the bus for Paris leave? __________________________________________________________________________ • 2. While some people were standing in line, what were others doing? __________________________________________________________________________ • 3. What did he do after he walked into the station cafe? __________________________________________________________________________ • 4. When was the next bus to leave? • _____________________________________ The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. While some were standing in line(排队), others were walking around. He walked into the station cafe(咖啡馆). he looked up at the clock there. He looked up at the clock after he walked into the station cafe. now it’s half past eleven. At half past twelve. The next bus was not to leave for another hour

18. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because Reading comprehension： Passage B I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so q _________ . I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. A_____ soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. U_________ then I knew why the woman was so angy. I then w alked back to the table and apologized to the wife. A ___________ the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry. uickly s ntil fter

19. since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well Reading comprehension： Passage B However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a p _________ since “old” shows that a person is going to retire (退休)or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old b y doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. W _________ I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn’t want to hear. roblem hen

20. 打电话 颜色：黄 Composition AC864

21. PARK ROAD I… have breakfast… go to school…

22. walk on the road… see a car accident

23. 打电话 颜色：黄 make a phone call…drive the yellow car…not see the old man…knock him down…

24. AC864 run away… I …see the car number… dial 110…wait…ambulance come…police come…leave

25. 打电话 颜色：黄 Composition AC864

26. Assignment • Review what’ve learnt today. • Write an article —— on my way home. What were the things that you saw on your way home? What made you never forget it? Why? (give at least two reasons)